2023年广东省东莞市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2023年广东省东莞市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The new policy,is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which2 .Villagers are not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned3 .The engineer tried to the problem with several drawings ()A.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify4 .A11 flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled5 .Air pollution, together with overpopulation, () many problems in big cities A.are causing B.is causing C.are caused D.is caused6 .The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimmingpool, the gym and other facilities ()A.excess B.excursion C.access D.recreation7 .The drug is reported many trials before it was put into the market0舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应 社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的 要求23 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构24 .D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动词 置于主语之前。故选D25 .D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级本句考查the more., the more（越,越）结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less,所以选D 26.AA句意：史密斯先生更希望被给予更繁重的工作来做。本题考查固 定搭配。prefer意为更喜欢；认为胜过，其后可以跟todo和doing 两种形式。根据句意可知，主语与give之间为动宾关系，因此应用to be given 或 being given 形式。故选 A27 .A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语at the gate,所以应用 thato故选A28 .D他们穿着白色的衣服。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe dressed in:穿着，正穿着（表示状态），其后可以直接跟表 示颜色的词；be dressed up:盛装打扮；puton:穿上（表示动作）。根据句 意可知，选DA.to be given B.to have been given C.to give D.to have given8 .Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data ()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach9 .What's done is done; it's no use anyone for it ()A上laming B上lame C.to blame D.to be blaming10 .He set off one hour earlier to he could catch the 12 o'clock train ()A.believe B.find C.make sure D.look二、完型填空(10题)11.61.()A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice12.()A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned13.53.()A.continuous B.constant C.regular D.normal14.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up? you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it0A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating15.When people show their homes to others, they proudly show off the different rooms, the nice furniture, and how well built the house is. But they41 talk about the builders who worked so hard to make that house42 it is today. When parents talk about their43 children, about their jobs, their social and economic status and their degrees, parents never talk about the teachers who44 those kids what they are today.Being a45 of English for more than five years, I have learned one thing: if I am46 today, it owes to the work of all my former teachers who have47 me how to love the ABCs.Being a good teacher today48 being very faithfu!49 the boat of all the teachers who have motivated me and pushed me forward within the ocean of life, through its50 and storms, even when it occasionally got51 in the sand of a shore.My teachers, both good and bad, have52 a lot of good things to me, to my mind and to my heart. Today it is53 to remember all those bad teachers and54 how strict they were. But it is better not to forget that I do not have to be like them.Today, thinking and remembering all the good teachers55 have taught me makes me feel the56 responsibility I should take like them and become57 than them, because I want my students to see me58 a model in the future.Parents59 need to remember that if their children are successful today, that is because their personality skyscraper is built upon the60 of teachers41.()A. al ways B.often C.ever D.never16.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51_ main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 54,it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 _ to save moneyduring their years 56 work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered57 , and they are eeven thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are 59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should" be working and 62, because work was63 they were respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减为目).Thelonger they are away from the work place,65 grows a sense of beingworthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some17.43.()A.extra B.spare C.special D.specific18.57.()A.usefiil B.usefully C.useless D.uselessly19.44.()A.skin B.cells Cblood D.bones20.60.()A.in person B.in man C.by person D.fbr person三、翻译(3题)21 .我们居住的地球是一个大球体22 .The phenomenon of the holiday economy shows that Chinese people's consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demand of Chinese consumers is shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people's demand fbr an improved quality of life1.1 In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs fbr this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Alice speaks English well, ()25 .The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have inmaintaining old friendship ()26 .Mr. Smith preferred () heavier work to do五、单选题(0题)27.It was at the gate he told me the news ()A.that B.where C.what D.which六、单选题(0题)28.They were white ()A.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in参考答案1 .D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which弓导。故选D2 .D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加，出席；neglect ：忽视,忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫，warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.。根据句意可 知，选D3 .CCrecognize:认出，识别，承认Impress:给留下深刻印象illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意可知，选C4 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo 故选C5 .BB 当主语是 together with, with, along with, as well as 连接的并列主语 时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是air pollution,所 以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、Co又因air pollution和 problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B6.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave access to为固定搭配,意为有接触（或进入、使用） 的机会（或权利）。excess :过量；excursion :远足,短途旅行；recreation ： 娱乐，消遣。根据句意可知，选C7.B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bsb./sth. is/was said/announced/reported. .+to do 是固定句型,意 为据说/据宣布/据报道，某人/某事。drug与give之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发 生在is reported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B8.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】Badmission:允许,承认；access:进入,接近的方法（或权利） 等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。have fi'ee access to 为常用短语，意为有免费使用的权利，与句意相符。故选B9 .A做过的事就是做过了，责备任何人都无济于事。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alfs no use doing sth.意为做是无用的，是固定用法,所以空处应用动名词形式10 .C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。考点词义辨析【精析】C believe:相信；find ：发现,找到;make sure ：确保（某事发 生），后可跟从句；look ：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C11 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cin the opinion of sb.为固定搭配，意为在某人看来。故选C12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据句意我从我的一位同学那里学到了这些,这里应选learn, 构成learn.from.搭配，意为从学到13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的，持续的;constant:保持不变的，持续不断 的;regular:经常的，定期的，有规律的；normal:正常的，一般的。根据句 意可知，此处表示定期的来访者。故选C14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据句中的But可知，But后面的内容与前面的内容形成转 折，所以此处应用一个否定副词never。同时也可根据第二段中的never 得出答案。故选D16 .A考点理解推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因o选项A . two符合题意17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra :额外的，另外的； spare :多余的,空闲的；special ：特别的；specific ：具体的,明确的。 故选A18 .CC逻辑推理题。considersb./sth. (tobe) +形容词，意为认为某人 是。根据下文内容可知,在西方老年人被认为是无用的人。故选C19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：变老并不是疾病，但是当一个人过了成熟期后，身 体中的细胞和它们组成的器官就不再像童年和青春期时运转得那么好 To Skin ：皮，皮肤；cell ：细胞；blood ：血；bone ：骨头，骨。根据句 意可知，选B20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain person:亲自，为固定搭配。其余三项搭配均不正确21 .The earth where wc live is a big globc./Thc earth in which wc live is a big globe22 .假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据 统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、