2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市重点高中学高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案.docx

大庆市重点高中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题本卷分甲、乙两部分，分为客观题部分和主观题部分，满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。甲、客观题部分一、阅读部分（一）阅读理解AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion （盛会）will be the National Theatre of Chinafs first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare*s Richardlll will be directed by the NationaFs Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time： Saturday 28 April, 2. 30 p. m. & Sunday 29 April, 1. 30 p. m. & 6. 30 p. m.HDeafinitely" Theatre London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost as well as As You Like It into the physical language of BSL, HDeafinitelyH Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare*s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time： Tuesday 22 May, 2. 30 p. m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7. 30 p. m.Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time： Monday 28 May, 7. 30 p. m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7. 30 p. m.1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard IIIB. As You Like ItC , Love's Labour's LostD. The Merchant of Venice2. What is special about nDeafinitelyn Theatre?A. It is the leading theatre in London.1 .拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验2 .提供咨询、讲座等服务3 .其他建议（至少一条）注意：词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mr. Davis,Yours,Li Hua答案及解析部分2. C3. D【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在接下来的几个月里，各大剧场上演莎士比亚戏剧的表 演内容、时间等广告内容。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意， 再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1 .考查细节理解。根据 National Theatre of China 部分中的"This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the NationaFs Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying,”这部莎士 比亚的理查三世 将由国家副导演王小英执导。可知，National Theatre of China将上演理查三世。故选A。2 .考查细节理解。根据 Definitely Theatre 部分中的"By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience”通过将爱的徒劳中丰富而幽默的文本翻译成BSL的肢体语言，Definitely Theatre为莎士比亚的喜剧创造了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演，在聋 哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。可知，Definitely Theatre的特别之处在于它用BSL肢体语言演 出，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。故选C。3 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Habima 是世界希伯来语戏剧中心；以及“Date & Time： Monday 28 May, 7： 30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7： 30pm”日期和时间：5月28日星期一晚上7：30和5月29日星期二晚上7：30o可知，如果想看希伯来语戏剧，可以在5月29日星期二晚上7： 30观看。故选D。【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. C【知识点】推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加奶奶90大寿庆祝活动的经历，她从中认识到 参加家庭聚会的重要性。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推 理，从而选出正确答案。4 .考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.”老实说，住在远离家乡的地方， 我错过了很多家庭聚会。但这一次让我意识到我是多么的想念。可知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的， 故选C。5 .考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But my grandmother's generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won!t be here fbrever."但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍有时间聚在一起。他们明白互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时间飞逝，你最关心的人不会永远在这里。但我祖母那一代 人要忙得多，但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎 的人不会永远存在。可知，祖母这一代人珍视家人，故选B。6 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people arent goods and everyone has an expiration （到期）date.”虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不 是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期。可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早，多看望 你爱的人。可推知我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人，故选D。7 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I left my grandmothers party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from离开我祖母的家庭聚会后，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有个更 好的理解。可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝 人们重视家庭聚会。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性，故选C。【答案】8.B9. D10. C11. C【知识点】说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍花时间咀嚼食物的好处。8.主旨大意题。主艮据 Slim participants ate more slowly than normal-weight and overweight participants. 苗条的参与者比正常体重和超重的参与者吃得慢。可知想苗条必须吃的慢。故选B。9细节理解题。根据 The participants were asked to eat five pizza rolls and count the number of times they chewed each roll.参与者被要求吃五个比萨卷，并计算他们咀嚼每个比萨卷的次数。可知控制他们咀 嚼比萨饼的次数。故选D。10 .推理判断题。由 The participants rated their appetite （食欲）the same after each meal even though slower chewing reduced how much they ate.可知一个人的进食速度不会影响他对食物的欲望。故选Co11 .细节理用牟题 o 由 The researchers are now looking to see whether how fast people eat, for example, influences how much they eat. "It takes about 20 minutes for the brain to signal your stomach that you're full. 研究人员现在正在研究人们吃东西的速度是否会影响他们吃多少。布朗里格斯说：“大脑需要大约 20分钟来向你的胃发出你吃饱了的信号。可知有足够的时间接收来自大脑的信号。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中 心思想。【答案】12 .A13.B14.B15.D【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；议论文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长.倾听要全聚焦，懂得认 同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川.作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，就是一个很好的例 证。12 .考查段落大意。根据 第二段中的“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. ”倾听也需要全神贯注在别人身上；以及“An essential part of listening well is the rule known as 'bracketing'. "和"Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. ”从两个方面来阐述如何善于倾听.故选A。13 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. “即使我们觉 得在自己的生意和社交场合会倾听，但只是带着目的有选择性的听；以及“prepared list in mind and wonder, achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. ”头脑里想好听哪些事，听到自己想听的来尽可能快地结束话题或转 换话题，听自己满意的。可知选B。14 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.”病人被治好的有一些原因，其中主要是 病人感觉到许多年来自个儿第一次被倾听。可知选B。15 .考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了如何学会倾听以及倾听在医疗上的应用.所以该文具 有科普特点.故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求 考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从 而选出正确答案。【答案】16 .G 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.F【知识点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好 心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文 的理解和推理判断能力。16 .根据空前“However, after I realized I hadlost' my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound."当我意识到自己没有了笑声，我想到的第一件事情是我看起来和听起来 是多么愚蠢。可知失去笑声的我不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake it till you make it“如果你已经很久没有真正笑过了，你就得假装笑， 直到笑出来。”符合语境，故选G。17 .根据空后“It will be a forced laugh."这是挤出来的笑容，B. Look in a mirror and laugh.“照镜子 笑。”属于强迫的笑容，符合语境，故选B。18 . 根据空前“Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch. "可知，我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对你看的节目要有选择性；以及空后的“those programs”指代 D 选项中的 news programs and political stations, D. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, ifs hard to feel happy."如果你是新闻节目和政治电台的忠实观察者，你 很难感到快乐。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。19 .根据空前"Invite your friends and family to make it funny”建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为 和他们在一起会更加开心。可知C项中的"more fun"和"youTe with someone else”和前文内容相呼应， C. Laughter is so much more fun when you*re with someone else."当你和别人在一起的时候，笑会更有 趣。”符合语境，故选C。20 .根据空前“While driving, go over your day and remember everything fbnny”可知我们要利用好零碎 口寸间让自己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和F.Use this time in a positive way. “要以一种积 极的方式去利用这个时间''的内容相呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time,故选F。【答案】21. B； 22. C； 23. B； 24. B； 25. C； 26. A； 27. A； 28. C； 29. D； 30. A；31. B； 32. C； 33. D； 34. B； 35. C【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到纽约，从最初对这个城市的惊叹，到独自外出吃饭所 遇到的困难，作者意识到一定要学会说英语。【点评】考查语法填空。可以先浏览文章，了解大意，第二遍读的时候再去根据选项中的合适词汇 来把文章补充完整。21 .句意：下午3点，当我的飞机降落在肯尼迪机场时，我的朋友正在等我。A.took带走；B.landed 着陆；C.dropped 下落；D.reached 到达。根据下文"at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon （下 午3点在肯尼迪机场）“可知，作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。故答案为B。22 .句意：天气很冷，还下着雪。A.hot热的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.cool凉爽的。根据下 文中的“it was snowing”可知天气很冷。故答案为C。23 .句意：从机场，我和我的朋友乘出租车去了宾馆。A.home家；B .hotel宾馆；C.office办公室； D.school学校。根据下文中的"My friend helped methe hotel"可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去宾 馆。故答案为Bo24 .句意：在路上，我第一次看到了曼哈顿的天际线，我惊讶地盯着那些著名的摩天大楼，霓虹灯 使它们变得美丽。A.high高的；B.beautiful漂亮的;C.strong强壮的;D.ugly丑陋的。根据常识可 知，霓虹灯会使摩天大楼显得非常美丽。故答案为B。25 .句意：我的朋友在酒店帮我打开行李，然后离开了我，因为他要回去工作了。Ahad装载； B.download 下载；C.unpack 从（箱、包中）取出；D.pack 打包。根据下文“at the hotel and then left me”可知，作者的朋友在酒店帮作者收拾了行李，然后就走了，因为他要回去工作。故答案为C。26 .句意：他答应第二天回来。A.promised 允诺；B.permitted 允许；C.advised 建议；D.admitted 承 认。根据前文“and then left me because he had to go back to work”可知，作者的朋友离开了，所以应是 答应第二天再来。故答案为A。27 .句意：我朋友走后不久，我就到旅馆附近的一家餐馆去吃东西。A.restaurant餐馆；B.store商 店；C.supermarket超市；D.theatre居lj院。根据下文中的“to get something to eat "可知作者去餐馆了。 故答案为A。28 .句意：因为我一句英语都不会说，所以我不能告诉服务员我要什么。A.boss老板；B.cook厨 师；C.waiter 服务员；D.manager 经理。根据下文中的"But the waiter didn't understand me."可知,因为 作者一个英语单词也不会说，所以他无法告诉服务员他想要什么。故答案为C。29 .句意：我很不高兴，开始做一些手势。A.noises噪音；B.suggestions建议；C.sounds声音； .gestures手势。根据上文的"I couldn't speak a word of English ”可知，作者不会讲英语,所以只能用 手势告诉服务员。故答案为D。30 .句意：晚饭后，我开始沿着百老汇大街散步。A.walk行走；B.drive开车；C.ride骑车；D.run奔 跑。根据下文中的"continued to walk around the city ”可知，作者步行参观这座城市。故答案为A。31 .句意：直到我来到时代广场，那里有电影院、霓虹灯和人山人海。A.before在之前；B.until 直到；C.when 当的时候；D.as 随着。根据下文"I came to Times Square, with itsmovie theatres,neon lights, and huge crowdsof people”可知，吃完晚饭作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。故答 案为B。32 .句意：我不觉得累，所以我继续在城市里散步。A.excited激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.tired疲 惫的；D.moved感动的。根据语境及"continyed to walk around the city ”可知作者不觉得累。故答案为 Co33 .句意:我第一天就想看看所有的东西。我知道这是不可能的，但我想试一试。A.anything任何 事；B.something某件事；C.nothing没有事；D.everything每件事。根据下文中的I knew it was impossible but 1 wanted to try.可知，虽然知道不可能实现，但作者还是想要在第一天就看遍一切。故 答案为D。34 .句意：我醒着躺着，想着纽约。A.asleep睡着；B.awake醒着；C.afraid害怕的；D.amused好笑 的。根据上文I couldnt sleep可知作者没唾着。故答案为B。35 .句意：我当时还决定，我必须学会说英语。A.expected期望；B.hoped希望；C.decided决定； D.wondered想知道。根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习说英语。故答案为C。【答案】36题45题.arrangements； originally； were left； running； lower； to test； it； by； and； that【知识点】语法填空；短文填词【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在伦敦，有许多所谓的流动商店。它们只是临时商店。在本世纪初首先 在英国出现，流行起来的商店可以采取许多不同的形式。他们可能是在高街或购物中心的临时商 店。36 .arrangements考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式，根据前文的are可知复数形式。故填arrangements。37.original考查形容词。根据前文的were,此处为系表结构，故填original。38.were left考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填were left。39.running考查固定用法。Stop doing停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情。故填running。40.1ower考查比较级。对much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强比较级的语气.故填lower。41 .to test考查固定用法。an opportunity to do做某事的机会。故填to testo42 .it考查固定用法。Make it + adj + to do是使得做某事怎么样的意思。故填it。43 .by考查介词。此处指的是由，故填by。44 .and考查连词。此处前后文是连接关系，应该用and连接。故填and。45 .that考查连词。考查定语从句。此处的先行词是anything,应该用that。故填that。【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动 词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。46 .【答案】But Violet knew how excited Tilly hxd been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. n Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.Seeing a smile on Tilly's face, Violet said, "What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward. nOK!n Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girfs face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了喜欢粘着姐姐的妹妹Tilly跟 随自己的姐姐Violet去健身房练习翻跟斗，因为不熟练而摔跤被他人嘲笑，伤心想要放弃练习。不 喜欢妹妹跟随的姐姐Violet看到哭泣的妹妹，决定去安慰她，随后出现了续写的两个段首句。段落 续写：由第一段首句内容：但是Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋。可知第一段线索为：做出 决定一安慰并逗乐TillyTilly由哭转笑。由第二段首句内容：看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说： "再试一次怎么样？,所以第二段续写线索为：一Tilly下定决心再尝试一成功做到一Tilly开心并感 激Violet, violet决定以后不再厌烦妹妹粘着她了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更 有档次。【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同 时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. 运用 了 时间状语从句；Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. 运用 了 现在分词作状语； You're better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. 运 用 了 比较状语从句； Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was,运用 了 宾语从句； A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her,运用 了 时间状语从句；Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward. 运用 了 宾语从句； Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor.运用 了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句； Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then.运用了 “否定词+比较级 47.【答案】Dear Mr. Davis,Congratulations! I understand quite well that you are anxious to increase the popularity of your newly- opened bookstore. Here are some suggestions.I recommend that spacious room be designed so as to provide readers, namely citizens, with an excellent reading experience, which some online bookstores can't match. It is not unusual for us readers to seek favorable reading experiences, aware of the harm that the screen does to us. I think you should also offer some advice or relevant reading lectures so that readers will make proper choices of books, getting their interest in reading increased. In addition, why not serve the coffee and snack? I am sure the leisure section will certainly attract more readers to the bookstore.Hope my ideas will be helpful!Yours, Li Hua【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给书店经理Mr. Davis写一封建议 信。写作背景：新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲 类作文，内容包括：D拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2)提供咨询、讲座等服务；3) 其他建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生 有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写 作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也 要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了 语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。I understand quite well that you are anxious to increase the popularity of your newly-opened bookstore. 运用 了 宾语从句； Here are some suggestions.运用 了 侄U装句；I recommend that spacious room be designed so as to provide readers, namely citizens, with an excellent reading experience, which some online bookstores can't