2023年湖南机电职业技术学院单招模拟题(含解析).docx

2023年湖南单招湖南机电职业技术学院考试模拟题（含解析）本湖南湖南机电职业技术学院单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网 站和学校供应。内容属于我们广阔即将参与单招考试的同学们。祝 全部同学都能顺当通过单招考上志向高校！01书目,湖南机电职业技术学院单招模拟考试准则022023湖南单招录用准则03,2023年湖南机电职业技术学院考试模拟题湖南机电职业技术学院单招模拟考试准则内容声明：本湖南湖南机电职业技术学院单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站 和学校供应。内容属于我们广阔即将参与单招考试的同学们。祝全部同学都能顺 当通过单招考上志向高校！2023湖南单招录用原则1、湖南机电职业技术学院将对报名考生的报名资格进行严格审核，对于报考资格 存在弄虚作假或考试作弊的考生，一经查实取消其考试资格，已经录用的考生取消 录用资格，已经入学的依据教化部及我院相关规定肃穆处理，由此造成的一切后果 由考生本人担当。2、依据考生志愿、招生支配，按文化课总成果由高到低，择优录用。综合素养测 试作为参考，成果低于60分不予录用。3、预录用名单上报省招考办审批，并办理相关录用手续。4、录用名单在学院网站公示3个工作日，接受社会监督。5、参与单招的考生被湖南机电职业技术学院录用后，与2023年一般高校招生全国 统一考试录用的考生享受同等待遇。一经录用，不得参与2023年一般高校招生全 国统一考试及录用；未被录用考生，仍可参与2023年一般高校招生全国统一考 试。2023年湖南机电职业技术学院单招模拟题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分） 选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：hereA. thereB.merelyC. whereD.therefore【正确答案】B讲解：/ɪə/A> /eə/ B、/ɪə/ C、/eə/ D、 /eə/第 2 题：Lily，s bag is blue, butis red.A. herB. myC. mineD. she, s【正确答案】C讲解：【解析】名词性物主代词。mine=my bag第3题：下列各项中，标点符号运用不正确的是（）A.吟安一个字，拈断数茎须，就是为了选择最恰当的字眼，表现出最美的意境。B.我们并 不感谢我们的全部，直到我们丢失了它；我们意识不到我们的健康，直到我们生了病自古 以来，莫不如此。C.过去日啖荔枝三百颗，原委能有几人呢？如今现代化的荔枝生产，应 当能够变更过去那种只能供少数人享受的状况了吧！ D.正如梁启超少年中国说中讲的：少 年人如朝阳，如乳虎，如铁路，如白兰地酒，如春前之草，如长江之初发源。【正确答案】D讲解：D选项中少年中国说是一篇课文或文章，文章名要用书名号。第 4 题：Where does the text most probably appear?A. In a research report.B. In a fashion magazine. C. In astorybook.D. In a shopping guide.【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】依据全文的内容和作者引用的大量数据可以推断，本文是一篇调查报告，故选 A.第 5 题：What would Indians do to solve （解决）the problem?A. They would reduce the textbooks. B. They would tell the parents to help students. C. They would tell the teachers to help students. D. They would take students to school by bus.【正确答案】A讲解：依据 In India, most of us would look at the reduction （削减）of textbooks as a way out,描述可知选A。第 6 题：A taxi driver taught me a million-dollar lesson about customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational （激发性的）speakers charge thousands of dollars for his kind of training. It 21 me a $12 taxi ride. As a sales manager, I had flown into New York to visit a 22 . For me, time was 23 and my plan included a quick trip from and back to the airport. A clean taxi stopped. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was 24 seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver, s seat, he mentioned that the Wall Street Journal （华尔街日报）next to me was for my use. He then showed me several CDs and asked me what type of 25 I would enjoy. Wow! What he did made me very surprised. I could not believe the 26 I was receiving!I took the opportunity to say, 27 you are proud of your work. You must have a story to tell. I used to work for a famous company. But I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find a 28 in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a scientist, but I love driving cars, so, you see, I became a taxi driver. he said. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply 29 the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to EXCEED （超越）the 30 ' expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ' great' better than just getting by on ' average'Hearing that, I felt lost in thought. The warm-hearted man had taught me an important lesson.A. spentB. paidC. costD. made【正确答案】C讲解：【解析】sth cost sb some money第 7 题： Passage BWhat is success? Different people hold different views on this question. Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success means holding an important government post. Still others believe that whoever has got a high academic title is successful. It is clear that there are quite different opinion on success. In order to become successful, first of all, you should be both perseverant （能坚持的）and hardworking. As you know, whatever you do, there are always two possible results: success and failure. When you fail, you should never lose heart. On the contrary, you must build up your confidence and work even harder. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other. If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve remarkable success in the future. In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results in one s work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people. So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does, I don't think there, s any reason for him to be conceited（自负的）The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A. people have different opinions on successB. success means you can make a lot of moneyC. success means holding an important government postD. it's very hard for anyone to win success正确答案A讲解：【解析】通读第一段可知人们对胜利有不同看法。第 8 题： Passage B Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn，t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought r d just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. Ten more miles, she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no light number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. I just can't leave you here, she said, This isn, t the nicest place. I will give you a ride home. You will drive me home onthe bus? I asked, astonished. No, I will take you in my car, she said. It's a long way, I insisted. Come on, she said. I have nothing else to do. As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. Im just passing the favour （善意的行为）along,she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn, t accept. Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along, she said. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because.A. he became impatient and a bit worriedB. a taxi ride would be more comfortableC. he knew the driver would never returnD. the bus driver had given him wrong information【正确答案】A讲解：推理推断题。依据 After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应当是焦急了，所以有 搭的土车回家的想法，即答案选A第9题：下列表述，不符合原文意思的一项是（）A.近日，在美国举办的“CES消费电子展”上，手势识别成为人机交互新技术的一个亮点。 B.东芝公司的手势识别系统还不够完善，比如，还无法精确推断，哪些是特意的动作，哪些 是非有意的动作。C. iPoine 3D系统的核心是一个识别设备，它通过摄像头实时捕获信息并做 出反应。从而达到遥控的目的。D.手势遥控技术运用之前，电脑、电视和其他电器与人类的 交互作用主要依靠于键盘和遥控器。【正确答案】C讲解：c原文是“将信息传送到电脑，系统收到人在屏幕前所做手势的信息后，便会做出相应 反应”,而不是设备。.第 10 题：A. turn up go awayB. show offC. come onD.【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】turn up词组，表示出现的意思。这里要留意破折号表示说明说明，我不 是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour里面没有出现。appoint这个词除了任命的意思， 还有约时间的意思。B. show off是炫耀的意思。B、 lovelyC、 wealthy第 11 题：A、healthyD lively【正确答案】C讲解：educated受教化的，在过去只有有钱人才能接受教化，可推断选C第 12 题：A. lendD. writeB. readC. learn【正确答案】B讲解：读书用动词read ,为固定搭配，故选B第 13 题：A new network system was set up to.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC.break down the whole networks D. make computers large and expensive【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】其次段第六行，通过建立新的网络系统，电脑网络系统将始终保持正常工作状 态O第14题：下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）A.被称作“前四史”的史书是：史记汉书三国志和后汉书。B.元曲四大家 是：关汉卿、白朴、马致远和郑光祖。C.被鲁迅称为“晚清四大指责小说”的是：官场现 形记儒林外史老残游记和孽海花。D.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是：哈姆雷特 李尔王奥赛罗和麦克白。【正确答案】C讲解：无儒林外史,应为二十年目睹之怪现状第 15 题：A. notB. muchC. manyD. any【正确答案】A讲解：联系前文Their families are very poor描述，可知此处指的是父母没有足够的钱送 他们的孩子去上学。故选A,不。第16题：下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A.教化在综合国力的形成过程中处于基础地位，国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素养的提 高，取决于各类人才培育的质量与数量。B.学习方法可能因人而异，但勤奋、努力等良好的 学习看法和合理的时间支配却是每个想取得胜利的学生所必需具备的。C.在那些艰难的日子 里，不管他的身体有多差，生活条件再不好，精神压力有多大，他都坚持创作。D.3月5号那 天，我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动。这次活动的口号是：弘扬雷锋精神，参与志 愿行动，服务青年创业，建设和谐城市。【正确答案】B讲解：A选项为二对一的错误，强弱对提高等。C再本身就起了一个假设的作 用，与不管都句式意思重复。把再不好改成多不好。D志愿者走上街头 学雷锋活动应加一个谓语开展或参与。第 17 题： Passage B TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee （费用）:$125 Matericls:$25Two hours each evening for two weeks . New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can，t do and how to use them. Course fee:$75 Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18 Wed. & Sat. 9:0011:30 a. m. Equipment fee:$10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking ?Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking , and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee:$30 Jan. 2. 9, 16, 23Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes.A. from Monday to Sunday B. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturdayand SundayD. from Wednesday and Saturday【正确答案】B讲解：UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS每周授课时间是周三和周六早上9点到11点半。选B第18题：从全文看，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（）A.热液喷泉细菌中的酶，能够用于制造随着温度上升增加防紫外线水平的护肤品，其还被广 泛用于分子生物学探讨，其商业价值是巨大的。B.从海底微生物中发觉的酶，其功能各异， 其中Diversa公司找到的两种酶能显著降低制造乙醇的成本和能耗，这给乙醇的生产供应了新 方向。C.美国海港海洋探讨所，迄今最大的胜利就是从一种深海海绵中提取的化合物，并准 备将其应用到治疗胰腺癌的临床试验当中去。D.贝尔试验室正在探讨深海海绵如何在低温下 生长出强度和导光性都比光纤更好的玻璃骨架。该项技术给骨架受伤的人带来了新希望。【正确答案】C讲解：“已然”与“未然”混淆，原文是“已经进入治疗胰腺癌的临床试验” o第19题：下列词语中加横线的字，每对的读音完全相同的一项是（.）A.秩序/旗帜瘟疫/战役着陆/着想B.经营/匀称河畔/叛逆松柏/柏油C.亩产/计谋侥幸/矫捷关卡/卡壳D.奴隶/战栗奈何/按捺哽咽/哽咽【正确答案】A讲解：其他各项错误为：B经jing营 均jtin匀C亩mil产 计谋móu D奈 nà i 何 按捺 nà第20题：对下列各句运用的表达方式，推断错误的一项是（）A.邓稼先是中华民族核武器事业的奠基人和开拓者。张爱萍将军称他为“两弹元勋”，他是 当之无愧的。（记叙）B.性格是从看法和行动方式上表现出来的人的整体性的稳定的特征； 气质则是性格的动态特征，诸如行动的缓急和动作变更的快慢等等。（说明）C.要硬下这样 的心肠，忍受这样苦痛的熬煎，须要多少坚忍！ 这是安静水面下深处的激流啊！（抒情） D.这些朱砂的，丹红的，紫霭色的群峰，前拥后簇，高矮参差。三个主峰，高风峻骨，鼎足 而立，撑起青天。（描写）【正确答案】A讲解：争论