2023秋中央电大本科：英语3形成性考核作业册全部答案.docx

开放英语3形成性考核册及答案作业1第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B, C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I help you, madam?D.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?A.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It's far from hereD. Sorry, Tve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?C.A. I'm goodB. I'm pleasedC. I'm fineD. Pm nice4.1 don't like the sports programs on Sundays._BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?B.A. Yes, but Fil have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I'm afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I其次部分：英语学问运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分, 共20分）6 . It happenedDa winter night.D. onC. toA. atB. inC. by7 I know it isn't important but I can't help_B about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingchoice. They are great fbr what they are intended to do. It's their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?31. The author's experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel B.A. unhappyB. funnyC. sunnyD. wonderful32. According to the author, human contact in a park means C.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other peopleD. both A and B33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the C we are.A. more automatic B. easierC. more disconnectedD. closer34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?DA. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.D. All of the above35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?_BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.五、阅读下列短文，并依据短文内容推断其后的句子是正确（T）,错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相 关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分） 短文理解3The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, meaning "one who competes fbr a prize”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents - Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. (F)37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. (F)38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.(T)39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. (T)40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ( F) 作业3交际用语1. Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now?A.A.sorry, he is busy at the momentB.No, you can'tC.Sorry, you can'tD.I don't know2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?C.A.Ok, but I have to go to a meeting nowB.No, I can'tC.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don't know3. Oh, sorry to bother you.A.A.That's okayB.No, you can'tC.Thafs good.D.Oh, I don't know4. Can you turn downthe radio, please?B.A.Oh, I knowB.I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loudC.ril keep it down next timeD.Please forgive me5. Woulde you like to see the memo?C.A. No, thanks, I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable其次部分：英语学问运用(40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分， 共20分)6. I prefer classic music _D pop music.A.thanB. onC. withD. to7. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,A.A.howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as8. When we were having a meeting, the diector _B the bad news by telephone.A.was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell9. Silk B by Chinese for thousands of yours now.A.has usedB. has been useused 10.You _B to lock the dorr at night.A.shouldB. oughtD. shall 11.Before I got to the cinema, the film _A.A.had begunB. has begunD. was beginning 12. The patient acted on the doctor's _B and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceD. advises 13. Alecture hall is _C where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. was usedD. isC. mustC. is begunC. adviseC. oneD. that14. Tm tired. I B working very hard.C. hadC. look after D. look outA. haveB. have beenD. has15. Let me _B the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look into三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）Although international travel is usually an _16 B and pleasant experience, travellers should takesteps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17_C their time the air ortheir time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18 C injections are necessary for theareas you are travelling 19_C. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20 C because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health isup-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day 21_D you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22 A of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick andtired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to _23 D the effects of jet lag:-Do your 24_C to relax during the flight- -Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.- -Drink as much water as you can.一Don't drink alcohol and caffeine.- -Take mild sleeping pills 25 B the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.16. A. excitedD. excitting17. A. of, on, of from, on, from 18. A. where D. that19. A. D. at20. A. will leaveB.left21. A. after D. before22. A. effects D. affects 23. A. short D. lessen24. A. good D most25. A. at D. onB. excitingB. of, in, ofB.B. inis leavingC. leaveB. inB. effectB. shortenB. better8. forC. excittedC. from, in, fromD.C. whichC. toD. haveC. onC. affectC. lessC. bestC. of第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符 号。（每题2分，共20分） 短文理解1People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can't be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.26. The main cause of pollution is A.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substanceD. our ever-increasing population27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only C.A. people would pay more attention to the problemB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more effortsD. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause B.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC. to pay for the serviceD. to produce the receipt29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?BA. Cutting out unnecessary buyingB. EatingC. Reduce excess useD. Carefully dispose our daily products30. What does the underlined word ' litter“ mean in paragraph 2?CA. not manyB. serious problemC. bits of waste thingsD. industrial pollution短文理解2Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it it a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been bom in Britain. Children of CaribbeanChinese marriages will go to school with children of RussianIrish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “ skilled cross-cultural travellers9 without leaving their home-town.31. Why does the writer think that Bejamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement?DA. part of the worldB. even larger than some coutries in the worldC. not a nation at allD. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that C.A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groupsB. most of Britain's ethnic minority groups live in London speaking over 300 languages.C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countriesD. many young people are immigrants from different baqckgrounds33. Ethnic minority groups will make up _B of the London population in the future.A. 36% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%34. The last paragraph mainlu tells us in London D.A. young people are from different backgroundsB. young people are raised in a multicultural environmentC. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid culturesD. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures35. The passage mainly deals with C.A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonB. the composition of the population in LondonC. the cultural diversity in LondonD. the contribution make by the new arrivals to London五、阅读下列短文，并依据短文内容推断其后的句子是正确（T）,错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相 关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分） 短文理解3Joan Evans was bom in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn't live there fbr very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.When she was 20, the British left India and family returned to Liverpool. Joan didn't want to returen with them, so she decided to get a job and stay in India. In the 1940's in India there were not many jobs that an English woman could do, so she decided to study to become a nurse and work in a hospital there. Joan finished her studies in 1950 and started working in a large hospital caring for sich children. She was a very good nurse because she was very kind and worked very hard.When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and the cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joan's family returned to India fbr the wedding. After two more years working in the hospital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to be more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the childre