英语：Unit 3《Computers》单元同步测试(1).docx

Unit 3 Computers同步测试第一卷（共60分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计10分）1. - who,is （he most popular teacher in our school?I think it's Mr.Zhang.A. first of all B. in your opinion C. more or lessD. in all2. Our desks wood and this kind of paper for copying wood too.A. make of.makes fromB. arc made from.is made ofC. make from. makes ofD. are made of. is made from3. How about the two of us the flowers in the garden?A. to waterB. walerC. wateringD. will water4. They spent as many hours as they couldtheir lessons.A. to studyB. studying5. a League Member, I should do all _A. As./B. For. that6. We all agree him onhe suggested.A. whatB. that7. The difficulty we now meet with isA. whetherB. thatC. studyD. studiedI can to help others.C. Because of. whichD. As. whatC. howD.whywe can persuade him to tell the truth.C. whatD.how8. There was something wrong with his watch and this is he was late.A. howB. whichC. whatD. why9. He got seriously ill at the age of five. Later he couldn't sec anything at all. He was blind.A. nearlyB. totallyC. especiallyD. probably10. Inspired by his scientific curiosity （好奇心'）,Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, went on to other new inventions, including the photo phone in 1880.A. produceB. createC. workD. do二、阅读下面一段短文，用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）A new computer (II)(buy) by the CAAC. It joins all the offices of the CAAC in and out of China. 1( (12)(use) to record the tickets which passengers buy. It also (13) (keep) record of the date on which they (14)(travel). Now it is possible (15)(find) out much faster which planes are full and which planes still have free seats on them.(16)(thank) to the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their plane tickets much faster. At one time, there were long queues of people (17)(wait) outside the CAAC offices. You might not have been able to buy your ticket until three days before you (18)(travel). Now it is much easier to make plans for your (rips. The information on the computer (19) (can use) by all the CAAC offices. There are offices in 200 cities in China and also in 70 cities abroad. Travelers and business people both at home and abroad (20)(greatly help) by this newcomputer. As a result, the number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before.三、完形填空(每题1分，共20分)Many television programmes are very realistic. One who watches TV often _21_ that whatever happened in the film could _ 22_ happen to him. With only_23_ imagination, every man in the street becomes a thief, 24 , or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend's house. In it, a young girl had been followed and was murdered. She felt a little frightened _25_ to the station. She took the train back to the centre of the city. There were a tot of people traveling , so she fell much _26 _.She looked round a( the other people in (he train. A nm sitting opposite her, _27_ a newspaper, took a quick look at her. She thought _28_ of it until she saw him staring at her. Remembering _29 and feeling very uncomfortable, she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. When he got on _30 bus as she did. she felt that he was following her. As long as she had been with other people she had not been frightened, but when she _31_ the bus, the streets were almost _32_ . She walked as quickly as she _33_ . She could hear footsteps following her but she dared not _34_ back. After what seemed to have been hours, but was in fact a few _35_ , she reached the front dooi*. She fell for keys, but was unable co find (hem, _36_ she was so frightened. The footsteps _37 behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, however, she heard a _38 voice."I _39_ if I frightened you. I'm your new neighbour, 1 thought I _ 40_ you on thetrain, but I wasn't sure."21. A. findsB. feelsC. knowsD. believes22. A veryB. quiteC. wellD. hardly23. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few24. A, a spyB. a prisonerC. an actorD. a film star25. A. flyingB. workingC. runningD. walking26. A. happierB. saferC. more pleasedD. morecomfortable27. A. publishingB. reportingC. readingD. watching28. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything29. A. the thiefB. the filmC. the newspaperD. the friend30. A. the sameB. a differentC. the otherD. another31. A. got onB. got offC. broke away fromD. got rid of32. A. crowdedB. emptyC. busyD. free33. A. possibleB. was possibleC. canD. could34. A. smileB. lookC. seeD. bring35. A. monthsB. daysC. minutesD.seconds36. A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. because37. A. startedB. went onC. stoppedD. left33 A. excitedB. beautifulC. frightenedD. pleasant39. A. feel sadB. mean wellC. apologizeD. beg40. A. knewB. sawC. recognizedD. met四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）(A)In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire fighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for ihe fire lighters. The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city's 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fire fighter is injured. With (he information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured fire fighters more quickly and easily.The fire fighters themselves greatly appreciate (感激)the computer's help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it. Many times the computer information helps (o save lives and property (财产).Sometimes the lives are those of fire fighters themselves.Mike Horan, a fire fighter captain, says, "I feel as if the computer is watching over me to help me if I get hurt."41. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Large Computers in Kansas, Missouri.B. Computers Help Fire Fighters.C. Important Information for Fire Fighters.D. The Speed of the Computers.42. What is (he best help if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?A. The fire fighter.B. The policeman.C. The computer.D. The map.43. The fire fighters can get information about a burning place which is sent byA. the radioB. the computerC. the City HallD. the centre of the city44. Why can the doctors treat (he fire fighters quickly and easily?A. The hospital has a very good compute匚B. The fire fighters can know about possible danger early.C. The computers can prepare everything for them.D. Medical records in the computers help them a lot.45. From Mike Horan's words, we can learn that the fire fighters themselvesA. are being taken care of by the computersB. have been saved by the computers many timesC. always get hurt in saving people's livesD. are trying hard to stop a fire burning(B)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H. Gates II, was a Seattle attorney (律师).Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.Gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It was at Lakeside that Gates began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming computers at age 13.In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, who is now Microsoft's president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版 本)of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer-the MITS Astair. In his junior year. Gates dropped out of Han ard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Alien. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers.Gates' foresight and vision have led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in contact with Microsoft employees around the world through e-mail.In the dozen years since Microsoft went public. Gates has donated more than $ 8(X) mil- lion (o charilies (慈善机构)，including $ 200 million to (he Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America take advantage of new technologies and the Information Age.46. Where did Bill Gates begin his career in personal computer software?A. At public elementary school.B. At the private Lakeside School.C. At Harvard University.D. At Microsoft Company.47. Why did he drop out of Harvard?A. To change school.B. To spend all his energies to Microsoft.C. To find a full-time job.D. To earn money.48. Why did they begin developing software for the personal computer?A. Because they thought the personal computer would be welcomed by every family.B. Because they thought the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top.C. Because they thought the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top and in every home.I. . Because personal computers have been popular.49. How does Gates spend much of his time?A. Meeting with people.B. Travelling around the world.C. E-mailing some friends.D. Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees.50. What does the word "donated" mean?A. Gave.B. Earned.C. Made.D. Received.第二卷（共40分）一、单词填空。（从方框中选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填入下面的句子中，使句子的 意思完整。（每题1分，共10分）with the help of make up after all so .that. deal with in a waywatch over have.in common in fact go by1. She didn't want to go to the party, so she an excuse.2. Lili and Lucy are twins, and theymuch.3. his teacher, he had made greater progress in his English.4. The new teacher is fresh from university, he really doesn't know how to his badly behaved students.5. Well, the story is too much for Mary. She can't understand, she's only two.6. As time, the little girl is getting prettier and prettier.1.1, his biology has improved, but there is still a long way to go.8. They cold me it would be cheap, but it cose me nearly $500.9. He was angry he left (he room without saying a word.10. The driver hurt in the accident in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday.二、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)1. .Tom has changed much. I can't recognize him at the first sight.Tom has changed much I can't recognize him at the first sight.2. Wc have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.A lot of e-mails on the compute in the past year by us.3. As the years have gone on, computers have been made smaller and smaller.As the years have gone on, people computers smaller and smaller.4. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is a boy he can carry the heavy box.5. Luckily, I'd bought a new computer, 1 would have failed to finish my novel without it.Luckily, V d bought a new computer I would have failed to finish my novel.三、用括号所给的词组翻译句子。(每题2分，共10分)1 .你能很容易地通过因特网与世界各地的人们进行交流。(communicale with)2 .电脑公司喜爱编制一些新程序来代替旧的。(make up)3 .这种电脑是专门为师生设计的。(design)4 .在电脑的帮助下，你会发现分享信息是不难的。(wilh the help of)5 .为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但这很值得。(afterall)四、书面表达(共10分)请根据以下内容，写一则书面通知，词数：100左右。1、事项：计算机的用途和使用网络进行学习专题讲座。2、主讲：北京大学计算机系张玲教授。3、时间：6月14日(星期五)上午9：00o4、地点：教学楼5楼会议室。5、参加人员：电脑爱好者。6、要求：事先准备好部分学习问题，向张教授请教。7、主办：团委。8、写通知时间：6月12日（星期三）参考答案：:第一卷1-5 BBCBA 610ADDDB11. has been bought 12. is used 13. keeps 14. will travel 15. to find16. Thanks 17. waiting 18. travelled19. can be used 20. have been greatly helped21 25 DCBAD 2630 BCCBA 31 35 BBDBC 3640 DCDCC4145 BCADA 4650 BBCDA第二卷一.1. made up 2. have.in common 3. With the help of 4. deal with 5. after all6. goes by 7. In a way 8. in fact 9. so.that. 10 was being watched over22.1.so.that.2. have been written 3. have made4. such.strong.that5. without which三 .1. You can easily communicate with people all over the world by Internet.2. Computer companies love making up some new programmes to replace the old ones.3. This kind of computer is specially designed fbr the teachers and students.4. With the help of computers, you'11 find it not difficult to share information.5. It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but after all, it is well worth doing so.四 .NoticeJun. 12th, WednesdayProfessor Zhang Ling from the Computer Department of Beijing University will come to our school to give us a talk on June 14th, Friday. He is going to talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet. The lecture is to begin at 9:00 am in the meeting room, which is on the fifth floor of the teaching building. Those who are interested in computers are welcome to take an active part in it. You are required to prepare your questions in computer study before hand. Professor Zhang will leave you some time fbr your questions. Don't forget to be there on time!The League Committee