广东省江门市新会区创新初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

广东省江门市新会区创新初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Mike, T hadaccident yesterday.一Really? How did accident happen?A. a; theB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克，我昨天出了事故。真的吗？事故是怎么发生的？ 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场事故”，accident以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二 个空特指前文提到的事故，用定冠词the。故选B。2. The Yellow River is the second river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】C【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。考查形容词最高级。long长的，longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据序数词the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest,故选C。3. I saw herat this time yesterday.A. danceB. dancedC. dancingD. to dance【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我看到她在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。“see sb. do sth.”表示“看见的全过程或动作经常发生”;“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据"at this time yesterday”可知，那时正在跳舞，侧重强 调正在做某事。故选C。4. Wang Hongher clothes at this time yesterday.A. is washingB. was washing C. washedD. will wash【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天这个时候王红正在洗衣服。考查过去进行时态。根据"at this time yesterday”可知句子要用过去进行时，即was/were doing；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单was doing,故选B。【详解】句意：请描述一下这个背包，比如它的颜色。根据"please”可知，本句为祈使 句，空处需填动词原形，结合汉语提示，describe"描述；描写: 故填describe。44 . There are two small（V|rJ） near the tree.【答案】holes【详解】句意：树附近有两个小洞。hole“洞。结合two可知，此处用名词复数。故填 holes o45 . This hole is much（深的）than that one.【答案】deeper【详解】句意：这个洞比那个深得多。deep“深的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级， 故填 deepero46 . Lisa's favourite colour is（粉红色）.【答案】pink【详解】句意：丽莎最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。根据中文提示可知，需要名词作表语，pink 符合句意。故填pink。47 . James（发明）basketball for his students in 1891.【答案】invented【详解】句意：在1891年杰姆斯给他的学生发明了篮球。根据中文提示可知，空处是 动词invent”发明。且时间状语in 1891,为过去时间点，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 invented o 故填 invented o48 . To be a basketball player like Yao Ming is my（梦想）.【答案】dream【详解】句意：成为像姚明这样的篮球运动员是我的梦想。结合语境可知空处填名词单 数。dream可数名词，“梦想”，故填dream。49 . Which do you like better, tea or（咖啡）？【答案】coffee【详解】句意：你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？ “咖啡”为coffee,是不可数名词，故填coffee。50 . The（科学家）are studying how to reduce air pollution.【答案】scientists【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究如何减少空气污染。根据中文提示和“are”可知，需要 名词复数作主语，scientists“科学家”符合句意。故填scientists。五、完成句子51 .我妈妈不在家。她在医院照顾我的奶奶。My mother is not at home. She is my grandmother in the hospital.【答案】 looking after【详解】look after“照顾"，根据"She is . my grandmother in the hospital.”可知,此句应该 用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking； aftero52 .他上个月去了一两次上海。He went to Shanghai last month.【答案】once or twice【详解】"一两次"为once or twice,故填once or twiceo53 .今天上午王宁一直在学习。This morning Wang Ning is studying.【答案】all the time【详解】根据语境可知,横线上应该表达“一直”，“all the time”意为“一直"。故填all the time。54 .动物园里的动物们平静地生活着。The animals in the zoo live.【答案】in peace【详解】“平静地"in peace,介词短语作状语。故填in peace。六、同义句转化55 . The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.The box is heavy for me carry.【答案】 too to【详解】句意：这个盒子是如此重以至于我拿不起它。此处考查同义句转换，且是将复 合句给为简单句，分析句子结构可知，此处应用固定结构：tooto do sth.“太而不能 做某事。不定式t。do作结果状语。故填too； to。56 . What other things did you do yesterday, Alan?（同义句转换）did you do yesterday, Alan?【答案】What else【详解】句意：艾伦，你昨天还做了什么别的事？ what other things等同于what else“别 的什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What else。57 . My father bought me a bike.（同义句转换）My father bought a bike me.【答案】for【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。要求同义句转换，buy sb sth=buy sth for sb, 都表示“给某人买某物"。故填for。七、短文语境提示填空 短文填空。I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It 58 us more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its population is over 2459 . That's larger 60 the population of manyother cities in China.On the first day, I just 61 in the hotel and rested. On the 62 day my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to 63 , I bought two T- shirts and two 64 of trousers for the coming summer. The T-shirts and trousers I bought are all white because white is my 65 colour. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. It was full of people. I took many photos there. I had a good 66 .For the other days, I went to some other interesting places, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai International Convention Centre. I didn't forget to 67 my homework in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday.【答案】58 . took 59. million 60. than 61. stayed 62. second 63. another 64. pairs 65. favourite/favorite 66. time 67. do【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在假期和妈妈一起去上海旅游的经历。59 .句意：从我在海门的家开车到上海花了我们两个多小时。固定句型Ittook/takessb timet。do sth “做某事花费某人多长时间”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故 填 tooko60 .句意：它的人口超过2400万。根据"Its population is over 24”及常识可知，上海人口 超过2400万，million“百万”,具体数字后用单数。故填million。61 .句意：这比中国许多其他城市的人口还要多。根据“largerthe population of many other cities in China”可知，此处用than表示“比”,后跟比较的对象。故填than。62 .句意：第一天,我只是待在酒店休息。根据"in the hotel and rested”可知，是待在酒 店休息，stay“待，停留”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。63 .句意：第二天，我妈妈和我去了南京路。根据“On the first day,On the third day” 可知，此处是讲第二天的活动，second“第二”符合语境。故填second。64 .句意：我们从一家商店走到另一家商店。根据"It is the busiest street in Shanghai."可 知，此处是指从一家商店走到另一家，三者及以上用代词another表示“另一”。故填 another o65 .句意：我为即将到来的夏天买了两件T恤衫和两条裤子。根据“two。f trousers” 可知，此处表示两条裤子，two pairs o代两条”。故填pairs。66 .句意：我买的T恤和裤子都是白色的，因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据"The T-shirts and trousers I bought are all white because white is my . colour.“可知,白色是我最喜欢的 颜色，favourite/favorite”最喜欢的"，形容词作定语。故填favourite/favorite。67 .句意：我玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填time。68 .句意：在晚上我没有忘记做我的作业。根据"my homework”可知，是做作业，do one's homework“做作业”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填do。八、书信作文69 .以下是Li Hua同学在校园网英语留言板上的一则留言。请你根据Li Hua的留 言以及所给的提示，以Liu Mei的名义用英语回答他的问题。I'm a middle school student. I need help with my English. I'm really bad at it. Please help me!Li Hua 内容包括：1 .学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要；2 .根据你的体会给他几条建议（不少于三条）；3 .激励他坚持学下去，并祝愿他学习进步。作文要求：1 .不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hi, Li Hua. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problems likeyou.Best wishes to you .Liu Mei【答案】例文Hi, Li Hua. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problems like you.In fact, English is not hard to learn, but the way of learning English is very important. Here is my advice.1. Try to get everything ready before class.2. Listen to the teacher carefully when you are in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don't forget to take notes.3. Try to do some exercises and watch some English films when you are free.4. You should correct your mistakes, and don't make the same mistakes again.Don't worry about it. Keep working hard and you will learn it better soon.Best wishes to you.Liu Mei【详解】总体分析I 题材：本文是一篇应用文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“； 提示：写作要点己给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学英语的方法以及对对 方的鼓励，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤I第一步，表明写作意图。表明学英语很多学生都有困难，掌握学习方法很重要；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己学习体会、学习建议和鼓励”几个方面重点介绍;第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Li Hua学习进步”的愿望。亮点词汇take notes记笔记the way of.的方法worry about 担心高分句型 Keep working hard and you will learn it better soon.（动名词作主语） Listen to the teacher carefully when you are in class （When 引导的时间状语从句）5. Mrs. Liu told us in class. We should be quiet.A. talkB. not talkC. to talkD. not to talk【答案】D【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。我们应该安静。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. （not） to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据"We should be quiet.”可知，是告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话，故选D。6. The book without any pictures is not for children to read. Many children don'tlike it.A. enough interesting B. interesting enough C. enough interested D. interested enough【答案】B【详解】句意：这本没有图片的书对孩子们来说不够有趣。许多孩子不喜欢它。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。此处修饰物“The book"，排除CD； enough修饰形容词应后置。故选B。7. Jane made her little brother.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry【答案】A【详解】句意：简把她弟弟弄哭了。考查使役动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略t。的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故 选Ao8. Most of my classmates were born August, 2002.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】A【详解】句意：我的大多数同学都是2002年8月出生的。考查介词辨析。in后加早晨、下午或晚上，季节，月份，年份等；on后加星期或具体某一天的时间；at后加钟点；of属于的。根据"August, 2002”可知，此处应用时间 介词in,故选Ao9. Lao She is one of Chinese greatest in the twentieth century.A. actorB. actorsC. writerD. writers【答案】D【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。考查名词辨析及名词的数。actor演员；actors演员（复数）；writer作家；writers作家（复数）。根据“one of +最高级+名词复数”可排除A和C。又根据常识可知，老舍是一 名作家，故选D。10. 一 May I use your pen, Tom?Sure,.A. come onB. go aheadC. go awayD. you do【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的钢笔吗，汤姆？当然可以，请便。考查情景交际。come on加油；go ahead用吧；go away走开;you do你做。根据“ Sure” 可知，同意对方使用钢笔，故选B。11. The government shouldmore schools in the countryside.A. lift upB. look upC. set upD. pick up【答案】C【详解】句意：政府应该在农村建立更多的学校。考查动词短语。lift up举起；look up查找；set up建立;pick up拾起。根据“more schools in the countryside”可知，是建立更多的学校，故选Co12. I like team sports,basketball and football.A. for example B. such asC. at leastD. at first【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢团队运动，比如篮球和足球。考查介词短语。for example例如,通常举例；such as比如，表列举；at least至少；at first 首先。根据"basketball and football”可知，此处表示列举，故选B。13. . 一Therea concert this evening.一Exciting news.A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have【答案】B【详解】句意： 今晚将有一场音乐会。令人兴奋的消息。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据There以及this evening可知，此处用there be 句型的一般将来时结构，主语a concert是单数形式，应填is going to be,故选B。14. is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One【答案】C【详解】句意：保持我们的环境干净整洁是我们的义务。考查形式主语。This这个；That那个；It它；One 一个。根据后文“to keep our environment clean and tidy”可知，to do不定式做本句的真正主语，故前文需用it来充当形式主语。故选C。15. , 一 do you play computer games?-一Every night.A. How longB. WhenC. How much D. How often【答案】D【详解】句意：你多久玩一次电脑游戏？ 每天晚上都玩。考查特殊疑问词。How long对一段时间提问；When什么时间，何时；How much多少， 用来提问不可数名词或提问价钱；How often就频率提问。根据答语“Every night可知, 本句是询问的玩电脑游戏的频率，故选D。16. the weather is,she feels.A. Cold; sadB. Colder; sadder C. The colder; the sadder D. Thecoldest; the saddest【答案】C【详解】句意：天气越冷，她越觉得伤心。考查比较级。根据“the weather is,she feels.”可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级 “越，就越”的结构，C选项符合。故选C。17. 一Would you mindhere?一I'm sorry about that.A. smokingB. to smokeC. not smoking D. not to smoke【答案】C【详解】句意：你介意不要在这里抽烟吗？ 我很抱歉。考查动名词作宾语。根据"I'm sorry about that.”可知，提醒对方不要抽烟，mind sb not doing sth"介意某人不做某事”，故选C。18. Don't worry. Your X-ray shows it's.A. something serious B. serious something C. nothing serious D. serious nothing 【答案】C【详解】句意：别担心。你的X光片显示没什么严重的事情。考查形容词修饰不定代词。根据Don't worry,可知X片显示不严重，故排除A、B,且 形容词修饰不定代词时置于形容词后面，故选C。19. We are going to play basketball after school. Will you us?A. joinB. join inC. take part in D. join to【答案】A【详解】句意：放学后我们打算打篮球。你愿意加入我们吗？考查动词及动词短语。join参加某团体成为其中一员；join in参加某活动；take part in 侧重于参加一般的活动、运动等；join to加在之上。根据“Will youus?”可知，此处表示“加入我们当中“，join sb幼口入某人工故选A。20. 一Must I finish the work now?一No, you.A. mustB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. needn't to【答案】C【详解】句意：我现在必须完成这项工作吗？ 不，你不必。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要；needn't to没有此用法。must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回I答是Yes, you must.否定I可答是No, you needn't/dorft have to. 故选C。二、完形填空In some foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a 21 number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth 22.My friend Jack has got the 23 idea. He doesn't like the number 13, either.One day, he invited some friends to have 24. It was 7:00 pm, when all of hisfriends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to 25 the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly he 26 JOh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody's face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly 27 a smile on his face, “Don't 28, my dear friends! We have fourteen peoplehere. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a 29 in a few weeks. She is in the family way （怀孕）now."All of them became happy again. "Congratulations!,9 they said to Mrs. And Mr. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and 30 that evening.21.A.goodB.badC.luckyD.unlucky22.A.floorB.roomC.bedD.day23.A.differentB.samec.goodD.bad24. A. breakfastB.lunchC. dinnerD. a party25. A. readB.countC. thinkD. call26. A. saidB.spokeC. toldD. talked27. A. withB.withoutC. hadD. no28. A. shoutB.worryC. cryD. do that29. A. babyB.boyC. girlD. child30. A. played wellB.danced wellC. sang wellD. enjoyedthemselves【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A30. D【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外，有些人不喜欢数字13,他们认为13不是一个幸运数 字。21 .句意：他们认为13不是一个幸运数字。good 好的；bad 坏的；lucky 幸运的；unlucky 不幸的。根据“For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth”可知，13不是一个幸运数字。故选Co22 .句意：例如，他们不喜欢住在十三楼。floor地板；room房间；bed床；day天。根据“live on the thirteenth”可知,住在十三楼。故选Ao23 .句意：我的朋友杰克也有同样的想法。different 不同的；same 相同的；good 好的；bad 坏的。根据“He doesn't like the number 13, either.”可知，杰克也认为13不是一个幸运数字。故选B。24 .句意：一天，他邀请了一些朋友共进晚餐。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭；a party 聚会。根据"It was 7:00 pm, when all of his fhends arrived”可知，他邀请了一些朋友共进晚餐。故选C。25 .句意：当人们吃着美味的食物时，他开始在脑海中数着他们。read 读；count 数数；think 认为；call 打电话。根据"Oh, there are thirteen people here!可知，他在脑海中数人数。故选B。26 .句意：突然他说：“哦，这里有十三个人！ ”said 说；spoke 讲话;told 告诉；talked 谈论。根据“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”可知此处应是他说的话，故选A。27 .句意：他慢慢地笑着说：“亲爱的朋友们，别担心！”with 有；without 没有；had 有；no 不。with a smile on his face"面带微笑”，故选 A。28 .句意：他慢慢地笑着说：“亲爱的朋友们，别担心！”shout 喊叫；worry 担心；cry 哭；do that 做那些。根据“Everybody's face turned white”可 知，他告诉朋友们不要担心，故选B。29 .句意：我的妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。baby 婴儿;boy 男孩;girl 女孩;child 小孩。根据"She is in the family way （怀孕）now.” 可知，布朗太太怀孕了，故选A。30 .句意：那天晚上他们吃得很好，玩得很开心。played well 玩得好；danced well 跳得好；sang well 唱得好；enjoyed themselves 玩得开心。根据"All of them became happy again.”可知，朋友们玩得很开心。故选D。三、阅读单选Many people like animals and keep one or more as petdogs, cats or some kinds of birds.If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after them. A grown-up（成年）dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but don't give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish.Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.Care for your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some helpwhen you need.31. Many people keep as pets.A. pandasB. elephants32. What do dogs like eating?A. All the bonesB. Big bones33. A dog needs a box to sleep.A. bigB. cleanC.chickensD.catsC. Chicken bonesD. Small bonesC. dryD. both B and C34. A cat has meals a day.c.threeD.fourc.waterD.milk and waterA. oneB. two35 . Cats usually drinkA. orangeB. milk35. D【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了两种常见的宠物狗和猫，较为详细地说明了它们各 自的生活习性和喂养它们应注意的事项。同时宠物给我们带来欢乐和帮助。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段"Many people like animals and keep one or more as petdogs, cats or some kinds of birds.”可知，人们经常把狗，猫或一些小鸟作为宠物，故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Dogs like large bones, but don't giv