2023年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what2 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive3 .Not that I don t want to tell you the truth,I don't know about it ()A.but that B.for that C.and that D.in that4 .We've asked the neighbors to the house for us while we areaway ()A.have an eye toB.keep an eye onC.have an eye forD.keep an eye open5 . () weather may be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which6 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants 的时候。根据句意可知，选C13 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、Do根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在could happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过 去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C14 .C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历，但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。考点固定用法【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法，此处such指代前面的such an experience,意为这样的经历，符合语境15 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete :完成结束,使完整；convince使相信Compromise ：妥协；cooperate ：合作,cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D16 .A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分 不完整，缺少doing的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主 语从句中不充当成分；this不能弓I导主语从句；which在主语从句中有 选择含义，因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A17.BB句意任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词t。引出对象18.B他不允许在课堂上讲话。考点非谓语动词【精析】Tpermitdoing sth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为允许做 某事。故选T19.D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍 数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as.,符合结构的只有D 项20.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过 去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家 之一，所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。另外，have/has been to表示 曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了 ；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地， 现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已 经不在那里了。故选B21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 25.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument26 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的27 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.E30.C31.D32.A33.A34 .C 考点词语理解题being on the same wavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长，可引申为想 法一致，在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有类似的思想、信仰、态度和兴 趣爱好等。故选C35 .A考点主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了降落伞的发明和应用过程，所以本文的 主旨就是降落伞的起源问题。故选A36 .D 考点事实细节题精析D根据最后一段第二句But his greatest love in music was teaching. 可知，Duncan在音乐方面最热爱的是教学。故选D37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A题干大意为：第二段最后一句中的them 一词指的是。分析 该词所在的上下文可知，前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆甲壳 虫汽车，而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以，此处的them 指代的应是甲壳虫汽车。故选A38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据文章第二段第一句Nick taught himself to write software when he was 12 years old.可知，尼克在12岁的时候就已经开始自学编写 软件了。所以A项描述正确。其他选项均与文章大意不符39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the pointhehad just made ()A.expecting B.to expect C.expected D.to have expected41 Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he until nextMonday ()A.isn't going B.wasn't going C.won't going D.hasn't gone42 Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight, because he a classthen ()A.is teachingB.will be teachingC.will teachD.will have been teaching10.lt is from my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-hour5s walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk11 .The reason we didn't go was that we were notified too late ()A.why B.because C.what D.which12.lt may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on humanpatients ()A.since B.after C.before D.when13.Never for one moment that it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine14 .Even though she herself has never had such an experience, it's she can recognize from what has happened to her good friend ()A.that B.one C.such D.all15 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate16 .she is doing now will determine her future in the company () A.What B.That C.This D.Which17 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over18 .He doesn' t permit in class.S. talkT. talkingU. to talkV. to have a talkA.SB.TC.U D.V 19.0nthegiantplanethereare thejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB.twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas 20.He to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the mostfamous pianists in our country ()A.wcnt B.has been C.has gone D.gocs二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnrG. tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)25 .She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay formen and women26 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do27 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)28 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()3O.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites w汕？W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom 66. ()31.67. ()32.5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.4 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解（5题）34.Being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 means ()A.using the same frequency while talkingB.keeping the same friendly relationships as other people doC.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests D.having the same background35.The passage is mainly about ()A.the origin of the parachuteB.the dreams of flying and fallingC.the courage of dropping from the skyD.the application of parachute invention36.Based on the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most ()A.Singing in concertsB .Writing musicC.Singing operaD.Teaching music37.1n the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word them refers to ()A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countriesC.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration38.lt can be learned from the passage that Nick ()A.began to write software at the age of 12B.developed Summly with his parents9helpC.earned a high income when he was 15D.was attracted by Hollywood stars六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选what2.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的should have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用 were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B3.A4.B5.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。考点指示代词的用法【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词； such后边跟名词，故应选B6 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 of+关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A7 .Aasif好像 仿佛 后加名词/ing8.B句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是 不会去的。谓语动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容，所以其谓 语动词应用过去将来时9.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进 行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在 将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/will be+现在分词的形式。故选BW.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours'另外, walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正 确1LA我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词The reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why弓I导定语从句, why在从句中作原因状语。故选A12.CCsince :自从;after ：在之后；before :在之前；when :当