广东省梅州市五华县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中学科核心素养测试英语试题.docx

广东省梅州市五华县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中学科核心素养测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Africa. I am 2 8-year-old boy. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 3 that animals are their friends, but they don't treat （对待）us as true friends.Every day, many 4 come here to see me. It seems （似乎）that I can make them very happy. But I don't like to live here, 5 I don't have many friends. And people think _6 I am dangerous, so I have to be in the same place all day. It's boring fbr me. And in my hometown, people kill many of my friends 7 their ivory. They are in great danger. I don't want 8 here. I want to go back to nature and live a happy life. Do you know 9I am? I am an elephant.1.Please come and save _A. in10fromC.atB.2.A. anB.aC.the3.A. sayingB.sayc.says4.A. peoplesB.people'sc.people5.A. becauseB.soc.and6.A. some timesB.sometimec.sometimes7.A. forB.toc.of8.A. liveB.livingc.to live9.A. whoseB.whoc.whom10.A. usB.wcc.our【答案】 zongzi 37 tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. In the living room, my parents are 38 a talk show on TV. 39 is very interesting and fun. My sister Ivy is talking 40 the phone to her best friend. She wants to 41 her friend on Sunday morning. I am studying 42 for the English test. I wish to get a 43 grade （成绩）.My cousin Liu Fan lives with us. We are in the same class so we're cousins and 44 , We always play games and study together. 45 is he now? Oh, he's in the bathroom.1. B2. A 3. B 4. C5. A 6. C7. A 8. C 9. B10. AWhat a busy but happy night!【答案】36. a 37. because 38. watching 39. It 40. on 41. meet42. hard 43. good 44. classmates 45. Where【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的活动。36 .句意：我爷爷正在看一份关于体育比赛的报纸。read a newspaper“读报纸”。故填a。37 .句意：她在做粽子，因为明天是端午节。前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填because。38 .句意：在客厅，我的父母正在看电视上的脱口秀节目。根据“a talk show on TV”可 知是在看脱口秀,watch"看”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填watchingo 39.句意：这是非常有趣的。根据“is very interesting”可知指脱口秀节目，用代词it指代。 故填Ito40 .句意：我妹妹艾薇正在和她最好的朋友通电话。on the phone“打电话”。故填on。41 .句意：她想在星期天早上见她的朋友。根据"her friend on Sunday morning”可知是在 周日早上见她的朋友，mee俨见面”，动词不定式符号t。后加动词原形。故填meet。42 .句意：我正在为英语考试而努力学习。根据“studyingfor the English test”可知是为 了考试努力学习，study hard“努力学习”。故填hard。43 .句意：我希望取得好成绩。根据“get agrade”可知是想取得好成绩，good“好的”。 故填goodo44 .句意：我们在同一个班，所以我们是表兄弟和同学。根据“We are in the same class” 可知在一个班里，所以是同学，classmate“同学”，此处用名词复数。故填classmates。45 .句意：他现在在哪里?根据"he's in the bathroom”可知是问他在哪里,用where。故 填 Where o六、读写综合A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。There are many students using mobile phones in the school or at home. Should the middle school students use mobile phones? Different people have different ideas.Lin Tao: I live far away from my school, so I only go home on weekends. My parents have to buy me a mobile phone. It's easy fbr us to talk.Li Ming: I think it's bad for us to use mobile phones in class. But it's OK to use them after class. We know when we can use them and where we can use them, so teachers and parents should let us use mobile phones.Ling Ling: I often send We Chat messages （微信信息）to my friends by mobile phone. We can't always get together. It takes me about 2 hours to send messages every week. I think it's a good way to talk with my friends.Wang Mei: I think it's cool to have a mobile phone. And many students have mobiles phones now, if you don't have a mobile phone, you will be out-of-date （1 客伍的）.46 . Who buys a mobile phone for Lin Tao?47 . How long does it take Ling Ling to send messages every week?48 . When does Li Ming think it's not good to use a mobile phone?49 . What does Wang Mei think of a mobile phone?50 . How many students think they can have a mobile phone?B.书面表达51 .请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。我们已经度过了一个半学期的初中生活，相信大家对学校的课外活动、日常作息及 校规有了一定的了解，请以“My Life in the Middle School”为题，介绍一下你们学校的生 活 内容包括:(1)描述一下你的校园生活(课程内容及作息安排)；(2)你在学校参加了哪些课外活动以及需要遵守哪些校规；(3)你的收获和感受。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数60左右；(3)可适当增加相关内容。My Life in the Middle SchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,【答案】46. His parents. 47. About 2 hours. 48. In class. 49. Ifs cool to have a mobile phone. 50. Four. 51.例文My Life in the Middle SchoolAs a middle school student, I have a lot homework to do, but I still feel our school life is colorful. There are more subjects to learn in the middle school. T usually arrive at school at 8 o'clock. School finishes at 6 o'clock. There are many kinds of activities in my school, such as English speaking competition, art festival and sports meeting. I like the sports meeting best. I also often go to English corner to improve my English.There are many rules in my school, too. Don't eat in class. We have to wear uniforms on school days. We must keep quiet in the library.Though my school life is busy, I like and enjoy it.【导语】本文就中学生是否应该使用手机展开了讨论，四位学生对此发表了不同的意见。46 .根据"My parents have to buy me a mobile phone.”可知，他父母给他买了 一部手机， 故填 His parents.47 .根据"It takes me about 2 hours to send messages every week”可知，每周要花 2 个小时 发信息，故填About 2 hours.48 .根据"I think it's bad for us to use mobile phones in class.”可知，在课堂上使用手机不 是一件好事，故填In class.49 .根据“I think it's cool to have a mobile phone.”可知，她觉得有手机很酷,故填 It's cool to have a mobile phone.50 .根据四位学生的观点可知，他们认为可以拥有一部手机，故填Four.51 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的校园生活；第二步，介绍学校的课外活动以及要遵守的校规；第三步，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇arrive at到达many kinds of各种各样的such as例如高分句型©There are more subjects to learn in the middle school. （there be 句型）Though my school life is busy, I like and enjoy it. （though 弓| 导让步状语从句）【导语】本文以一头大象的口吻讲述他们现在的居住现状，并表达了想回归大自然的强 烈愿望。1 .句意：我来自非洲。in在里；from从；at在。根据“I comeAfrica.”可知此处指的是“来自非洲T, comefrom意为“来自”。故选B。2 .句意：我是一个8岁的男孩。an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开 头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。此处表示泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的，故选A。3 .句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。saying动词现在分词；say动词原形；says动词第三人称单数形式。主语“People”是复数 名词，本文时态为一般现在时，应填动词原形。故选B。4 .句意：每天，很多人来这里看我。peoples种族；people's人们的;people人们。此空在句中作主语,应填名词people。故 选C。5 .句意：但我不喜欢住在这里，因为我没有很多朋友。because 因为因为;and 和；so 所以。根据“But I don't like to live here,.I don't have many firiends.”可知后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选A。6 .句意：人们有时会觉得我很危险，所以我必须整天待在同一个地方。some times 几次；sometime 在某个时候；sometimes 有时。根据"people think . lam dangerous”可知，有时认为我很危险。故选C。7 .句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙而杀害了我的许多朋友。for 为了； to 向；of 属于。根据“people killed many of my friends. their ivory”可知,此处 指的是人们为了象牙而杀害了我的许多朋友。故选A。8 .句意：我不想住在这里。live动词原形；living动词现在分词或动名词；to live动词不定式。want to so sth意为“想 要做某事。设空处填动词不定式，故选C。9 .句意：你知道我是谁吗？whose谁的；who谁；whom谁。此处是宾语从句，从句在句中作表语，用who引导宾 语从句。故选B。10 .句意：请过来救我们。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。空 前的“save是动词”，空处应填宾格形式。故选A。二、完形填空Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She lives in Shanghai with her parents. There are many clubs in her school. Lin joins in Public Speaker, She 11 spoken English there. Now she can speak English very 12 . She 13 makes many new friends in the club. It brings the students with the same 14 together. They always have a lot to talk about 15 the games. Ifs easy for 16 to build great friendships.At the same time Lin loves Chinese Kungfu very much. So she joins a kungfu club. Lin joins in the activity three or four times every 17 , She is free on these two days. She thinks kungfu 18 make her strong and it's cool to be a strong girl. Now she's popular （受欢迎的）in school because many students want Lin to 19 them kungfu. But she knows she still has a lot to learn. She hopes she can be a kungfu master like Wu Jing one day.What a colourful and 20 school life! If you want, come and join in the clubs in your school now.11. A. practicesB.likesC. finishesD. makes12. A. terriblyB.quietlyC. quicklyD. well13. A. alsoB.neverC. eitherD. only14. A. habitB.hobbyC. classD. classmate15. A. beforeB.inC. afterD. for16. A. usB.themC. herD. me17. A. weekendB.weekdayC. yearD. month18. A. shouldB.mustC. canD. has to19. A. giveB.showC. tellD. teach20. A. easyB.difficultC. interestingD. different【答案】11. A 12. D13. A14. B15. D 16. B17. A 18. C 19. D20. C【导语】本文主要介绍了李梅的学校生活以及她参加的俱乐部情况。11 .句意：她在那里练习英语口语。practices 练习；likes 喜欢；finishes 完成；makes 制造。根据“Lin joins in Public Speaker” 及“spoken English”可知，在这里练习口语，故选A。12 .句意：现在她英语说得很好。terribly 糟糕地；quietly 安静地;quickly 快速地；well 好地。根据"she can speak English very”可知，英语说得好，故选D。13 .句意：她还在俱乐部里结交了许多新朋友。also也；never从不；either也，用于否定句句末；only只有。根据“spoken English there” 及“makes many new friends in the club”可知，除了练习口语，也交了许多朋友，此空位 于句中，故选A。14 .句意：它把有相同爱好的学生聚集在一起。habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；class 班级；classmate 同学。根据"They always have a lot to talk aboutthe games”可知，把有相同爱好的学生聚集在一起，故选B。15 .句意：他们总是有很多关于游戏的话题。before在之前；in在里面；after在之后；for为了。talk about for sth”谈论某事"，故选D。16 .句意：他们很容易建立伟大的友谊。us我们；them他们；her她；me我。根据They可知，此空应填宾格them,故选B。17 .句意：林每个周末参加三到四次这个活动。weekend 周末；weekday 平日；year 年；month 月。根据“She is free on these two days.” 可知，在周末这两天参加这个活动，故选A。18 .句意：她认为功夫可以让她强壮，做一个强壮的女孩很酷。should 应该；must 必须；can 能够；has to 不得不。根据“thinks kungfu . make her strong ” 可知，能让她变得强壮，故选C。19 .句意：现在她在学校很受欢迎，因为很多学生都想让她教他们功夫。give给；show展示;tell告诉；teach教。根据“them kungftT可知，教他们功夫,故选D。20 .句意：多么丰富多彩的校园生活啊！easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。此空修饰school life, 用interesting符合语境，故选C。三、阅读单选Zhang Ling is in a new school now. She doesn't know the time table in this new school.So her good friend Sally tells her.TimeActivities6:20Get up6:40Do morning exercises (on the playground)7:00Have breakfast (in the dining hall)7:30Do morning reading8:10-8:50Have the first class9:00-9:40Have the second class9:40-10:00Do some reading10:10-10:50Have the third class10:50-11:20Have the fourth class11:30-12:00Have lunch (in the dining hall)12:00-14:00Take a break (in the dormitory)14:00-14:30Sing songs or tell stories (in the classroom)14:30-15:10Have the fifth class15:20-16:00Have the sixth class16:10-16:50Have the seventh class16:50-18:50Do some sports, have dinner and take a shower19:00-21:30Do homework (in the classroom)22:00Go to bed (in the dormitory)21 . Zhang Ling has breakfast.A. in the domiitory B. in the classroom C. in the dinning hall D. on the playground22 . There are minutes between classes in the afternoon.A. 20B. 10C. 15D. 3023 . Zhang Ling can before she does her homework in the evening.24.B.C.D.A.25.Zhang Ling's classes finish at11:20 a.m.B. 4:50 p.m.C.8:10 a.m.D.2:30 p.m.We know that Zhang LingA. has seven classes in the morningB.finishes her homework at 9:30 a.m.C. does morning reading for 25 minutesD.takes a break for two hours at noon25. D【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍张玲新学校的时间表。21 .细节理解题。根据“Have breakfast (in the dining hall)”可知,张玲在餐厅吃早餐。故 选C。22 .细节理解题。根据“14:30-15:10 Have the fifth class"和"15:20-16:00 Have the sixth class” 可知，每节课之间有10分钟时间。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“Do some sports, have dinner and take a shower”可知，写作业前张 玲可以做运动、吃晚饭和洗澡。故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据“16:10-16:50 Have the seventh class”可知,最一节课在下午16:50 结束，故选B。25 .推理判断题。根据表格“12:00-14:00 Take a break (in the dormitory)”可知，张玲在中 午有2个小时的休息时间。故选D。Animals are our friends. Now a lot of people like to keep small animals as pets in their houses, such as cats, dogs, birds and so on.People like to keep dogs best, next is the cats, and the last is the birds. Because these pets are very cute and friendly. Old people have these animals as their family members (成员) because they don't live with their children. Or people with no children would like to keep the these small animals. They are like people's children. People give these pets nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They buy nice food for them, too. People keep these pets clean every day. They love them very much.Children also like to keep these pets. They are like their friends, brothers and sisters. Children can play, sleep and take a walk with these pets. Sometimes when children areunhappy, pets will listen to them and always be there. So pets are their best friends. They love them very much.Pets are all very happy. They have houses and beds. They have much nice food to eat.They can walk with people in the park or go out to relax.Do you think pets are important in our life? Would you like to keep a pet in your family?26. The underline word “They” refers to （指代）"A. small animalsC. people with no children27. Old people keep pets becauseA. they have no childrenC. pets are very cute and friendly28 . Children can.A. keep pets clean every dayC. listen to petsB , old peopleD. childrenB. pets are like old peopleD. they don't live with their childrenB. play, sleep and take a walk with petsD. wear beautiful clothes for pets29. From Para 2, Para 3 and Para 4, we can knowA. people buy nice food for pets every dayB. pets can help children when they are unhappyC pets are happy to walk with people in the parkD. people and pets love each other30. The best title of the passage is "A. Small animals B. Pets and people C. Pets are important D. Dogs, cats and birds【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处。26 .词义猜测题。根据“Or people with no children would like to keep the these small animals. They are like people's children”可知，they 指代前文提到的"small animals”，故选 Ao27 .细节理解题。根据"Old people have these animals as their family members （成员） because they don live with their children”可知，因为老人没有跟他们的孩子一起居住， 故选Do28 .细节理解题。根据“Children can play, sleep and take a walk with these pets”可知，孩子们可以和这些宠物一起玩耍、睡觉和散步，故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据"Pets are all very happy. They have houses and beds. They have much nice food to eat. They can walk with people in the park or go out to relax”可知，宠物喜欢和 人在公园里散步，故选C。30 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给 人们带来的好处，所以“宠物和人们”符合本文标题，故选B。四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是不同的出行方式，请为左边的五位选择适合他/她的交通方式。请把它们对应起来。31 Ann lives in a small village. Ifsabout 18 kilometers from her home to office.A. Take a bus. The bus arnves at the busAnn gets up at 6:30 in the morning. But she has to arrive at the office before 8:00 am.32 Dick lives in the town. His home is about 3.5 kilometers from his office. He gets up at 6:50 in the morning. He should arrive at the office before 8:00 am.33 Mr. Li's house is in the village. There is a river between his house and his office. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning. He needs to get to office at 8:00 am.34 Miss Green lives near her office. It's about 3 kilometers. She would like to go to work by bike. But she has to get to office before 7:30. She usually gets up at 6:30. She has a car.35 David's home is not far away from his office. It's about 2 kilometers. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning. He needs to