2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms person ()A.at B上y C.for D.in1.1 n the swamp the army () by mosquitoesA.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.was set3 .As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior than0.inferior to4 .How do you the global warming? the scientist asked the students ()A.count on B.account on C.count for D.account for5 .He ran all the way home and arrivedbreath ()A.full of B.lacking of C.short of D.out of6 .When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often lookand asleep ()A上ored B.surprised C.excited D.amused7 .Jim is not in the for going shopping this afternoon ()A.tempers B.condition C.mood D.health 一结构。故选D16 .A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before.也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 17.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，不能作前置定语;equivalent ：等价的, 相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C18 .D句意当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意， 确定选D,表示当的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether 表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前19 .CC根据句意可知，主语Such questions和谓语settle之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即应使用settle的被动形式。故选C2O.AAgeneral ：全体的，普遍的，强调普遍性，general interest意为广泛 的关注,普遍感兴趣；common洪同的，强调许多事物具有某种共同点； ordinary ：一般的，强调平凡性；mostly ：(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知，选A21.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态25 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使.丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式29.E30.D31.D32.B33.B1.8 B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Before long, I wrote a novel.at the hospital and had something of a success.可知，小说出版时是作者在医学 院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在写他的第一部小说的时候，他还在 医学院学习。故选B1.9 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格第一行第二列中的Live with a French family and choose from different activities可知， 在 Summer School in France 中, 你可以和法国家庭住在一起。因此，Summer School in France与其他三 个项目的不同之处在于你可以住在当地人的家里。故选B36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章第二段第五句Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball.可知，眼泪的产生是为 了缓解刺激。故选D37 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段第三句The time of a day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.可知, 选项 A 正确 / 根据第三段第句 You carTt change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help.可知，选项 C 正确；根 据第一段最后一句 He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.知，每个人都有能量周期，当然也包括儿童，所以选项D正确；文章并未提及选项Bo故选B38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据末段最后一句 These include dark green, leafy vegetables;deep yellow vegetables; and citrus fruits and vegetables, such as cabbages, tomatoes,and green peppers.（这些包括深绿色、多叶的蔬菜，深黄色的蔬菜，还有柑橘类的水果和蔬菜，像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒）可看 出A、B、D均包括在内，只有C没有提及39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .The letters WHO the World Health Organization ()A.stands for B.stand for C.stand out D.stand up9 .He stayed patient and answered every single question,obvious the answer was ()A.no matter whenB.no matter whetherC.no matter whatD.no matter how10 .The man lost hisjust because his secretary was ten minutes late () A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion11 .There is not much news in todayfs paper, ()A.is it B.isn't it C.isn't there D.is there12 .Henry!s remarks left me about his real purpose ()A.wonder B.wondered C.to wonder D.wondering13 .When I was working in London, I was not to driving on the left0A.accustomed B.delighted C.desired D.impressed14 .Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's theproblem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how15 .The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam ()A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat16 .The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he founda new position in my company ()A.before B.while C.as D.after17 .Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar18 .Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater theydecidetogocamping ()A.that B.for C.whether D.when19 .Such questions are often through negotiations ()A.settles B.settle C.settled D.settling20.As you know, whether the person will be elected president is a matter of interest ()A.general B.common C.ordinary D.mostly二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language. (rich)26.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country,(social)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed30.67. ()31.2 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!32.68. ()33.4 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest五、阅读理解(5题)34.When the author wrote his first novel ()A.he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB.he was still studying at the medical schoolC.he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a successD.he had graduated from the medical school35.The difference between Summer School in France and the other three isthat ()A.you can go at any time of the yearB.you can stay with a local familyC.you can do many kinds of sportsD.you can take part in many organized activities36.When the eyes ache, tears are produced to ()A.loosen the musclesB.remedy snow blindnessC.clear the visionD.ease the irritation37.Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.When your cycle of body temperature is at its peak, you feel most energeticB.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of dayC.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycleD.Children have energy cycles, too38.Which of the following is not mentioned as good sources of vitamins Aand C in the last paragraph ()A.Citrus fruits and vegetablesB.Deep yellow vegetablesC.Meat of various kindsD.Dark green, leafy vegetables六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。考点词语搭配【精析】Din person意为亲自，为固定搭配2.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。考点词义辨析【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦 恼；worry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项，be beset by 意为被困扰。其他三项均不合题意3 .D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项形 式均不正确。故选D4 .D这位科学家问学生们：你们如何解释全球变暖？考点词义辨析【精析】Dcounton:依靠，期望，指望；没有account on这一搭配；count for:有价直 有重要性;accountfor:解释，说明。根据句意可知，选D5 .D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。考点词语搭配【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接 下气，喘不过气。故选D6 .AA句意：在公共汽车站等太久时，大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。词 义辨析。bored:无聊的，厌烦的；surprised:惊奇的，吃惊的；excited:兴 奋的，激动的；amused:开心的。根据句意可知选A7 .CC句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于be in no mood8 .A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。考点词义辨析和主谓一致【精析】A stand for ：代表，象征；stand out :突出，显眼；stand up :起 立。The letters是WHO的同位语，主语是WHO, WHO是一个组织的名 称，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A9 .DDno matter when相当于whenever,意为无论何时；whether意为是 否，一般不与n。matter连用；no matter what相当于 whatever, 意为无 论什么，其后常跟名词或动词；no matter how相当于however,意为无 论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词 obvious,所以只能用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D10 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点固定用法【精析】A temper:脾气，lose one's temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒， 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind ：思维，想法；passion:情感,激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A1LD今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D12 .D亨利的话让我想知道他的真实意图是什么。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dleave sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为使某人/某事处于某种状 态13 .A14 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A15 .D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。考点非谓语动词精析口2110¥5卜10(10 5由.：允许某人做某事，其中不定式tO do在句中 作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.:允许做某事，没有allow sb. doing sth.这