2021年湖北省荆门市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年湖北省荆门市-统招专升本英语预测 试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Bill said thatgo to the movie because he wanted to study for theexaminations ()A.he'd rather not B.he won't rather C.he! 11 rather not D.he'd rather didn't2 .Fireworks, () originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco PoloA.which B.what C.that D.it3 .Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very coolA.suppose B.prefer C.suggest D.expect4 .Jane has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of5 .We like our English teacher because she often tells () funny stories in class A.us B.our C.we D.ours6 .The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell () A.who is who B.whom is whom C.what is what D.which is which7 .The wind us and we won the sailing race ()A.allocated B.constituted C.assigned D.favored1.1 t is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ()A.condition B.income C.status D.credit9 .Accordingtothetimetable9thetrainfbrBeijing at9: OOp .m. fromMondaytoFriday ()A.wasleaving B.isleaving C.leaves D.hasleft10 .The meeting is fbr the purpose of discussing how to prevent crime () A.detailed B.specific C.limited D.sophisticated二、完型填空(10题)11.53 ()A.shape B.size C.fbrm D.type12.()A.making B.damaging C.revealing D.disappearing13.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didn't210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and9 at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的) and she was having a(n) 6time of it 17fbr her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked fbr her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid fbr. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20it's making someone feel pretty only for a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fdr14.58.()A.though B.while C.since D.until15.31.()A.Even B.Though even C.Even though D.Even that16.54.()A.guilty B.nervous C.silly D.anxious17.72.()A.so that B. al though C.when D.because18.25.()A.secrets B.problems C.keys D.excuses19 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason fbr some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-ofdoor61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at649 neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 650A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted20 .()A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop三、翻译(3题)1.1 If you decide to learn a new language, you have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to it22 .汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语23 .请把这张票给最先来的人四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()25 .The problem is believed () at the meeting two days agothe harvest of cotton26 .The great amount of rain this autumn had()五、单选题(0题)27 .you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success () A.If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.Whatever六、单选题(0题)28 .The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her () A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not do参考答案1 .A2 .A烟花，发源于几个世纪前的中国，是被马可波罗带到欧洲的。本题 考查定语从句。关系代词that可以修饰人或物，但是一般不用在非限制 性定语从句中；which 一般用于修饰事物或前面的一整句话，可以用于 非限制性定语从句中。what和it均不能引导定语从句。故选A3 .B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefer.to.为固定搭配，意为宁要不要；比起 更喜欢4 .C简有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，是对抽象 名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中 不充当任何语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C5 .A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故 事。考点固定用法【精析】A tell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A6 .D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。考点语法结构【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思7 .DD句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor 有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨（给），分配（给）；constitute 意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A, B, C均不符合句意。故 选D8 .D按时付电费很重要，因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcondition ：条件 情况，状态；income :收入；status ：身份， 社会地位；credit ：信用，学分。根据句意可知，选D9 .C句意：根据列车时刻表，开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发 车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知，此处表达的是经常 性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题正确答案为C10.B这次会议是专门讨论如何预防犯罪的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdetailed:细节的.specific :明确的 limited:有限的 Sophisticated: 复杂的，精密的。根据句意可知，选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c句意参考第51题解析。shape ：形状，外形；size ：大小,尺 寸；form：形式,形状，in the form of意为以形式；type ：类型,品 种。根据句意可知，选C12 .D本句是说，公交车上的广告已经成了市区的一道新的风景线，而不 是破坏首都的形象。故选B项damage （破坏）13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bthough：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；while ：然而，可 以表示前后两者之间的对比；since:由于，自以来，可引导原因和时 间状语从句；until：直到，可引导时间状语从句。此处表达的是他们建 议女性待在家里，而男性拿双倍工资，属于两者之间的对比。故选B 15.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C句意：虽然西方人通常不直接问人们多大年纪了，但是这并 不意味着他们对别人的年龄不感兴趣。even ：即使，不能连接句子；even though :虽然，尽管，可以引导让步状语从句；B项和D项形式不正确。 故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句中的At firstthen可知，作者起初的想法和后来的不同，他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的（silly） 行为。guilty ：羞愧的；nervous ：紧张的；silly ：愚蠢的；anxious ：焦虑 的。故选C17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知，this指代前面的 ask the TAs for help,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这 种方法（让助教帮忙）是唯一实用的，所以讲师才决定使用。故选D 18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csecret:秘密；problem:问题；key:关键；excuse:借口。此处指好 朋友存在的关键之一是行动。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep o另外由下文的The young may need .也可知应 选Co wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要20.B21 .如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入22 .Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University23 .Please give this ticket to whoever comes first24 .C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致当主语是由with, as well as, along with等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词 应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应 用单数形式。故选C25 .BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据 报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ago (两天前)可知，discuss所 表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式 的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B26 .D句意：今年秋季雨水很多，影响了棉花的收成。词义辨析题。impress 意为给留下极深的印象；affect意为影响，是及物动词；effect意为 影响,效果(n.),产生，达到目的(vt.) ； dismiss意为解雇，撤职，驳 回等。故应该用affect27 .D句意无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语； wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不 符；if only, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D28 .A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。考点固定用法【精析】A动词不定式短语tell sb to do sth.的否定形式是在不定式前直 接加not,故排除C、D项；又因前面有不定式，为了避免重复，应省略 to后面的部分。故选A