广东省梅州市五华县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学科核心素养检测英语试题.docx

广东省梅州市五华县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中学科核心素养检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。David is a book lover. As soon as he finishes reading one book, he brings home 1 Soon the house is full of books. His wife, Alice, is angry. "You 2 do something!,9 He thinks hard and has 3 idea. "I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share what I have with the 4Early 5 a sunny morning, he left for the villages in the countryside with his two donkeys （驴）.David and his donkeys 6 to drink at a river. Then, from deep in the forest, a bandit （山贼）jumped out! "Please let us pass! The children 7 David said. Luckily, the bandit let them pass.The children ran to meet David 8 he arrived. David read them a story first. When the story ended, the children held their books closely as they said good-bye and ran home 9 David and his donkeys went back home.At home, instead of sleeping, David picked up his book and read 10 than usual. And far away in the hills, candles burned as the children read the books deep into their night,1. A. anotherB. otherC , others2. A. mayB. couldC. must3. A. aB. anC. the4. A. childrenB. childsC. child5. A. onB. inC. at6. A. stopB , stopsC stopped7. A. waitedB. are waitingC. were waiting8. A. as soon asB. whileC. until9. A. cheerB. cheerfulC. cheerfully10. A. longB , longerC. the longestwith“某物有问题”。故填wrong。37 .句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上了“手机病工 根据“Now, more and more teenagers are getting "mobile phone disease'.of using mobile phones.”可矢口，因为 使用手机而患上“手机病"；because oF因为' 后面接名词或动名词。故填because。38 .句意：Bob六个月前得到了他的手机。根据got以及“six months”可知，此处表示六 个月前；“时间段+ag。”表示“多长时间以前“，与一般过去时连用。故填ago。39 .句意：他一直用它给他的朋友们发信息，甚至在睡觉的时候。根据"messages to his fhends”可知，给朋友发送信息，send“发送L描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故 填 sento40 .句意：Bob开始在考试中表现很差，因为他花了太多的时间玩手机游戏。根据"mobile phone games”可知，此处指玩手机游戏,play“玩”,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。 故填 playing o41 .句意：他没有停止玩手机,直到他手臂受伤。根据“he didn't stop playing with the mobile phone. his arms got hurt.”可知，他的手臂受伤了，才停止玩手机，not.until"直 到才'符合语境。故填unti。42 .句意：医生Robert说，如果有人像Bob 一样玩手机太久，他就会得“手机病”。根 据“Bob started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time "及"plays his mobile phone too”可知，此处指玩手机太多，用too much修饰。故填much。43 .句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。此处指“青 少年的手臂或手指”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。44 .句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。根据“they should go to see a doctor as soon as”可知，尽快看医生，as soon as possible"尽快故填 possible o45 .句意：如果他们花更多的时间学习，他们会取得更好的成绩。根据“If they spend more time studying, they will getgrades”可知，花更多的时间学习，会取得更好的成绩，含 有比较之意，此空应填比较级better“更好的"。故填better。六、读写综合A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。is easy for people to catch a cold in spring or autumn. There aredifferent cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a medicine for each one.When a virus attacks （袭击）your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood runs to your nose and causes a block （阻碍）in it. You can't breathe well, but your body is beating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your body.Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine against colds.Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight and kill it. There is a joke going like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.46 . When is it easy for people to catch a cold?47 . Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?48 . How might Americans deal with colds?49 . How long does it usually take to get over a cold?50 . Do you take medicine after catching a cold? Why or why not?B.书面表达。51 .请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。近期是甲流高发期，很多学生出现发烧、头痛、咳嗽等症状。假如你是学生会主席, 准备写一篇短文告知同学们一些注意事项。内容包括:(1)甲流有哪些症状；(提不：甲流flu)(2)如果得了甲流怎么护理(至少举出两条建议)；(3)如何预防甲流(至少举出两条建议)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, people easily get a flu in spring.【答案46. In spring or autumn. 47. Because blood runs to your nose and causes a block in it. 48. They might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold.49. One week.50. No, I don't. Because I think taking medicine is useless. 51.彳列文Nowadays, people easily get a flu in spring. If you have a fever, a headache or cough, I am afraid you probably have the flu. Having the flu makes you sick, but you can do something to help yourself get better. Here is my advice.First, you should go to see a doctor and have a good rest. Second, drinking some chicken soup will help you, too. If you don't want to have the flu easily, you should do more exercise to make yourself strong, and often wash your hands before eating.I hope all of you can take good care of yourself and be healthy.【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的症状，处理感冒的方式等。46 .根据"It is easy for people to catch a cold in spring or autumn.”可知,在春天或秋天很 容易感冒，故填In spring or autumn.47 .根据“Blood runs to your nose and causes a block （阻碍）in it. You can't breathe well, but your body is beating the virus”可知，血液流到你的鼻子，导致鼻子堵塞，所以不能很好 地呼吸，故填 Because blood runs to your nose and causes a block in it.48 . 根据"In the United States, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cod”可知，在美国，人们可能会喝鸡汤来帮助他们克服感冒，故填They might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold.49 . 1艮据"There is a joke going like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine”可矢口, 需要一周的时间治愈感冒，故填One week.50 .开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为No, I don't. Because I think taking medicine is useless.51 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍甲流的症状；第二步，介绍得了甲流怎么护理以及如何预防甲流。亮点词汇have a good rest好好休息do more exercise 多锻炼take good care of 照顾高分句型If you have a fever, a headache or cough, I am afraid you probably have the flu. （if 弓I 导条 件状语从句）Having the flu makes you sick, but you can do something to help yourself get better.（动名 词作主语）【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B【导语】本文主要讲述了 David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出了 一个主意：把书给到山里的孩子。第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深 夜，孩子们也读书到深夜。1 .句意：他一读完一本书，就带回来另一本书。another另一个（三者以上）；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“he finishes reading one book, he brings home”可知，看完一本就继续看另一本，表示不确定数量的另一个用 another,故选 A。2 .句意：你必须做点什么！may 可以；could 可以；must 必须。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry"及"do something”可知， 妻子很生气，所以告诉他必须要做点什么，故选C。3 .句意：他使劲地想，想到了一个主意。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an,故选B。4 .句意：我可以把我的书带到遥远的山上，和孩子们分享我的书。children孩子们；childs无此词；child孩子，单数形式。根据下文“The children”可知， 此空应用复数形式children表示“孩子' 故选A。5 .句意：在一个阳光明媚的清晨，他骑着两头驴穿过乡村，前往遥远的村庄。on后接具体的某一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning” 可知，表示具体的某一天，应填介词on,故选A。6,句意：大卫和他的驴在河边停下来喝水。stop停止，动词原形；stops停止，动词的三单形式；stopped停止，过去式或过去分词。根据"jumped out”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选C。7 .句意：孩子们正在等着。waited等待，过去式或过去分词；are waiting正在等着，现在进行时；were waiting正在 等着，过去进行时。根据"Please let us pass”可知,孩子们正在等着，此句是直接引语， 应用现在进行时表示当时正在发生的事情，故选B。8 .句意：大卫一到，孩子们就跑去迎接他。as soon as -就；while 当时；until 直至口。根据“The children ran to meetDavid.he arrived”可知，他一到孩子们就跑去迎接他，应用as soon as,故选A。9 .句意：故事讲完后，孩子们紧紧抱着书说再见，高高兴兴地跑回家去了。cheer使振作；cheerful欢快的；cheerfully欢快地。修饰动词ran,应用副词cheerfully, 故选C。10 .句意：回到家，大卫没有睡觉，而是拿起书，比平时读得更久。long久的;longer更久的；the longest最久的。根据“than”可知,此处应填比较级,故选 Bo二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very strong in fishing. One day, while he 11 near a river, a boy came and said to him, “Can you 12 me a fishing rod（钓鱼竿） in your hands?” The old man smiled at him and said. "I can give you a full 13 of fish.” But the boy shook his 14 , The old man was very surprised and 15 , “Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?”“Well, you know it doesn't 16 a long time to eat up （吃完）all the fish in a basket.But 17 you give me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and will not be afraid of not having any fish to eat at all.”You may surely think that the boy is very smart. But it is 18, because he doesn'tknow how to fish, he can't eat any fish, even if he has the fish rod. It is useless to 19 have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.20 people think that if they have “a fish rod“ in their daily life, they will no longerfear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy in the story.11. A. was swimming B.was walkingC. was fishingD. was running12. A. sendB.giveC. getD. bring13. A. bagB.basketC. kiloD. set14. A. headB.handC. fingerD. leg15. A. saidB.repliedC askedD. spoke16. A. takeB.spendC. costD. pay17. A. whenB.ifC. untilD. although18. A. rightB.properC. wrongD. true19. A. evenB.everC. stillD. only20. A. Much tooB. Too muchC. Many tooD. Too many【答案】11 . C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D20. D【导语】本文主要讲了一个孩子看到老人钓了很多鱼，于是想要老人的鱼竿，他认为自 己有了鱼竿就能有很多鱼，但忽略了其实需要的是钓鱼的技术；生活中也有类似的人, 认为只要有“鱼竿”，就不怕风雨。11 .句意：一天，当他在河边钓鱼的时候，一个男孩走过来对他说。was swimming 正在游泳； was walking 正在散步； was fishing 正在钓鱼； was running 正 在跑步。根据下文老人与男孩的对话可知，老人正在河边钓鱼，故选C。12 .句意：你能给我一根钓鱼竿吗？send 发送；give 给；get 得到；bring 带来。give sb sth“给某人某物”，根据"I can give you a fblL.of fish.”可知。空处用give,故选B。13 .句意：我可以给你一整筐鱼。bag 包；basket 篮，筐；kilo 千克；set 套。根据后文“Well, you know it doesn't. a long time to eat up （吃完）all the fish in a basket.“可知，空处为 basket,故选 B。14 .句意：但是男孩摇了摇他的头。head 头；hand 手；finger 手指；leg 腿。根据"The old man was very surprised”可知，男孩 不同意要鱼，shake one's head"摇头",故选A。15 .句意：老人很惊讶并问，“你为什么想要鱼竿而不是鱼？”said 说；replied 回复；asked 问；spoke 说。根据"Why do you want the fishing rod instead oftheflsh?”可知，此处为老人问男孩，故选C。16 .句意：嗯，你知道把篮子里所有的鱼吃完并不需要很长时间。take 花费；spend 花费；cost 花费；pay 付费。It takes sb some time to do sth”花费某人多 长时间做某事”，故选A。17 .句意：但是如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己去钓鱼了，根本不用担心没有鱼可吃。 when 当；if 如果；until 直至although 虽然。根据“But.you give me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and will not be afraid of not having any fish to eat at all.”可知, 此处为 条件状语从句，用if引导，故选B。18 .句意：但这是错的，因为他不知道如何钓鱼，他吃不到任何鱼，即使他有鱼竿。right 正确的；proper 恰当的；wrong 错误的；true 真的。根据“because he doesn't know how toflshj可知，此处表达认为有鱼竿就会有鱼吃是错误的，故选C。19 .句意：只有鱼竿是没有用的。even 甚至；ever 曾经；still 依旧；only 只是。根据“Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.”可知，此处表达只有鱼竿是没有用的，故选D。20 .句意：许多人认为，如果他们在日常生活中有一个“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕风雨。Much too 太；Too much 太多；Many too 错误表达；Too many 太多。too many“太多”， 修饰可数名词复数，故选D。三、阅读单选Jack went to his office and he found a note on his desk. Read it and find out more information.To: Jack From: Your wifeTime: 2:30 p.m. June 12thMessage: 1. Your son is much better, but he still has to stay in the hospital. You can go home after work.21 Don't forget to prepare dinner fbr the dog.22 Take out the rubbish.Call back: NoXThis note is written by: Jane21. Where did Jack find the note?A. At home.B , In his office.C. In his car.D. In the hospital.22. Who wrote the note?A. Jack.B. Jack's son.C. Jane.23. What is the matter with Jack's son?D. Jack's wiffe.A. He is ill.B. He is fine.C. He is hungry.D. He gets up late.24. What should Jack do according to the note?A. Call his wife.B. Give the dog food.C. Cook dinner for his son.D. Come to the hospital.25. . Which of the following is TRUE according to the note?A. Jane is Jack's daughter.B. Jack's wife called him in the morning.C. Jack takes out rubbish every day.D. Jack was out when his wife called.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D【导语】本文是一张简留给杰克的便条。告知了杰克他的妻子来电的内容。21 .细节理解题。根据“Jack went to his office and he found a note on his desk.”可知，杰克 在办公室桌子上发现了这个便条，故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“This note is written by: Jane”可知，简写的这个便条，故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据“Your son is much better, but he still has to stay in the hospital.“可知, 杰克的儿子生病了，故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据"Don't forget to prepare dinner for the dog.”可知，杰克耍给狗准备 吃的，故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据“Dave went to his office and he found a note on his desk. Read it and End out more infdrmation.”可知，当他的妻子打电话的时候，他不在，故选D。Dangerous situations happened on Tuesday when rainstorms hit Phoenix, Arizona. The storm brought several inches （英寸）of rain in a short time. The National Weather Service reported the rainfall was more than the area had all last summer.Rain season in Arizona runs from June to September, bringing with it terrible storms with heavy rain and heavy winds. Because the desert around Phoenix experiences little rain most of the year, the water had nowhere to go when heavy rain started hitting the area on Tuesday.Up to 8 inches of rain fell in some of the mountain areas. While the town of New River which is outside of Phoenix, got hit with nearly 5 inches of rain from the storm. Places were flooding fast, and people tried to avoid the dangers that followed.“We had many calls about the flooding （淹没）of roads, buildings and homes, asking for help. We've got our men jumping from one car to the next. We worked all day and night without a break," Phoenix Fire Captain, Benjamin Santillan said.A helicopter （直升机）group saved two women and three dogs from a home that had been surrounded by moving water. Some drivers in cars were pulled out and saved by firefighters. People in schools and parks were sent to safe places.26 . What happened in Phoenix?A. Earthquakes. B. Rainstorms. C. Heavy snow. D. Strong wind.27 . The rain season lastsA. two monthsB. four monthsC. six monthsD. eight months28 . How much rain did the town of New River get hit with?D. More than 10D. Come up with.A. Nearly 5 inches. B. About 7 inches. C. Up to 8 inches.inches.29 . What does the underlined word “avoid" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Get close to. B. Keep away from. C. Get on with.30 . The main idea of Paragraph 4 should be.A. some buildings were flooded terriblyB. some roads and homes were floodedC. the firefighters worked hard on the stormD. Benjamin Santillan is the Phoenix FireCaptain【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C【导语】本文讲述了亚利桑那州的凤凰城发生了暴雨，很多建筑、道路被淹，人们也被 困了。消防员们努力地营救被困的人们。26 .细节理解题。根据“Dangerous situations happened on Tuesday when rainstorms hit Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，亚利桑那州的凤凰城受到了暴雨的袭击。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据“Rain season in Arizona runs from June to September”可知，亚利桑 那州的雨季是从六月到九月，持续四个月的时间。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“While the town of New River which is outside of Phoenix, got hit with nearly 5 inches of rain from the storm.”可知，而凤凰城外的新河镇因风暴而遭受了近 5英寸的降雨。故选A。29 .词句猜测题。根据“Places were flooding fast, and people tried to avoid the dangers that followed.”可知，洪水泛滥得很快，人们试图避开随之而来的危险。因此avoid意为“避 开”,与keep away fro