2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考 预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.He must have stayed up late last night,he ()A.mustn't B .needn't C.hasn't D. didn't2.It is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually3.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked4.1 on the door for ten minutes now without an answer ()A.was knocking B.am knocking C.knocking D.have been knocking5.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we () grab a bite at the snack barA.may well B just as well C.as well D.might as well6.1 don't know the reason she looks unhappy today ()A.as B.why C.which D.when7.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum ()A.mustn't have been toB .needn't have been to C.shouldnft have been to D.couldn't have been to4 .D我已经敲门十分钟了，仍没有人应答。考点动词时态【精析】D由for ten minutes并结合选项可知，此处应用现在完成进行 时，结构为has/havebeen+现在分词，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持 续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D5 .D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。考点固定用法【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒不 如，还是的好。故选D6 .B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少原 因状语，所以空处应用关系副词，故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行 词reason可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B7 .D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做 了没有mustn't have+过去分词这一形式；needn't have+过去分词 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了 ； should have+过去分词表示过 去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做 7 ；couldnlhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做 了。根据句意可知，选D8 .A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但 是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A9 .A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 10.D1LD说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项形 式均不正确。故选D12.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B13.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C14.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。考点主谓一致【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each, every, no等 修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B15.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either. or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D16.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的should have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用 were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B17.B直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。考点倒装句【精析】B not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知，本句应用 一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，所以此处将did提 到主语前。故选B18.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以half of his goods表示复数意 义，其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday （前几天）可 知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故选B19 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在Itis （high/about） time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟 语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式， 且should不可省略。故选C20 .D解析：D项“neglect”意思为“忽视”，最符合本句话的语境。全句大 意为：“不做作业就可能考试不及格”。21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式29.D30.D31.A32.A33.A34.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：对于一个成功的商人来说，下列哪项是最基 本的？根据第二段第四句 Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system.可知，B、C、D三项的内容在句子中都可找到, 都是电脑对商人的帮助作用。但按照顺序可推知receive more timely information才是最基本的，所以选C项35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第三句 Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office.可知，一些可 以在家办公的岗位可能要求你住在特定的地区或至少在办公室待一段 时间，这便是不易找到这类工作的原因之一。故选B36.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B根据表格内容可知，其主要内容是关于志愿服务中心招聘志 愿者的一些活动。故选B37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：当回答邮政局长的问题时，作者说。根据文 章倒数第四、五句'Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?'I said yes.（一年前，是你因为 我们把特快专递送到你家而给我们写信的吧？我说是。）可推知，作者 回答正是他一年前写了一封信，所以选项D正确38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第四段内容 Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to.可知，在艺穗节出现之后, 一群来自爱丁堡大学的学生率先加入表演的队伍，后来牛津、剑桥等大学的学生都加入了，所以是university studentso故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8. () born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.When9.Our company's service is () in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful10 .Jim, you play with the knife ； you hurt yourself ()A.won't ； can'tB .can't ； shouldn'tC.shouldnft ； mustD.mustn't ； may11 . As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to1.1 1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a wordwith him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share13 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of14 .Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour its duty()A.know; bring B.knows; brings C.knows; bring D.know; brings15 .Neither his family nor he () anything about it A.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows16 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arrive C.Were they arriving D.Would they arrive17 .Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was ()A.the villagers did realizeB.did the villagers realize C.the villagers realize D.didn't the villagers realize18.Half of his goods stolen the other day ()A.are B.were C.is D.was19.lt is high time that the international community together to fightagainst terrorism ()A.work B.works C.worked D.working20.Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)25.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)26.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)28.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.2 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that wc can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then31.3 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest32.4 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then33.W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M : Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used totake French classes at the local college.4W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneCompany. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when ril be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman ()A.He can use computers in his workB.He can handle orders promptlyC.He can get timely informationD.He can improve his sales performance35 .Passage 1Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren't that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others may be only part-time jobs. Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You*ll also need a home office with a high-speed Internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you're looking for a full-time job, you should spend full-time hours seeking a job.Networking (人际关系网) remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts-friends, families, and even the other job seekers, anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work at home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provideAccording to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs probably because ()A.they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB.they may require that you live in a certain placeC.you are always asked to work full-timeD.you need to have a college degree36 .What is the best title for this table ()A.A Job InterviewB.Volunteers WantedC.Education ServiceD.An Expedition Club37.1n reply to the postmaster's question, the author said ()A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago38.Who joined the Fringe after it appeared ()A.University studentsB.Popular artistsC.Famous theatre groupsD.Big symphony orchestras六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，对不对？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分含有情态动词must时，当must表示必须，应 当等命令或义务时，疑问句部分用mustn't ；当must表示有必要时，疑 问句部分用neednl （不必）；当must表示想必，一定等推测意义时，疑 问句部分则根据陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词形式。本题 陈述句部分的must表示对过去发生事情的推测