广东省江门市新会区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末调研考试英语试题.docx

广东省江门市新会区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末调研考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. I don't know how to keep healthy. Can you give me?A. an adviceB. a few advicesC. some suggestionD. some advice【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道如何保持健康。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词的数。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数，不能用a, a few修饰;suggestion“建 议”，是可数名词，可以用a修饰，用some修饰，则要变成复数形式。故选D。2. Thatlike a good idea!A. listensB. smellsC. soundsD. hears【答案】C【详解】句意：那听起来像是个好主意！考查感官动词。listens听；smells闻；sounds听起来；hears听见。sound like+n.“听起 来像”，感官动词"sound”可以搭配“like”使用，“listen”和“hear”不是感官动词,不能 搭配“like”使用，“smell”不符合句意,故选C。3. My mother told me too much time on computer games.A. spentB. to not spend C. didn't spend D. not to spend【答案】D【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“told me . too much time on computer games.”可知,此处 是tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事。空处用不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故 选D。4. It's impolite toothers9 things without asking.A. take awayB. take afterC. take offD. take care【答案】A【详解】句意：不问就拿走别人的东西是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take after效仿；take off脱下；take care当心。根 据“impolite”和"without asking”可知，未经询问直接拿走别人的东西是不礼貌的。故选A。improve her listening skills. Her teacher advises her to listen to English songs.party to sell some of them in his house this Sunday morning. Don't miss it. All the model planes are at half price.F. Mrs. Brown is a great dancer. She has a dancing party every Saturday evening. If you come to the party, you can dance with great dancers from all over the world and learn a lot from them.G. Mr. White is quite good at making model robots. He'll have a party to teach others how to make model robots in Blue School this Sunday. Come and learn from him.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. B【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的爱好，以及要参加的派对的信息。31 .根据"Cathy likes reading Chinese storybooks on weekends.”可知,凯西喜欢在周末读 中国故事书。选项D“这个星期六在阳光中心将要有一个关于中国故事书的聚会。欢迎 参加聚会。你可以免费读故事书。你会发现它们真的很有趣。”与之对应。故选D。32 .根据“He finds the more he speaks, the better his spoken English becomes.”可知，他发 现自己说得越多，英语口语就越好。选项A“史密斯先生这个星期天要举办一个聚会。 他将邀请很多来自美国的英语老师来这个聚会。想参加聚会吗？你可以在这里练习英语 口语。”与之对应。故选A。33 .根据“Bob shows an interest in making model robots.”可知，鲍勃对制作机器人模型很 感兴趣。选项G“怀特先生非常擅长制作机器人模型。他将在蓝色学校举办一个派对， 教别人如何制作机器人模型。来向他学习吧。''与之对应。故选G。34 .根据"Mary is talented in dancing. Dancing with great dancers is her favorite.知，玛 丽在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她最喜欢和优秀的舞者一起跳舞。选项F“布朗夫人是一位出 色的舞蹈家。她每周六晚上都举办一个舞会。如果你来参加聚会，你可以和来自世界各 地的优秀舞者一起跳舞。”与之对应。故选F。35 .根据“Her teacher advises her to listen to English songs.”可知，她的老师建议她听英文 歌。选项B“米勒先生是一位来自英国的著名歌手。他这个星期六将举办一个聚会。聚会期间，他会唱一些他自己的英文歌，你可以欣赏他优美的嗓音。”与之对应。故选B。五、短文语境提示填空Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying: Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for 36, but eat less at dinner. Many people in37. USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are 38.Most people in America don't have enough time for lunch, so 39 eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to 40 a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants 41 also different. 42 example, in China, you can often hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In 43 it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far 44 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to be 45.【答案】38. lunch 37. the 38. different 39. they 40. have 41. is 42. For 43. America 44. away 45. quiet【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人和美国人三餐习惯的差异。39. 句意：中国人有句谚语：早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。根据"Eat good things for breakfast”和“but eat less at dinner”可知，空处填“午餐"。lunch“午餐"，故填 lunch。40. 句意：在美国，许多人都认为一个人一天的开始就要吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但他们对 午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。结合语境可知空处考查in the USA短语，意为“在美国”， 故填the。41. 句意：在美国，许多人都认为一个人一天的开始就要吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但他们对 午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的。根据but可知，美国人和中国人关于午餐和晚餐的看法是 不同的。different形容词，“不同的"，故填different。42. 句意：在美国，大多数人没有足够的时间吃午饭，所以他们只吃少量的午餐。结合 语境可知空处应填代词they,代指“Most people in America”，故填theyo43. 句意：此外，在辛苦工作了一天后，在家里与家人共进晚餐，谈论他们的一天，也 是一种休息的方式。away to do sth "做某事的方式"；have a res俨休息”，故填have。44. 句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据“Eating at restaurants.also different.“可知，句子 主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词要用三单，此处应用be动词，”是* is为其三单形式， 故填iso45. 句意：例如，在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们很开心。结合语境可知空 处考查for example短语，意为“例如"，故填For。46. 句意：在美国，情况并非如此。结合上文可知本文是在说明中国人和美国人三餐习 惯的差异，故填America。47. 句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃顿大餐。far away from“远离”，即美国人喜欢 在安静的环境中吃饭，故填away。48. 句意：如果他们在吵闹，餐馆里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐馆的经理也会 要求他们安静。结合语境可知空处填形容词“安静的"，quiet形容词，“安静的”，故填 quieto六、根据汉语提示填空49. It's an amazing（经历）to travel in Singapore.【答案】experience【详解】句意：在新加坡旅行是一段令人惊奇的经历。根据前文“an amazing”可知，空 处填写可数名词单数，结合汉语提示，experience“经历”，故填experience。50. She was careful（足够地）to work out this difficult math problem.【答案】enough【详解】句意：她足够认真，解出了这道数学难题。enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容 词 careful o故填 enough o51. They are going to work much（努力地）than before.【答案】harder【详解】句意：他们将比以前更加努力地工作。“努力地”hard,副词；根据“muchthan. 可知，空格处应用其比较级。故填harder。52. Would you（介意）my sitting here?【答案】mind【详解】句意：你介意我坐这里吗？ mind"介意。动词；由“Would”为情态动词可知， 此处用动词原形。故填mind。53. of （数以百万计的）people live there.【答案】Millions【详解】句意：数以百万计的人住在那里。millions。产数以百万计的' 修饰名词复数。故填 MillionSo54. In summer, the coaches are getting（拥挤的）.【答案】crowded【详解】句意：在夏天，长途汽车变得很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填 crowded o七、根据首字母填空55. He is ill and the doctor tells him to take the m three times a day.【答案】（m）edicine【详解】句意：他病了，医生告诉他每天吃三次药。结合语境可知空处填名词“药medicine 名词，“药”,take the medicine“吃药",故填（m）edicine。56. Can you think of ways to s the problem?【答案】（s）olve【详解】句意：你能想办法解决这个问题吗？根据“the problem”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填olve。57. Thank you for r money for the poor children.【答案】（r）aising【详解】句意：谢谢你为贫困的孩子们筹集资金。结合语境可知空处填“筹集工for是 介词，后跟动名词；raise动词，“筹集"，raising动名词，故填（r）aising。58. . Pay ato the traffic around you.【答案】（a）ttention【详解】句意：注意周围的交通。根据句意，结合首字母a以及空前后的单词pay和to 可知，本题考查固定短语pay attention to,意为“（对某人/某事）注意"。故填（a）ttention。八、读写综合请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语 义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。People often ask me for suggestions on how to learn English. I used to take a 2-yearEnglish course（课程）in Wuhan University, and let me share some ways of learning English with you.One thing I can tell you is that, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English? At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Gradually（逐渐地），you can think in English and speak directly（直接地）.It's amazing!In the past, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over（克月艮）.While travelling in America, most people there couldn't speak Chinese so that I had no choice but to speak English. And I also decided not to care about whether other people would laugh at me. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.59. How long did the writer study English in Wuhan University?60. What is the writer's first suggestion?61. Why was the writer afraid of talking with others in English?62. Where did the writer improve his English much faster?63. How many suggestions did the writer give us?B.书面表达64. .你的好朋友Linda在英语学习中遇到了困难，她写信向你求助。请你(Diana)给她写 一封回信，提出你的建议。内容包括：1 .简单描述Linda遇到的学习困难(列举2个)；2 .针对上述学习困难，给出相应的建议：3 .请结合自己的实际情况，分享2个其他学习英语的好方法。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数不少于70。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda,I'm happy to hear from you, but I feel sorry that you are having difficulties in learningEnglish.【答案】56. For two years. 57. Try to think in English as much as you can.58 . Because the writer didn want to make mistakes. 59. In America. 60. Three./3. 61. Dear Linda,I'm happy to hear from you, but I feel sorry that you are having difficulties in learning English.For one thing, you forget new words easily. For another, you have trouble in listening. I think you can write the new words down on pieces of paper and place them on your desk. Read them when you see them. As for listening, you should listen to English for at least 15 minutes a day, and try to write down what you hear.Also, there are some other ways to learn English. Why not find some pen friends and write to them in English? Whafs more, you can join an English club.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Keep working hard. I believe you can improve your English day by day.Yours,Diana【导语】本文作者介绍了一些学习英语的方法。59 .根据"I used to take a 2-year English course（课程）in Wuhan University,“可矢口作者曾经在 武汉大学上过两年的英语课。故填For two years.60 . 根据"One thing I can tell you is that, you should try to think in English as much as you can.”可知第一个建议是你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。故填Try to think in English as much as you can.61 .根据“In the past, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes.”可知因为作者不想犯错误。故填 Because the writer didn't want to make mistakes.62 .根据"While travelling in America, most people there couldn't speak Chinese so that I had no choice but to speak English.After that, my English started improving much more quickly.” 可知作者在美国的时候英语提升很快。故填In America.63 . I艮据“One thing I can tell you is that, you should try to think in English as much as you can."、"In the past, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over（克服）.While travelling in America, "和“Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.”可知文章给出了 三条建议。故填 Three./3.64 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时“； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，简单描述Linda遇到的学习困难；第二步，具体给出相应的建议；第三步，最后分享2个其他学习英语的好方法。亮点词汇for one thing.for another 一方面另一方面try to do努力做what's more 而且高分句型I think you can write the new words down on pieces no paper and place them on your desk. （省略that的宾语从句）Keep working hard.（祈使句的肯定形式）5. Wechat is useful almost everyone uses it every day.A. so; toB. such; thatC. too; toD. so; that【答案】D【详解】句意：微信如此有用以致于几乎每个人每天都用它。考查结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that”如此以致于such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that."如止匕的一个以致于"；too+adj./adv.+to do"太以致于不能第一空后为一个单独的形容词，第二空后为句子，故选D。6. I called you last night, but nobody answered.一I a bath at that time.A. haveB. hadC. was having D. am having【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没有人接听。我当时正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据"at that time”可知，在过去某个时间点发生的事情，用过去进行 时。故选C。7. The kitchen is tidy it is small.A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if【答案】A【详解】句意：厨房虽然很小，但很整洁。考查从属连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“The kitchen is tidyit is small.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though连接。故选A。8. . 一 May I smoke here?一 No, you.A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don9t have to【答案】B【详解】句意： 我能在这吸烟吗？ 不，你禁止吸烟。考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；don't have to不需要。根据前文“No”可知，不能吸烟，故选B。9. you practice,your English will be.A. More, betterB. The much, the betterC - The more, the bestD. The more, the better【答案】D【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。考查比较级用法。"The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越.就越"，much的比较级为“more”, good的比较级为“better”,故选D。10. 一 I got an "F" in the maths exam.You did better than other students in the last exam.A. You can't be serious!B. Congratulations! C. The same to you!D. It9s a pleasure.【答案】A【详解】句意：我在数学考试中得了“F”。你不是认真的吧！你在上次考试中 比其他学生做得更好。考查情景交际。You can't be serious!你不是认真的吧！Congratulations!祝贺你！The same to you!你也是! It's a pleasure.这是一种荣幸。根据"You did better than other students in the last exam.”可知，不相信考这么差，故选A。二、完形填空Last month, I joined a club called "Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. 11did T join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, my old car broke down 12 my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It's too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. 13 I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was 14 and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but 15 bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus 16.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't 17you here J she said, “Get in my car and I will take youback to your home.”“It's a long 18 J I said.“Come on, sir," she said, "Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days 19，there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When I 20 home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but shesaid.11. A. HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where12. A. inB.toC.ofD.on13. A. SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Or14. A. sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy15. A. someB.anyC.noD.not16. A. passengerB.ownerC.driverD.designer17. A. forgetB.rememberC.thinkD.leave18. A. storyB.roadc.streetD.way19. A. laterB.awayc.agoD.after20. A. backB.wentc.got toD.arrived【答案】11. B 12. D13. A14. B15. C16. C17. D18. D20. Ddidn't accept it. "I only want to do something helpful for somebody. Pass help along,“ she19. C【导语】本文讲述了作者的车子在回家路上抛锚后，一位女司机无私地帮助了他，为了 把这份爱心传递下去，他加入了一个名叫“传递帮助”的俱乐部。11 .句意：我为什么要加入呢？How 如何；Why 为什么；When 什么时候;Where 在哪里。根据"Let me tell you the reason.可知，此处指为什么要加入这样一个俱乐部。故选B。12 .句意：冬天的一个下午，我的旧车在回家的路上抛锚了。in在里面；to向，朝着；of属于的；on在上。根据“. my way home”可知，此处指在我回家路上，应用介词。n。故选D。13 .句意：所以我决定乘公共汽车回家。So 因此;Though 尽管;But 但是；Or 或者。根据“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. 和“I decided to take a bus home.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。14 .句意：天下着雪，一切看起来都是白色的。sunny 晴朗的;snowy 下雪的;windy 多风的;cloudy 多云的。根据“everything looked white” 可知是下雪天。故选B。15 .句意：我在那里等了大约30分钟，但是没有公共汽车来。some 一些,用于肯定句;any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；n。没有;not不是。根据“I waited there for about thirty minutes, but. bus came.”可知,作者在公交车站等了 约 30 分钟，没 有一辆公交车经过。故选C。16 .句意：她正是公共汽车司机。passenger 乘客；owner 物主；driver 司机；designer 设计师。根据上文“The bus driver was a young woman和"She was just the bus”可知，开着汽车停在作者面前的就是之前路过 的公共汽车司机。故选C。17 .句意：我不能把你留在这里。forget 忘记；remember 记得；think 认为；leave 离开。根据"When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here.“可知,女司机到公共汽车 站后，知道去作者所在镇的公交车停运了，于是她驾驶自己的车返回，因为她认为自己 不能把作者留在那里，leave符合语境。故选D。18 .句意：“这是一段很长的路，“我说。story 故事；road 马路；street 街道；way 道路。根据上文“It was 30 miles from my home." 可知，作者所在地距离家有很长的一段路。故选D。19 .句意：几天前，她的车没油了。later 后来；away 离开；ago 以前；after 在之后。根据“A few days ., there wasn't gasin her car.”可知,此处指几天前，应用ago。故选C。20 .句意：当我回到家，我想给她一些钱来感谢她，但她没有接受。back返回；went去；got to到达;arrived到达。根据“home