【2023年】福建省福州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】福建省福州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The news his heath is failing made us sad ()A.that B.what C.where D.as1 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent hischildhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which3 .The Quality Control Staff is responsible the quality of the productsthat come out of the factory ()A.fbr B.of C.with D.to4 .we have finished the project, why don t you take a week off ()A.But fbr B.Ever since C.Now that D.But that5 . () , we will review all the lessons before the final examA.If time will permitB.Time permittingC.If time permittedD.Time permits6 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired7 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation8 .The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion () A.achieved B.reached C.arrived D.completed9 .Seeing her father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her10.it is to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What great fun D.How a great fun二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.beyond B.beside C.under D.above12.65.()A.such B.these C.some D.all the13.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help一his mobile phone went out of52 because of exhausted battery.53 could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can54 imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal dangers. As there was no tools to56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret fbr the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense ofbO. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people 61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think you can compare it with life64? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 51. 0A.certain B.uncertain C上est D.worst14.55.()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues15.52.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come16.15 ()A.deal B.relate C.do D.concern17.57.()A.forth B.up C.out D.about18.9 ()A.tight B.close C.closed D.near19.46.()A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Fortunately D.Obviously20.68.()A.so as B.and that C.so that D.such that三、翻译（3题）21.The medical research indicates that staying in the air-conditioned room fbr a long time will cause people to fall ill easily 22.One of the problems of modem industry is the transfer of energy from the place at which it is available to the place at which it can be used most effectively23.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Businessmen often make higher for their works than they should()2 5. Every thing comes with a 夕 that is, there's no such thing as a freelunch in the world ()26 .The cost of the products to 56,000 dollars ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.This B.That C.It D.As六、单选题(0题)28 .Teachers have freeto the library that can provide a lot of data ()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach参考答案l.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和made 之间的内容是对抽象名词news （消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中 不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A2.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点 的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用in which 或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the house。故选A 3.AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible 一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：be responsible for ：对负责4.C5.B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。考点独立主格结构【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立 主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B 6.B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣 明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B7.B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecovery恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知,选B 8.B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。考点词语搭配【精析】Breach a conclusion为固定搭配，意为得出结论9.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主 语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tearso故选C 10.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！考点感叹句【精析】Cfim在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定 冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What(+a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第 一种结构。故选C11 .DD词语搭配题。根据句意及常识可知，应选D, lift.aboveonehead 为固定搭配，意为将举过某人的头顶12 .AA逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是你很快就会熟 悉他们所说的这些东西。such:这样的，如此的，此类，符合题意。故选A13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处突出强调状况之最糟。刚开始提到他腿受伤了，不能动， 比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求助，此处含有比较的意 思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选D14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys15.BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过去分词。have/had been to: iii 符合题意。故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C deal ：交易；relate ：联系；do :做,be to do with意为与有关；concem :涉及。根据上文可知，此处表达的是不是与读什么有关， 而是与怎么读有关。故选C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbringup:养育,教育；bring forth:产出，生产；bring out:出版, 生产；bring about:引起，带来。根据句意我们出生并被养育可知，选B 18.B 考点词义辨析题精析Btight ：紧的，牢固的；close ：亲密的,密切的；closed ：封闭 的;near:接近的。根据下文可知，此处表达的是有些人紧贴页面上的单词。 故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dhopefully ：有希望地；thankfully ：感激地；fortunately ：幸运 地；obviously ：明显地。根据语境可知，他们的训练强度明显是大于我 的。故选D20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习，以便当我们 离开学校时可以继续学习可知，空处应填入表目的的连词，只有sothat（以便，为的是）最合适21 .医学研究表明，长时间待在空调房间里容易让人生病22 .现代工业的问题之一,就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效 地利用它的地方23 .一个工程师和机器人学专家小组期待在不远的将来机器人和其他技 术做大部分危险的采矿工作24 .A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。考点词语搭配make charges for为固定搭配,意为对收费。故选A25 .B一切都是要付出代价的，也就是说，世界上没有免费的午餐。考点词义辨析prize ：奖励；price ：价格，代价；return ：返还，回报；revenue ：税收。 根据后半句世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前半句应该是什么事都是要 付出代价的。故选B26.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】amount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C27.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、 B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可 位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as 有正如，正像的意思。故选D28.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】B admission:允许,承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利） 等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。have f?ee access to 为常用短语， 意为免费使用与句意相符