2022年山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
2022年山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We are all fbr your proposal that the discussion ()A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off2 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelled.cancelled3.1 am very interested in the training course, which at Hilton Hotel inBeijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held1.1 was interested in school work; otherwise I () madA.should go B.would have gone C.had gone D.would go5 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish6 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities()A.rcspcctful B.respectable C.rcspcctivc D.rcsponsiblc7 .The editor asked his journalists not to () any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave fbr B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out8 . Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper () it closely A.fbllowed B.to follow C.following D.being followed9 .Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit theproject ()A.completes B.completed C.willcomplete D.willhavecompleted10.1 don't know the reason she looks unhappy today ()A.as B.why C.which D.when二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.informed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative12.55.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.absurd13.47.()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations14.53.()A.Unless B.For C.Before D.Although15.44.()A.get B.attract C.cheat D.approach16.28.()A.survivc B.enjoy C.rcmcmbcr D.value17.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears18.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where 19.68.()A.so as B.as that C.so that D.such that20.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption三、翻译(3题)21 .使我们感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在调查事故的原因22 .()如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对罪犯也更方便呢?A. If the new methods of payment are more accessible to consumers, whether they are accessible to criminals?B. If these new payment methods make it more convenient fbr consumers to pay, could they make it more convenient fbr criminals also?C. If the new payment methods make it easier fbr consumers to pay, could they make it easier for criminals too?D. If these new payment method are easier fbr consumers to pay, whether they are more convenient?23 .他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Technology has indeed had a direct () on our life today25 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized bybabies as young as 6 months old ()26 .We were able to buy furniture from friend at cost price ()五、单选题(0题)27 .There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution六、单选题(0题)28.1 continued to study the discouragement I had received ()A.despite of B.despite C.in spite D.in spite that参考答案1 .A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和put off为逻辑 上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A2 .A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。考点动词时态【精析】A cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过 去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A3 .D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从 句,修饰先行词training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week可知, 举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用 一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D 4.B我对学校工作很感兴趣,要不然我早疯了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由句意和关键词otherwise可知,本题考查的是虚拟语气。由 句中的was interested可以看出,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,故其谓语应 用 would have gone 的形式5 .AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoid doing sth.的结构,意为避免做某事 6.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分 别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C7 .D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leave on意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着; leave off意为停止,戒掉;leave out意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知, 选D8 .C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构, 逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用 现在分词following形式9 .A句意:明天,这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时 态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时,而在 after引出的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,因此,本题应选 A1 0.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原 因状语,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行 词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe informed of :通知,了解;be characteristic of:典型的,独有 的;be conceived of:被看作;be indicative of:表明,暗示。本句句意为当 孩子认为他们拥有了父母所独的品质和感情时,他们和父母之间就会产 生共鸣。故选B12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreasonable :合理的;instructive :有教育意义的,有启发性的; wise :明智的;absurd :荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知,此处指的是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置, 职位;situation :情况,局面,常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态,多强 调形势或局面;condition :条件,状况,常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况,多强调条件或境况;destination :目的地。故 选C14 .DD逻辑推理题。此句的含义为:尽管退休的人从政府或以前的雇主 处领取养老金,但这笔钱要比他们在工作的时候能拿到的要少很多。 although意为尽管表让步,符合句意15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dget :获得;attract :吸引;cheat :欺骗;approach :接近。根 据句意可知,这里表示要知道如何接近消费者。故选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asurvive :幸存;enjoy :喜欢;remember : I己得;value :重视。 根据下文可知,现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel :觉得,感 到;lead :带路,领路,lead to意为导致,通向;sound :听起来;appear : 显得,看来,似乎,appear to be意为似乎是。根据句意可知,选D 18.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为 the time,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。 故选C19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知,我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习,以 便我们离开学校后仍然能够继续学习。sothat意为以便,为了,引导目 的状语从句,符合题意。其他选项结构不正确。故选C20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的 payment 一词可知,此处为原词复现。money :钱,钱币;cost :费用, 成本;consumption :花费,消费。故选B21 .Much to our relief the police are looking into the cause of the accident 22.C 付款方式可译为 methods ofpayment/payment methods ;便于可译为 be accessible to sb./be convenient for sb.to do sth. o根据分析可知,C 项比较符合题意。A项第二个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来;:8项 中also不能位于句末;D项中method应用复数,且漏译了对罪犯。故 选C23 .He owed his failure to bad luck rather than his limited capacity24 .CC句意:如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。词语搭配题。 have a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对有直接影响。故选C25 .A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说 明了 evidence (证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有 词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief, word, doubt, evidence, fact, idea, hope, news, order, possibility, promise, proposal, suggestion, thought, truth 等 o故选 A26 .C句意:我们能够用成本价从一个朋友处买到这个家具。本题考查的 是冠词的用法。furniture是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词;friend是可数 名词,可以用不定冠词。根据题意,故C正确。不定冠词a、an和定冠 词the。不定冠词只能修饰可数名词单数,定冠词可以修饰所有的名词, 起限定名词作用27 .DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与 介词of搭配;decision介定,抉择,一般与介词on, about搭配;solution : 解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D28 .B尽管受到了阻拦,但我要继续搞研究。考点词语搭配【精析】Bdespite相当于in spite。,意为尽管,后面常接名词、代 词或动名词作宾语