2022年广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语预测 试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 cannot tell thedifference between the twins ()A.slender B.single C.simple D.slight2.Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten yearsago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than1.1 n Britain, the best season of the year is probably () springA.later B.latter C.last D.late4 .Although research is important, the university exists for the students0A.totally B.usually C.really D.primarily5 . () has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.This B.That C.It D.As6 .Linda and John have already arrived, but students of their classaren't here yet ()A.the other B.the others C.other D.others7 .With such poor he really needs glasses ()21 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed 22.This suit is very satisfying except fbr its colour.【精析】 本句考查介词的译法。颜色与衣服的关系属于具体细节与整体的关系，所以除了应用 exceptfor表示，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正，其后可直 接加名词或代词。令人满意的可译为satisfying22 .Some poor students cannot enter university because of the high tuition24 .C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。考点词语搭配【精析】quarrel with sb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrel about sth. 是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C25 .B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B26 .C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析 题。unless:如果不,除非；until:直到才；before:在之 前；while:当的时候。根据句意可知C正确27 .D28 .C墙上有两张地图；一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。考点词义辨析【精析】C other ：其他的，另外的，表示泛指,其后多接复数名词another ： 另一个，表示泛指，且其后多接单数名词，但是若其后有数词或few修 饰时，也可接复数名词；the other ：另一个，表示特指，onethe other.为固定用法,意为一个另一个；the others ：其余的,表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据句意可知，选CA.vision B.view C.sense D.scene 8.Some diseases areby certain water animals () A.transported B.transmitted C.transfdrmed D.transplanted9.Would you like to go out fbr a picnic?Yes9 it's day!()A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful10.Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreigncompanies fbr a share of the market ()A.connect B.combine C.compete D.compare二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.ordered B.demanded C.required D.suggested12.65.()A.end B.saying C.joke D.pause13. 0A.living B.lively C.alive D.life14.54.()A.course B.route C.way D.road15.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.（）A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply16.Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt _21 of, regretted, or sorry about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very private （私下的）process, _22_ there's alwayssome brave people in the crowd _23 will volunteer. The instructor then 24_ that we find ways to make apology to people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering _25_ this could ever make my communication better.Then the man next to me raised his hand and told this story: Making my list, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town.There was a sheriff （警长）26 of us kids liked.One night, my twoclassmates and I _27 to play a trick on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank （水槽） in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.（畜生）.The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 28. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friendstold the truth but I lied.No one _29 found out.Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown9s name appeared on my list. I didn't even know if he was still _30. Last weekend, I dialed the information(问讯处) in my hometown and found there still was a Roger Brown onthe list. I tried his number. After a few 31 ,1 heard, Hello? I said, Sheriff Brown? Paused. Yes. Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.and I want you to know that I did it? Paused.I knew it! he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _32 discussion. His closing words were: Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 33 your classmates got it off their chest (一吐为快)，but you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.Jimmy encouraged me to _34 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to 35 the past wrongdoings()A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud17.57.()A.guided B.guides C.teaches D.taught18.45.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially19.16)()A.Once B.Until C. Ho we ver D.Unless20.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings三、翻译（3题）21 .一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的22 .这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的23 .高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能上大学四、词汇与语法（3题）24.She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things ()25 .The accident () outside my house yesterday26 .They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage ()五、单选题（0题）27 .ril never fbrgetthis piece of music for the first time () A.to hear B.to be heard C.being heard D.hearing六、单选题（0题）28 .There are two maps on the wall; one is a map of China, andis a map of the world ()A.other B.another C.the other D.the others参考答案1 .DD句意 我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender ：苗条的，修长的；single ：单一的；simple ：简单的；slight ：轻微的，少 量的。故选D2 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C3 .D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。考点词语搭配【精析】D late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring 构成搭配4 .D虽然研究很重要，但大学主要是为了学生而存在的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtotally:完全地；usually:通常地；really:真正地；primarily:主要 地。根据句意可知，选D5 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、 B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可 位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as 有正如，正像的意思。故选D6 .A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。考点代词的用法【精析】A the other指两个人或物中的一个，经常用在。nethe other结 构中；the others指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于theother+可 数名词复数；other ：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当 于。ther+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。 根据句意和用法可知，选A7 .A他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。考点词义辨析【精析】Avision:视力，视野,good/poor vision意为视力好/差；view:景 色，风景；sense:意义，含义；scene:地点，现场。根据句意可知，选A 8.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形； transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B9 .DDso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词 结构中；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D10 .C 一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconnect ：连接；combine ：组合；compete ：竞争，常与介词 with搭配使用，意为与竞争；compare ：比较。根据句意可知，选C H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c本句意为：不需要将致谢信或卡片附在礼物中。order:命令； demand:要求；require:需要，要求；suggest:建议。需注意的是demand和 require表示需求时，demand语气更强，更严肃些，而本文讲日常礼物 的赠送礼仪，语气不用太过强烈，所以require更为合适。故选C 12.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aput an end to为固定搭配，意为结束，终止。故选A13.C形容词辨析。该句说越南人的家庭构成包括目前活着的人、已去世 的人的灵魂以及还没有出生的人。空格中要填一个形容词做后置定语修 饰前面的peopleoD. life生命，生活，是名词，首先排除。A. living活的，起作用的，逼 真的，现存的；B.lively活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的；C.alive活着的,活泼的。这三 个单词都指未死并继续生存的生物体，但是只有alive可以单独做后置 定语修饰名词people。因此C正确14.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cmakewayfor为固定短语，意为给.让路，为开路。故 选C15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处， 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B16 . A考点词义辨析题【精析】A feel ashamed of:为感到羞耻；feel afraid of:害怕；feel sure of:确信，对有把握；be proud of:为感到自豪。根据空后的regretted, sorry about可知，此处指使自己感到羞耻、后悔或遗憾 的事情，故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B前文提到导师的职责是给学生指导而并非教课，又因短文时 态为一般现在时，故选B18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly. .market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而我们的公司最终也解散了， 和上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成转折关系，所以Unfortunately （不 幸地）符合语境。unlikely :不可能地；unconsciously:无意识地Especially ： 特别，尤其。故选A19 .A答案为A。此处意为一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详 尽的说明，而不是简单的重复20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A