2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(二).docx

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（二）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn't expect her to go along.B. She'll go even though the movie is bad.C. The man should count the number of people going.1 .0n what day of the week will the magazine arrive?A. TucsdayB. WcdncsdayC. Thursday3 . What is the man probably going to do after graduation?A. He will become a teacher. B. He will become a lawyer.C. He has not decided yet.4 .How much will it cost the man and one of his friends to join the Club?A. $450B. $225C. S2705 . Who is the man?A. A policemanB. A customs officcrC. A porter其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6 .What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fihn.B. A story.C. A book.7 .What did they think of it?A. It's boringB. It's touching. C. It's horrible.8 .What are they going to do?A. Go out to eat.B. Meet the old man.C. Go home.听第 7 段对话,回答第 9 至 11 题。9 .Who was interviewed by Jay Leno?A. Julia Roberts.B. Brad Pitt.C. Matt Damon.B. surgery is likely to improve greatlyC. we shall able to treat all the diseases we suffer fromD. we are now able to treat most forms - of cancers第四部分；写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情景作文（满分25分）近十多年来，我国的生态环境被严峻破坏。假如你是李华，依据卜.表内容用英语向二 十一世纪报反映你家乡在生.态环境方面的今昔改变，呼吁大家植树造林、爱护环境。过去现在林木森林茂 密山岗碧绿大片林木被砍被垦为农田或造房水土水土保持良好水土大量流失土壤山坡土层厚实山坡土层越来 越薄荒地增多空气空气干净沙尘暴频繁空气含尘量高留意：1 .依据信件内容须要可适当增加细微环节。2 .信用英语写,词数100左右。3 .生词：荒地 wasicland,沙尘暴 sandstorm。4 .信的开头已为你写好。Dear editor,In the past my hometown used to be a beautiful place.其次节开放性作文依据下面供应的情景，写一段接续文字。字数不少于50。You have been given a chance to design a class meeting. You can choose whatever topic to make the meeting meaningful and instructive. What might be your topic? Why would you choose this topic? Give two or more reasons to explain.2023年般高等学校招生全国统考试英语试题（二）参考答案【听力】1 -5.ACCAB6-10. ABACB11-15. BAABA16-20. ACBBA【单选】21.C.这是考测打电话的交际用语，按西方习惯回答为：Speaking22.B.考测时态，从题意中可知在我没开口之前始终在迟疑，在徘徊，固用过去进行时态。23.C.考测close的用法，此处为副词，但不用closely,因为close本身可作为副词运用，与lo搭配，构成close to的短 语。24.B考测it在句中作形式宾语替代不定式。25 .D.考测动词辨析，依据句意可知公司的广告活动的目的是为了吸引新的顾客。26 .C begin后接understand, realize, know等认知动词时，要用不定式。表示起先缓慢出现某种状态时也用不定式。27 .D 全句说：我确定一结束我正在做的事就（马上）去图巾馆，则finish为将来的事。时间从句中用过去式表示过去 将来时。其次空则应是当时正在进行的动作。28 .A.考测冠词，一个最近的报告，表泛指，而其次个空则表示特指到2023年。29 .A考测宾语从句连词，从句又是一个感叹句，修饰名词mistakes,固用what。30 .D此题是对过去事情的虚拟，”原本应当但事实上“前后表转折。31 .D can在确定陈述句中有时表示可能性，此题即是。32 .C.考测复合不定代词，依据句意得知并不是每个人都有书，因此not与evevybody连用表示部分否定，而与anybody 连用则表示完全否定。33 .C 空档前为逗号，故题干中间部分为一非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系时用whose引起。34.Bsay后面的宾语从句的句式为：it+bc+一段时间+bcforc引起的时间状语从句，意思是：要过（或过了）多少时间才。此题说科学家们说要过五到十年这药才可能在人类病人（即非动物）身上试用。35.B.考测固定句式，依据前后句可得知是"难怪他累坏了。”完形与阅读】36. C .依据第三段 my dad 49 me to go into law. And I,ve 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn't pursue my 52 .可推想作者接受父亲的要求law,没有追求自己的幻想biologist.故答案为C.37. C .依据He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best."他不是指责我们，而是用表扬显示出我们是最好的" 可知他是“特殊的"。故选C.38. A.依据 If you pour water on flowers,及 41 time you say something 及if I looked for the best 42 people, Iwould get the best 43 .可知”你在别人身上发觉最好的，你才能得到最好的"，学会发觉和学习别人的优点。所以此处应 是praise赞扬。应选A。39. C.依据作者的父亲说as a child I said something可知是回想，所以应选C remember40. B .依据 you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you 可知，说某人不友好的事情，故 选 B 项 unkind o41. C .依据 from then on I've always tried to 由 always 可知无论何时（any time）故答案选 Co42. B.身上的优点是内在的。所以“在身上”应用in而不是on （外在的，身上携带的东西，用on）。故选B。43. D .依据后文"我总是试图遵循这个原则"可知look for the best in people才能get （he best"作为IE报"。所以选D。44. D.习惯搭配。45. A .依据下文作者leave to work on my magazine意识到作者下定决心了，并没有象他父亲那样阻挡，而是让作者Go fulfill如 可知是understanding理解人的。故选A。46. A.依据下文 the headmaster gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine 可知 started the magazine 占用大量时间。故选A laking up。Make up构成，组成;pick up捡起，拿起：接收等；keep up维持，保持。47. D .依据 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine 中的 or 可知是做出选择。故选 D。48. B.此处as"正如，正像”指代前面整句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。49. C.依据后文的51 I didn't pursue my dream和前文的regretted it可知作者的祖父劝服了作者的父亲学法律。而suggest 应是suggest sb. doing sth.（注：很多学生很易选此答案）。故选Co50. A.作者父亲的“始终”懊悔，才让作者做自己情愿做的事情。假如不懊悔，就不会出现Gofu用Hi1的结果。故应当 确定得说是懊悔的，而其它选项都是否定。所以选A。51. B.I wanted to be a biologist 与后面的 didn't pursue 可知是转折,故选 B.52. D.wanted to he a biologist 只能称为 dream,而不是 promise （诺言）和 belief （信仰）53. C.As il turned oui接Go fulfill ii （dream）,两者中的it都指开办杂志的幻想。”正如我的幻想所实现的结果那样, 我的出版物后来命名为student,个国家级杂志"故选C。54. B.依据前文作者的dream是start a magazine可知本题应选B055. D.raise等同于bring sb up"哺育"。"我们正在用父亲哺育我的方式来哺育我们的孩子。故本题选D。56. D.依据文中其次段的第一句话可得知。57. C.依据文中第三段可得知。58. D.依据文中提出的建议其次条可得知。59. B.依据文中提出的建议第三条可得知。60. C.最终一节训倒：尽管政府和工业界反对她，公共卫生界的专家们、新闻界及公众都支持她，由此可得出此结论。61. D.第一节最终一句事实上是本文的主题句。62. D.由其次节第一句及中间的 Everything is so lively when I watch i【.而得。63B由第三节其次句而得。64 .A.由第一节倒数其次句中的throwing away the traditional graduaiion book可见，album是"集、薄"的意思，本文是谈 论高校生毕业时传统的纸质毕业纪念册变成了 CD片及网上纪念册。65 .A.由第一句可见，总统是在答问，由其次句可见，答问者是美国总统，由第三节谈论中国的高校教学可见，提问人 是中国人。66 .D.由其次节其次、三句及以下谈的详细内容和第三节的内容可见，本文的主旨是“在经济发展过程中高校教化的重 要性”。67B由第三节说”中国经济越是发达，你们就越是须要受过高校教化的人”可知。68.B.第三节第四句说，美国每十年作一次人口普杳（census）,又讲到”在1990年的普查中”，可见是逢10的年份普杳。69 .A.这是道细微环节题。比较这四个剧场的票价，可以看出Halifax Playhouse的票价最低。答案为A。70 .D.这是一道细微环节题。从第一个广告中 Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs.可知,City Varieties 111表演 jokes and songs,其电话号码是 430 808。答案为 D。71 .A.这是一道细微环节题。从 Groping for Words-a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman atlend.和下文中 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best selling book.可以看出，Sue Townsend 是一位作家。答案为 A。72B第一节最终一长句讲到"二十世纪六十年a new tool得到发展"，这new tool在其次节第一句点明就是laser,那个 长句最终说：那新工具使外科艺术(实指技术)和科学革命化了(实指导致彻底的改变)。73 .A.其次节最终一句讲到：因为它被集中到针尖那么大的光柱上，由此而得。74 .C.第四节说：以前使病人感到累和须要很长时间复原的手术，现在留给他们的是放松和舒适。由此可见这种手术对 病人没有多少损害。75.B.第五节第一句说：过去十年中激光技术的快速发展使得将来很可能特别激烈人心。这话示意了外科很可能得到很 大改进。【情景作文】Dear editor, In the past my homeland was a beautiful place. Forests were large and thick and hills were covered by green. So water and earth were kept well, and the soil was thick. Also the air was clean. But now lots of trees have been cut down and large pieces of land have turned into fields or used for building houses. As a result a great deal of water and earth have been lost, and therefore the soil is getting thinner and thinner, and some good fields have become wasteland. Besides, sandstorms often strike us and the air is full of dust. So I hope all the people should realize this terrible situation , take good care of our forests and plant more trees so as to protect our environment.Yours Li Hua【开放性作文】I think I may design a class meeting entitle "Helping the Disabled". First of all, being disabled is challenging in society. Disabled people need society's respect and help. So the class meeting can pass on some information about showing respect to them. Secondly, if people all try to help the disabled, it can reduce the burden on society, which may influence the development of the whole society in many ways.听力录音材料第一节(Textl)M: I thought it would be fun if wc all went to sec (hat new movie downtown.W: Count me out. I've heard it isn't worth the nioney.(Text2)W: Has the latest TIME magazine arrived? Today's already Tuesday.M: Sorry, it's late. Maybe not until the day after tomorrow.(Tex(3)M: What are you doing after graduation?W: I'm not sure. I may be a teacher. But I want to do more than just (caching, maybe practicing law. How about you?M: i don't have any plans yet. Things change all so quickly. I'd rather wait and see.(Text4)W: Hello. Slimming Club. Can I help you?M: Yes. How much is it to join?W: $225 a year for a single membership, and $270 for a family membership.(Text5)M: Is your baggage only these two bags. Madam?W: That's right.M: Have you anything to declare?W: No. They are all my personal belongings.其次节(Text6)W: I really enjoyed that film!M:I did , too. At first I thought it was going to be boring, but then it got really good.W: What part did you like best?M: Oh, I don't know. I guess the scene that moved me most was the one in which the old man was dying.W: I like that one. too. In fact, I cried.M: To tell you the truth, I had a few tears in my eyes.W: Now what?M: How about a coke and a sandwich?W: Wonderful! (Text7)M: Did you watch Jay Leno's talk show last night?W: Uh, who was on it?M: Matt Damon. He's in (hat new inovic.W: Oh, that movie looks sweet. Aren't there like six big name actors in it?M: I don't know how many. There's like Julia Roberts, George Clooney, Brad Pitt. Matt Damon. Who else?W: I don't know, but it's definitely (he only movie of its kind.M: Do you know what the story is?W: I think they're in Vegas, and a crowd of good-looking young men who arc. Arc (hey trying toroba bank?M: I think they're trying to rob a jewelr)f store. That's what he was talking about last night,butI,Iwasn't really payingattention so I didn't understand.W: Well, I don't really care. I just want to go and see all those stars on one screen. (Text8)M: Hi. Lily. I've been wanting to ask you if you have any plans for Chinese National Day?W: No, not really.M: Well, I was planning to have a party at my house.W: Sure, I'd like to come. Who arc you inviting?M: Some young teachers from the department and three of you American students. That way you can practice Chinese, too.W: That's a great idea. What can I bring?M: Let's see. I'll prepare eveiything Chinese, andW: Why don't 1 make a potato salad? Also, I'll be seeing Bob and Jane tomorrow. Do you want me to tell them to show up?M: Well. I should let them know about (he party, so they won't plan anything else.W: Right. When would you like us to come?M: About five. I'd like everybody to come early so that you can talk before dinner. Oh. one other thing. Could you ask Bob to bring his records?W: Sure.M: Thanks. Bye-bye.W: Bye.(Text9)W: Thanks for picking me up this evening. Ted.M: No problem, Mom. I'm happy to do it. By the way, I had some friends over after school today and we drank all the milk. Shall wc stop at (he supermarket on the way home to get some?W: I think it's closed by this time of night. But we can stop at the convenience store. They're open 24 hours.M: Here we are. But I don't think I've been here before. Let's go in.W: I don't come here often because the prices here are higher.M: There isn't much selection, but that makes choosing easier.W: Docs it? I enjoy comparing so I can get (he best bargain for our family. Of course, this time we don't have much choice, do we?M: No, I guess not. This is probably the only place open at this time of the night. Look at this, Mom. They have hamburgers ready made. All you have to do is to heat it by microwave for thirty seconds.W:I know that, Ted, but they cost more. You'd better go over to have a look at the magazines. It'll take your mind off food. I'll take them to the cash counter.(Text 10)Good morning. I am Professor Armstrong, and I am your laboratorj, instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr Smith will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for the latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. And do not aiTive late and interrupt your neighbor. You as well not come if you can't he on timc.Attcndancc is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from (he labs-no excuse. You can't complete the course without completing the lab.Besides, safety is key here. It's very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboralory and you should always clean the counter and wash your hands both before and after class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must not be worn. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.! hope you'll enjoy the laboratory. It's a wonderful place, and all the equipments I've just mentioned arc to be followed. Wc will begin today by learning about (he microscopc.2 一10 . How much does the woman know about the film?A. Quite a lot.B. Only a littleC. Nothing at all11 .What does the woman like about the film?A. One of her favorite actresses.B.A few famous actors in the film.C. The film's plot.听第8段对话，回答第C至14题。12.On which day will the man's party be held?A.On Chinese National Day. B.On the Chinese Spring Festival.C.On Christmas Eve.13 .What language is Lily learning?A. Chinese.B. English.C. French14 . What does the woman offer to do?A. lb prepare some records.B. To invite Bob and Jane to the party.C. To tell the teachers about the party.听第 9 段对话，回答第 15 至 16 题。15. Wha( docs (he boy suggest stopping to buy?A. Milk.B. Hamburgers. C. Magazines.16. What does the woman think of the convenience store?A. The goods there are more expensive than those in the supermarket.B. It offers a wide variety of choices.C. It's a best place to get a bargain.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A laboratory assistant. B. A doctorC. A teacher of a laboratory class.18. How will late arrivals be treated?A. They will be allowed to enter the class and the teacher will repeat information tor them.B. They will not be given any special consideration.C. They will be dropped from (he class if they arc late three times.19. What happens if a student misses three classes?A. They can make up (he classes.B. They will be dropped from the class.C. They may be allowed to remain if they have a good excuse.20. What should be done if long hair is wom?A. It must be fastened tightly.B. It will be cut.C. The students will be asked to leave the class.其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A,BC,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Can I speak to Mr. Zhang , please ?A. Who are you ?B. I'm Zhang.C. Speaking.D. Are you Tom ?22. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?一Of course. What is it?I_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder1. .It was snowing heavily. Little Jim felt rather cold, so he stoodto his sister.A. closclyB. closedC. closeD. closing24. The headmaster thoughtnecessary to invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture.A. (hatB. i(C. thisD. him25. The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A. joinB.transferC. stickD. attract26.1 begin (he meaning, which begins.A. to understand. being clearB. understanding. being clearC. to understand. to be clear