单独招生英语试题（含答案） (3).docx

单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin JulyA. onB. inC. forD. at2. The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel the speed oflight,take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A. forB. inC. onD. at3. Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A betweenB. atC. toD - during4. 一Sorry, I can' t finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is the abilities of most of the class.A. across2 . so that【解析】【详解】考查状语从句关系词。句意：我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候足够 甜。so that意为以便，表目的。分析句子可知前后句之间是逻辑上的目的关系，从句 为目的状语从句，故填so thato3 . as if they had heard nothing【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，好像他们什么都没有听 到。结合句意及分析句子可知，“没有听到"意为hear nothing,主句为一般过去时。 asif引导的表语从句中，若表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”的形式，故填as if they had heard nothing。三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：参考答案1-4： BABA阅读理解（二）：参考答案1-4： CCAA四、书面表达：（略）B. onC overD. beyond5.1 didn, t hear the phone. I asleep.()A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been6. It was in friendly a way that he talked with us.()A. such B. how is C. too D. so7. you" re trying to do is really too difficult for you.()A. What is B. That at C. Who D. If8. He acted nothing had happened to him.()as if B. if C. as if C. whom9. A bridge was built the river.()A. on in B. at C. over D. above10. You can my surprise when I heard the news.()A. think is B. suppose C. guess D. imagine11. This house is not ft a family with small children.()A.For B.to go C.of D. on only12. The money will be used the school ways new computer equipment.()A. provided on B. providing C. to provide D. provide is13.1 can't bear the coldness of the winter. ( )A. any longer B. much more C . no longer D. no more14. John was working quietly, all his attentionon the task.()A. Fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she.( )A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed16. Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.()A. WhenB. While isC. After onD. since17. Wendy her job and stated playing football.()A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out18. that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.()A.will noticeB.am noticingC.notice isD.noticed on19. How much is the desk?it_ninety-nine pounds.()A. costsB. Pays toC.spendsD. Takes is2.1 1 am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch_him.（ ）A. To goB.For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1. The government needs a（更灵活的方法）to education.（根 据汉语提示完成句子）2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend（以便）they get sweet enough to be eaten.（根据汉语提示完成句子）3. . Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,（好像 他们什么都没有听到）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）三、阅读理解：（本题1大道，共30分）阅读理解（一）Scientists estimate that more than 60 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are preventable through lifestyle changes. Although there is no certain way to avoid all cancers, reducing individual risk factors significantly decreases the likelihood of getting many forms of this dangerous disease.The American Chemical Society estimates that smoking causes nearly 30 percent of allcancer deaths in the United Statesthat is, about 166,000 cancer deaths each year. All cancer deaths caused by tobacco smoking could be prevented completely by not smoking and not using smokeless tobacco. For those who already smoke, quitting will reduce the risk of developing cancer. Studies show that after about ten years of not smoking, a past smoker' s risk lowers to about the level of those who have never smoked.After quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet is the best way to lower the risk of cancer. Certain foods have been found to protect against cancer. Among these foods are broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, tomatoes, soy products, and foods high in vitamins A, C, and E. In addition, green and possibly black teas contain compounds that protect the body from cancer-causing substance.To lower cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. Other foods to avoid or consume in moderation include sugar, saturated fat from animal products, and salt. Added fats and oils should come from vegetables, such as olives or corn, rather than from animal sources. Carbohydrates （碳水化合物）should come from whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, rather than from processed foods, such as white rice and white bread.The risk of cancer of the esophagus （食道）increases with heavy alcohol consumption, and many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks increases the risk of breast cancer as well. Studies show that limiting intake to two drinks a day for men, and one drink per day for women, reduces cancer risk.Low levels of physical activity have been implicated in colon （肠道）cancer. Moderate activity for 30 minutes a day enhances the immune system, shortens the time food takes tomove through the intestines (肠and changes body composition and hormone levels.Researchers are studying how these effects might lower cancer risk.1. Which do you think is the best title for this passage?( )A. Lifestyle and diseaseB. Tips for cancer preventionC. Causes of cancersD. How do we remain healthy?2. Which of the following is true according to the author?()A. Chances for those who have quitted smoking and have remained non-smokers for 10 years to get cancer are the same as those who have never smoked.B. Once a smoker has stopped smoking, there is almost no chance of getting such a disease as cancer.C. A balanced diet is absolutely effective in preventing one from getting cancer.D. A person drinking tea regularly will not be likely to suffer from cancer.3. What kind of people increase their chances of getting cancers?( )A. Their food contains less sugar, animal fat, and salt.B. One who is not moderate in drinking and eating.C. Those who drink regularly and enjoy doing so with their families.D. Those whose diet contains but a little red meat and not a little fruit.4. The last paragraph implies that.A. Food's staying in one's body for too long a time might be related to a kind of cancer.B. Exercise is most valuable for one's health.C. 30 minutes1 physical activity is good for ordinary people.D. Plenty of physical exercise is most important for one to remain healthy.阅读理解（二）The famous Lorelei rock a well-known scenic spot in Germany, lies between the towns of Koblenz and Mainz. At Koblenz the River Marco joins the Rhine and the River Main does the same at Mainz. The largest town on the Main is Frankfurt, while Heidelberg is a famous town on the Nickar. Upstream （在上游）on the Rhine is the town of Worms in the part of Germany called the Rhineland. Further upstream in the northern part of the Black forest is the resort（胜地）of Baden-Baden. The River Rhine forms the border（边界） between Germany and France in the west, and Germany and Switzerland in the south.1. The towns of Koblenz, are on the Rhine.A. Mainz and Heidelberg B. Mainz and FrankfurtC. Mainz and Worms D. Mainz, Worms and Heidelberg 2. The town of Mainz lies .A. in the RhinelandB. in the northern partC. where the Main joins the RhineD. in the Black Forest3. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. Germany lies south of Switzerland B. France lies to the west of the RhineC. Switzerland lies to the south of the RhineD. Germany lies to the north of the Rhine4. The Nickar is the name of a .A. riverB. scenic spot in GermanyC. town on the MainD. town on the border between Germany and France四、书面表达：（满分15分）小彭给在外国朋友写封信，谈谈关于留学问题。1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5 题:ADBDC6-10 题:DACCD11-15 题:ACAAC16-20 题:ACAAC 部分选题题解析1. A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介 词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之 前;at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18"，可知是在具体某一天前，故选Ao2. D解析：D【详解】句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信 号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了； in在里；on在 上；at在。at the speed of为固定搭配，意 为“以的速度”，符合句意，故选D。3. B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。 between介于之间；at在某处；to至U,向；during在.期间。根据 固定搭配“atthe age of./,在岁时，故选 B。4. D解析：D【详解】句意：一一对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。一一不要紧。这超 出了班上大多数人的能 力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on在之上;over在上面；beyond 超出；根据 “I can' t finish the exercise on time” 和“.the abilities of most of the class"可知，练习超出了大多数人的 能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。 二、单词拼写1. more flexible approach【解析】【详解】考查比较级和名词。根据汉语提示“更灵活的”，可知这里需要用形容词比较级，即 more flexibleo空前有冠词a,所以空处名词需要用单数形式，即approach。故填more flexible approach。