国开大学2023年01月22159《综合英语（2）》期末考试答案.docx

熊代号：22159国家开放大学2022年秋季学期期末统一考试综合英语(2)试题2023年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。I. Vocabulary & StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1.Would vou like t。dive mebread?2.A. someC. manyGolden Gate ParkB. anyD. one in the 1870s.3.A. be startedB. is startedC was startedD. was startIf Iall the time in the world, Itcsee every country m SouthAmerica.AC. h4. I'dave, will travelB. will have,ad, would travelD. would havike to have this filmtravele, travelled5.A. cC bIt'sevelope devetoped ibout aB. developedD. being dev( walk to the nearest drugstore.lopedA. tC.t6. The?n mmutes ;n-mmute meetmgB. ten minuteD. ten-minut( at eleven o'clock.s7.A. tC kHeroke inoke outold me the newsB. broke upD. broke off in a veryvoice.8.A. cC. tI faisappointingB. disappointed> disappointD. disappointed to contact with Helen. Did you knowher phone number?A. happen toB. look forward toC. prefer toD. return to9. Churches are commonly used weddings.A. to holdingB. to holdC. holdingD. hold10. I think you willthis problem if you have another try.A. work offB. work intoC. work upD. work out11. Situational dialoguesDirections: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)11. -What's new with you?Well, I'm not working at the bank any more.A. Aren't you?B. Are you?C. You aren't?12. -Have you read Clancy's latest book, the one that just came out as a movie? It's exciting, isn't it?A. I think it was not that exciting.B. I thought it was OK, but to tell you the truth, I didn't think it was that excltmg.C. Yes, I have.13. -Did you have any trouble getting used to the way of life here?A. Don't worry. You'll get used to it later.B. Oh, sure, a little at first. But I'm pretty used to it by now.C. I hope so. I'm looking forward to seeing Beijing.14. 一Don't worry about that It's OK. We are still waiting for Sally and Linda.A. I'm sorry for being late. The traffic is so heavy.B. Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I've been waiting since one hour ago!(22159号)综合英语(2)试题第2页(共8页)15. You know, I'm planning to take a vacation.A. Really? That's great! Where are you going?B. Really? What makes you so happy?C. Really? That's terrible.16. What are you reading?A. It's written by Amy Tan.B. The Joy Luck Club.C. It's published in 1989.17. -What's the weather like today?-Shall we go swimming?A. It's windy.B. It's a sunny summer day.C. It's quite cold.18. I feel like singing!A. Really? What makes you so happy?B. How come?C. Really? That's terrible.19. -No, we've already been living here for four years.A. Did you just move to the Bay area?B. How long have you been living here?C. Have you been here for a long time?20. -Eric, tell me about your trip. How was it?-Well.it wasn't the best vacation I've ever taken.-Really? How come?A. Actually, the food was pretty good. I found a wonderful restaurant Some of their seafood dishes were the best I've ever tasted.B. At the hotel I booked they said they had lost my reservation and had no rooms left Sooo I had to stay in another hotel, a really disgusting place.C. The scenery was fabulous. beautiful clean waters with blue skies. And the tropical rain forest. that part was fantastic.ID. CbzeTestDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A Bf C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The existence of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) is a source of controversy that often divides people into two 21 groups: those 22 believe that UFOs are the spaceships of intelligent beings from other plan电 and those who disagree and believe these sightings have some other explanation. Those in the second group say these sightings could be 2fe_ to the effects of a distant planet, a weather disturbance, or airplane lights, for example. Another possible explanation is that the people who report the sightings could be imagining 24 they saw or making up stories to get attention.Over the years there 25 many reports of people seeing mysterious objects in the 购 Sometimes these objects are described as having unusual bright lights. Some people even claim they have been taken on board spaceships by alien 26 . those who insist they have indeed been abducted by aliens have very strange stories to tell Most of them share the same experiences such as being approached by creatures with hrge heads on small bodies with slits for eyes. These people say they have been led onto the spaceships against their 27 and given examinations and tests. After they are returned home, they might experience anxiety with occasional flashbacks and unusual dreams.One such mystery happened in 1975 in Arizona. Travis Walton, then twenty-two, was traveling in a truck with a group of men when they suddenly spotted a bright object They stopped, and when Walton got out to get a better 28 , a beam of light came sown and hit him. His friends were so frightened that they drove off. They saw the light take off into the sky and decided to return with flashlights. They couldn't find any signs of Walton, so they reported him missing.Five days later, Walton called his sister from a phone booth twelve miles away. He 29 upset and in pain. When he was picked upf he kept talking about awful creatures with horrible eyes that stared at Hm as hey led him onto a spaceship. At one point he found himsetf on an nomination table, surrounded by the aliens. He was tenified and tried to attack the creatures, but they left the room. Frightened, heran off into another room He saw other humans there but they passed out When he woke upr he was lying in the road, and saw the UFO take off. Walton's story has never been proved or disproved. However, Walton has passed a lie-detector test more than once.(22159号)综合英语(2)试题第4页(共8页)Some people who believe they have been abducted by aliens undergo hypnosis to try to "remember" what really happened. But this is not actual proof, for it is possible to "remember" something that was only a dream. Critics say that many people are 30 by UFO stories they have read and then use their colorful imaginations to come up with their own stories and finally convince themselves that these events took place.Are these people trying to play tricks on us? Are they confused and possibly showing signs of mental problems? Or are some of them telling the truth?21.A simpleR separateC.singleD.together22.A thatR whichC.whatD.who .23.A. dueR becauseCreasonD.aim24.A. thatR whatC.whichD.who25.A haveR wasChave beenD.been26.A. animalsR peopleChuman beingsD.creature27.A . likeR willC.ideaD.wish28.A. seeB sightC.opinionD.look29.A soundedB. listenedChearD.heard30.A. taughtB. toldC.influencedD.saidN. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the pSKETOelow is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the p&o sages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 31_35 are based on the following passage.Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has 5-6 friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is like more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less comely, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits (小) don't tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship. In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors.For example, one function friendship seems to fulfil is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold Certainly we appear to projecttf) ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us rather than those who would be complementary. In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (towards politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of four monthsk though it has less to do with initial alliances-not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see which remained together and which split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen碘&) of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: where marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and valuesk a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple are not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt© it has also been found that when we find others obnoxious何IBM) , we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar!The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personality: we have many facets and therefore require a disparate(完全不同的) group of friends to support us. This of course can explain why we may have two dose friends who have little in common, and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble (类似)us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago.31. Research on friendship has demonstrated that .A every student has five or six friendsB. judges are always influenced by a pretty faceC ugly people find it harder to make friends than beautiful peopleD. we tend to grow fond of people if we dislike them at first sight 32. Studies of friendship have indicated that in seeking friends weA are looking for sympathyB. insist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves C think they resemble us more than they really do D. want to be flattered33. The experiment conducted on students living in a hostel suggested that .A. in the long run, people get on better with those who are like themB. it was impossible to predict which friendships would developC. students immediately recognized others with similar attitudes and interestsD. students split up as soon as they discovered differences in attitudes34. Studies of marriage relationships indicate that .A. exactly the same bases for success apply as for ordinary friendshipsB. it is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgroundsC opposites get on better than similar personalitiesD. the most successful are those between people who are alike but not exactly the same (22159号)综合英语试题第6页(共8页)35.Which of the following best illustrates the major view of the passage?A. Birds of a feather flock together.R Opposites attract each other.C Great minds think alike.D. A friend in need is a friend indeedQuestions 36,一,40 are based on the fallowing passage.I was in a strange city and I didn't know the dty at all And what is more, I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I was sure that this was the better way of getting to know the strange dty. I got on the first bus in the morning, rode on it for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hcxirs passed happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided rd better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I pronounced badly.I stopped to ask a friendy-looking newspaper seler. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money before I went on my way. Then I met a policeman. I asked him at once. The policeman listened to me carefuly, smfled and took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking on.About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields could be seen on either side of me, I had come all the way into the country. The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus station.36. The writer thought that if you wanted to get to know a strange dty .A you should go everywhere on footR you should have a mapC you should ask people the wayD. you should get bst37. The newspaper seller.A. didn't know the wayR thought the writer wanted a paperC helped him find the hotelD. didn't want to take the money38. The writer's real trouble was thatA he didn't know the languageB. he was tired and hungryC he took the wrong bus and found himself in a strange placeD. he forget the name of the street39 .The policemanA. wouldn't like to tell him the wayR told him to take a busC and the writer couldn't understand each otherD. told him to walk on40 .The writerA. had to walk back on footR was ready to go back by busC followed the policeman and returned to the town centreD. followed the policeman's direction and returned to the town centreV. 口血 lationDirections: Put each of the foflowing sentences into Engfish or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)4LHe encouraged me to try to get a teaching job in Japan and even offered me a place to stay untfl I found an apartment-at his mother's house in Tokyo.1 2.1 found a wonderful restaurant, a local place, not for tourists, where they served the most delicious food on the island.43 . They both go every day after work and spend at least one hour doing vigorous exercise, alternating tough aerob