2022-2023学年湖北省部分省级示范高中高一上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年上学期期末测试高一英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meal. B. Cooking a dish. C. Doing some shopping.2. Whafs wrong with the printer?A. Ifs broken. B. There isn't ink. C. The ink box is stolen.3. How much does the woman tip the man?A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 10 dollars.4. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Do some painting. B. Go to the countryside. C. Play sports with the woman.5. Where is Jasper now?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. At school.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技是如何应用在文化遗产的保护上的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all demanding a heavy price. （但是今天，它正遭受前所未有的破坏。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和 旅游业都使得文化遗产付出沉重的代价。）"可知，文化遗产正在面临着挑战，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ AI will also make restoration （修复）and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before.（人工智能将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护比以前的方法更容易和更 好。）”可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面的优势是它能使文化遗产的恢复更容易。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.（许多最重要的遗址和建 筑很容易受到破坏。成千上万的游客出现在这些地方造成了极大的伤害。垃圾到处堆积，造成严重的问 题。随着越来越多的文化遗产地点和物品被数字化地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们 的方式。）”可知，虚拟现实技术是通过减少人类对遗址的影响来保护文化遗址的，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进 和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）”可知，作者认为科技有助于保护文化遗产，由此可推知，作者支持科技用 于文化遗产的保护，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge. 16Be open to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven9t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）.17Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.18For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.Get organized.High school and middle school are very different in studying. 19 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.Create a three-year plan.While there9s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. 20 Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A. If you're nervous, start small.B. Be open to new experiences.C. Explore the campus.D. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.E. Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.F. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.【答案】16.G17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也是介绍 了在这个时期可以缓解问题的几种方式。【16题详解】根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.（从初中到高一是一个很 大的挑战。）”可知，本句引起全文话题，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G 项 “Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.（以下是些帮助你 处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法）”符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文 u Getting to know people you haven5t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.（结识你从未 见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。）”和下文 uSimply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rollings仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。）”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加 人脉的方法之一，其实用很简单很小的方式，比如共进午餐就可以作为发展关系的开始。A项“If you're nervous, start small.（如果你紧张,从小事做起）”符合语境，其中中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件 小事。故选A项。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据下文 “For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a newcampus.（对大多数人来说，上高中就意味着去一个新的校园。）”可知，本段建议探索校园，C项"Explore the campus.（探索校园）”符合题意，“campus”是关键词。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in studying.（高中和初中在学习上有很大的不 同。）” 和下文 “ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.（你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。）”可知，本段主要讲述 在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的做法要对于学习有所整理，在E项uTry to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.（尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好）”符合语境，其中中 “as organized as possible（尽可能有条理）”与小标题“Get organized.（要有条理。）”对应。故选E项。【20题详解】 根据上文 “While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can，t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you9d like to try.（虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但记下你想上的课程或想参加的活动也无妨。）”和下文 uHaving a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.（有一个适当的计划可以帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。）”可知，这个部分介绍的方法是给自己做一个计划，规划高中三年的学习，F项中uthe three years与上下文uthe next three years,以及“high school experience”有对应关系，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all love cheap deals. But if you are the seller, it will be another situation.An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each. He was21 to see thatthey were sold out overnight. However, when he realized he had wrongly advertised them for $41 each, his joy turned to 22. He had expected good sales, but this would certainly bring him a huge economic23.Sitting in his office, unhappy about his unexpected mistake, the seller 24 an email from a new buyer, “Yehuda from Lakewood. What followed was 25awe-inspiring （令人惊叹的）. It turned out that havingnoticed the seller's post, Yehuda 26 it had to be a mistake. Instead of taking advantage of the27Yehuda decided to save the seller from financial （金融的）losses and 28 all the iPads himself. He now offered the seller the 29 to buy them back at the $41 price and resell them for $410 as first 30.The seller was surely 3j because it's hard to believe things like this happen in this dog-eat-dogbusiness world. The seller never found out Yehuda's full name because he didn't want to be 32. Hewas just one guy who went out of his 33 to help another.This buyer's behavior is not common. It doesn't just show a 34 character but a spectacular （绝佳的）character. Ws really what it means to_35someone else. Ws true kindness.21. A. awkwardB. curiousC. likelyD.shocked22. A. wisdomB. powerC. sadnessD. excitement23. A. growthB. riskC. lossD. aid24. A. quitB. revisedC. noticedD. typed25. A. extremelyB. partlyC. naturallyD. finally26. A. pretendedB. imaginedC. stressedD. knew27. A. factB. dealC. resultD. process28. A. soldB.boughtC. rentedD. collected29. A. strengthB. requestC. spaceD. chance30. A. deliveredB. plannedC. discussedD. recommended31. A. frightenedB. annoyedC. confusedD. amazed32. A. contactedB. identifiedC. challengedD. hated33. A. adventureB. companyC. wayD. rail34. A. goodB. simpleC. commonD. traditional35. A. think ofB.turn toC. give upD. sweep away【答案】21.D 22.C23. C 24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. B 29. D 30. B 31.D 32. B 33. C34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个卖家把28台iPad放在网上销售，但把原本的410美元标称了41美元。iPad在一夜之间被卖光了，卖家损失惨重。在他一筹莫展时一位好心的买家提出购买这些iPad并 以原价售出，通过这种方式来帮助他，解了他的燃眉之急。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他吃惊地发现这些iPads一夜之间就卖光了。A.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. curious 好奇的；C.likely 可能的；D. shocked 震惊的，吃惊的。根据 “they were sold out overnight” 推知，他 对这些iPad 一夜之间就卖光感到震惊。故选Do【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他意识到广告上错误地标价41美元时，他的喜悦变成了悲伤。A. wisdom 智慧；B.power 能量，权力；C. sadness 悲伤；D. excitement 兴奋。根据 "he realized he had wrongly advertised them for $4 leach”可知，他错把410美元标成了 41美元，这样会导致大量损失，因此他会感到伤心。故选 Co【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为会有好销量，但这肯定会给他带来巨大的经济损失。A. growth成长； B.risk 风险;C.loss 损失；D. aid 帮助。根据 he realized he had wrongly advertised them for $41 each n可知， 他错把410美元标成了 41美元，这样会导致大量损失。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家坐在办公室里，对自己意想不到的错误感到不快，这时他注意到一位新买家 发来了一封电子邮件，”来自莱克伍德的耶胡达”。A. quit放弃；B.revised修改；C. noticed注意到；D. typed 打字。根据语境可知，此处指卖家在灰心丧气时注意到发来的一封邮件。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:接下来发生的事是非常令人惊叹的。A. extremely尤其，非常；B.partly部分地；C. naturally 自然而然地；D. finally 最后。根据下文 “ Instead of taking advantage of the 7 Yehuda decided to save the seller from financial （金融的）losses and 8 all the iPads himself. He now offered the seller the9 to buy them back at the $41 price and resell them for $410 as first 10.”可知，一位买家提出以41美元买这些iPad,然后原价出售，通过这种方式帮助卖家。这件事令卖家感到十分震惊。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发现，耶胡达注意到了卖家的帖子，他知道这肯定是个错误。A. pretended 假装；B. imagined 想象；C. stressed 强调；D. knew 知道。根据 uInstead of taking advantage of the 7 Yehuda decided to save the seller from financial （金融的）losses”可知,耶胡达知道卖家是把价格标错了。故选Do考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶胡达没有利用这笔交易，而是决定挽救卖家的经济损失，他自己买了所有的 ipado A. fact 事实；B. deal 交易，大量；C. result 结果；D. process 过程。根据上文 “An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each.n可知，这是一笔交易。故选 B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold售卖；B. bought买；C. rented®； D. collected收集。根据下文“to buy them back at the $41 price可知，耶胡达打算买下这些iPad。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他向卖家提出了以41美元的价格买回它们的机会，并按照最初的计划以 410 美元的价格转售。A. strength 力气；B. request 请求；C. space 空间；D. chance 机会。根据 and resell them for$410”可知，耶胡达会转售这些iPad,因此推迟他向卖家要求以41美元买下它们的机会。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delivered发表，投递；B.planned计划；C.discussed讨论；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文 u An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each.v可知，这些 iPad 原计划是以410美元的单价售卖的。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：卖家非常惊讶，因为很难相信在这个竞争激烈的商业世界里会发生这样的事 情。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“He now offered the seller the 9 to buy them back at the $41 price and resell them for $410 as first 10.”推知，卖家对耶胡达通过买下这些iPad然后以原价转售的方式帮他的行为感到惊讶。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家从未知道耶胡达的全名，因为他不愿被认出。A. contacted联系；B. identified 识另U，认出；C. challenged 挑战；D. hated 讨厌。根据 uThe seller never found out Yehuda full name,推矢口， 耶胡达不愿意被认出，所以没有告诉卖家自己的全名。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是一个尽心尽力帮助别人的人。A. adventure冒险；B. company公司，陪伴； C.way方法；D. rail铁轨，轨道。根据上文讲述的故事可知，耶胡达全心全意帮助卖家。gooutofone，sway “不 辞辛劳做某事”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅展现了一个好的品格，而且展现了一种绝佳的品格。A. good好的；B. simple简单的;C. common共同的，常见的;D. traditional传统的。根据下文“but a spectacular （绝佳的）character.”可知，买家的行为不仅仅展现了一个好的品格，而是一个绝佳的品格。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真的是为别人着想。A. think of想起，关心；B.turn to转向，求助于；C. give up放弃；D. sweep away冲走，清除。根据上文的故事可知，买家的行为是真正为他人着想，即关心别人。 故选Ao第n卷(共10小题，2个大题，计55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization 36 has continued all the way through into modern times. One of the main37 (factor) for this has been the Chinese writing system.38 the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. Symbols 39 (carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. It was a time when people were divided geographically, 40 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. With the seven major states united by Qinshihuang, the writing system, which was of great 41 (important) in connecting the Chinese people and culture, began to develop in one direction. Even today, Chinese people can still communicate 42 (free) in writing wherever they live or whatever dialects they speak.Written Chinese has also become 43 important means to connect China's present with its past. With time going by, Chinese characters gradually developed into an art form, 44 (know) as Chinese calligraphy. Today, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 45 (amaze) language.【答案】36. which#that37 . factors38 At 39. were carved40. leading41. importance42. freely 43. an44. known 45. amazing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源，发展过程及其重要意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其古老的文明而为人广知，华夏文明流传至今。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its ancient civilization,指物，且从句缺少主语,应用that/which来引导，故填which/thato【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：造成这种情况的主要因素之一是汉语书写系统。one of+可数名词复数，表示”之一"，所以此处应用名词复数factors,故填factors。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：最初，书面汉语是一种以图片为基础的语言。at thebeginning固定搭配，意为“起初， 首先”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：符号被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应 用一般过去时，主语symbols和动词crave是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 were carved o【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代人们居住在不同的地方，这导致了许多种类的方言和汉字。分析句子 结构可知，when引导的从句是定语从句，It was a time是主句，was是谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓 语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状 语，故填leading。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着秦始皇统一七大国，联系中国人民和文化的重要文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。of importance=important,意为“重要的"，故填 importance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，中国人无论生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以自由地用书面形式 来交流。动词communicate应用副词来修饰，表示“自由地”，故填freely。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：书面汉语也已经成为连接中国现在和过去的一个重要手段。名词means表示“方法；手 段”是可数名词，此处表示“一个方法”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应 用an,故填an。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，汉字逐渐发展成为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法。句中有 谓语developed,前后无连词，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰an art form, be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为"，所以此处应用过去分词known作定语，故填known。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。 此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词language,应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填 amazing o第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英文报增开了 “线上学习”专栏，现征集提高网课效率的方法，请你投稿。内容 包括：1 .网课效率低的原因2 .你的建议注意：1.字数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯How to improve the efficiency of online learning?【答案】How to improve the efficiency ofonline learning?Due to COVID-19, we have no choice but to stay at home learning online. Without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, it's hard for us to concentrate on study. Here are some tips to improve the efficiency of online learning.Initially, it is of great significance for us to create a good study atmosphere. A quiet place with no distractions, such as TVs and mobile phones, is a perfect spot to study in. Additionally, make sure your home network runs at a high speed, thus you can easily get access to the online classroom. Most importantly, being actively involved in class is the decis