广东省广州市第五中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

广东省广州市第五中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Shanghai is one of in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. This famous meeting hall is a 2 shikumen building. Here, you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.The Bund is 3 old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will find many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky 4 every direction.Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you 5 this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.1. A. larger cityB. the larger citiesC. largest cityD. the largest cities2. A. traditionB , traditionalC. traditionallyD. traditions3. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when4. A. fromB. atC. inD. to5. A. loveB. lovesC. will loveD. loved【答案】1. D2. B 3. A 4. C5. C【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。1 .句意：上海是世界最大的城市之一。larger city 更大的城市；the larger cities 更大的城市；largest city 最大的城市；the largest cities最大的城市。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。故选Do2 .句意：这个著名的会议厅是传统的石库门建筑。tradition传统，名词单数;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally传统地，副词;traditions37. What does Elizabeth do on Friday?©Walk her dog in the park.Walk around in the centre of Oxford.Call her mother.Have dinner with her friends.Play tennis with her friend Jane.A.B.C.D.38. Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends.B. Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner.C. Elizabeth does the cleaning every week.D. Elizabeth doesn't enjoy her life because she is too busy.【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C【导语】本文作者Elizabeth主要讲述了自己忙碌的日常生活。35 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people."可知，我使用电脑，写信和电子邮件，给很多人打电话。D项“清洁办公 室”不是Elizabeth的工作，故选D。36 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At 8 o'clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus.We arrive at 8: 20.”可知，8点，作者和朋友Anna见面，然后8点20分到达， 因此Elizabeth早上在上班的路上花了 20分钟，故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day.”和第三段中的“every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane”和"every evening before going to bed, I call my mum”可知，Elizabeth 星期五做的事情是：在公园 里遛狗；给她妈妈打电话；和她的朋友Jane一起打网球。故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I do the cleaning once a week （我每周打扫一次卫5TH BIRTHDAYDANCE CAMP 2013Taught By The Dance Project Company &Guest TeachersSaturday, April 3rd at noon JohnsonFamily Farmyard234 Oid County Road Farmville,UtahGina Desiree Dennywww. thedanceproj ectredding, comPlease reply before March 30fa rmerjill email, comJazzBalletModernMusical TheatreDance as a Job Lecture Sports Nutrition （营养学）Weight TrainingNow For Ages 5 to Adult!December 13 一19Placement Auditions （海选）November 14 or 19At 4:00 pm for ages 5-9 andAt 4:30 pm for ages 10 and upCamp & auditions will be held on the yards atUniversity & Primary Schools39. Picture 1 is a（n）.A. postcardB. posterC. invitationD. menu40. You should reply to the Johnson family by.A , writing an emailB. making a phone callC. visiting them in personD. chatting online with them41. If you want to eat well, you can't miss the.A. Dance as a Job LectureB. Musical Theatre ClassesC . Weight Training ClassesD. Sports Nutrition Classes42. How long will the camp last?A. Six days.B. Ten days.C. A week.D. A month.43. If you are a 15-year-old student, what time is your audition?A. 4:00 pm on Nov 13.B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14.C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18.D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19.【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍两则广告。39 .推理判断题。根据“Join us for a farmyard party to celebrate RUSTY'S. 5TH BIRTHDAY, 可知，来参加我们的农家乐派对，庆祝拉什蒂的五岁生日，由此可知，是一张邀请函。故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据“Please reply before March 30 farmerjillemail.知，应该发 邮件答复他们。故选A。41 .细节理解题。根据题干中“If you want to eat well"和"Lecture Sports Nutrition （营养学）” 可知，如果你想吃得好，不能错过的是运动营养讲座。故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据“Now For Ages 5 to Adult! December 13-19”可知，时间是 12 月 13日到12月19日，共计7天，故选C。43 .细节理解题。“November 14 or 19 At 4:30 pm for ages 10 and up"和"If you are a 15-year-old student”可知，15岁学生的海选是11月14日到11月19日的下午4:30。故 选B。五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空。Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy. It gives us something fun to do in our f 44 time and offers us the chance to learn new skills.The best way to develop a new hobby is to try something new. The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to a 45 Of course, all of us are special, so our interests and hobbies are different. But when we find a hobby that we truly enjoy, we become hooked （着迷的）.There are reasons why e 46 should have at least one hobby: If we feel that our life is b 47 having a hobby will make our life interesting. Having a hobby can help with our social (社会的)life. If we have a hobby, we may take part in more social activities. Then we can m 48 more friends.【答案】44. (f)ree 45. (a)ttend 46. (e)veryone/(e)verybody 47. (b)oring48 .(m)ake【导语】本文主要介绍了培养爱好的好处以及方法。44 .句意：它让我们在空闲时间做一些有趣的事情，并为我们提供了学习新技能的机会。 根据"It gives us something fun to do in ourtime”可知是在空闲时间,in one's free time”在 某人的空闲时间故填ree。45 .句意：世界上充满了精彩和令人兴奋的活动，我们可以去参加。根据"The world is full of wonderful and exciting activities for us to”可知有很多活动可以参加,attend“参加”，动 词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttend。46 .句意：每个人至少应该有一种爱好是有原因的。根据“should have at least one hobby” 可知每个人都要有爱好，everyone/everybody"每个人"。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。47 .句意：如果我们觉得我们的生活很无聊，有一个爱好会让我们的生活变得有趣。根 据“having a hobby will make our life interesting.”可知生活无聊的话，兴趣会让生活变得有 趣,boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。48 .句意：然后我们可以交更多的朋友。根据"canmore fHends”可知是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。六、将所给单词连成句子49 . stop, air, must, we, the, pollute【答案】We must stop polluting the air【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，must作情态动词， 其后用动词原形，stop作谓语动词，停止做某事用“stop doing sth."，pollute the air是动 名词作宾语。故答案为We must stop polluting the air"我们必须停止污染空气”。50 . live, centre, year, of, in, the, city, Tom, the, last, did答案Did Tom live in the centre of the city last year【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，Tom作主语，live in作 谓语，the centre of the city作宾语，last year作时间状语。本句要用did作助动词，放在 句首，首字母要大写。故答案为：Did Tom live in the centre of the city last year “汤姆去年 住在市中心吗51 . two, me, some, my, ago, send, friends, postcard, days【答案】 My friends sent me some postcards two days ago【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是my friends；谓语是send；间接宾语是me；直接宾语是some postcards；时间状语是two days ago,放句尾。故填 My friends sent me some postcards two days ago"我的朋友两天前给我寄了一些明信片”。 52. be, at, they, good, basketball, swim, play, and .【答案They are good at playing basketball and swimming【详解】根据所给提示词和标点判断此句为肯定句，其时态为一般现在时。根据所给词 语判断含有词组be good at”擅长于”, they"他们”应是主语，位于句首，首字母大写， 同时be动词要变成are, be good at后需要接动词的ing形式，所以动词play“玩”和 swim"游泳"要变成playing和swiming, and“和”来连接两个动词,basketball”篮球”是play 的宾语。故填They are good at playing basketball and swimming"他们擅长打篮球和游泳”。 53. to, please, carefully, me, listen答案】Please listen to me carefully/Listen to me carefully please【详解】根据标点可知应用祈使句形式，分析所给单词，please作感叹词，放在句首或 句末；listen作谓语动词，为不及物动词，其后要加介词to； me作宾语；carefully作状 语修饰动词 listeno 故答案为 Please listen to me carefully/Listen to me carefully please”请 认真听我讲工七、完成句子54 .春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。isa trip in spring.【答案】 It an exciting thing to take【详解】an exciting thing"一件让人兴奋的事情、take a trip“旅行”，动词不定式作主语,it 作形式主语，故填 It； an； exciting； thing； to； takeo55 .互联网为人们提供大量的信息。The Internetpeople information.【答案】 provides with plenty of【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺少“为某人提供某物”及“大量”的英文。第一空后为people,用短语“provide sb. with sth.”, information为不可数名词，且只有两个空可以表 示“大量”，用短语“plenty oF。主语The Internet是个专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，描述的是现阶段的一种现象，用一般现在时。故填provides； with； plenty； of。八、根据首字母填空56 . Water and air are very important fbr human beings. We can't live w them.【答案】(w)ithout【详解】句意：水和空气对人类非常重要。没有它们我们不能生存。根据"Water and air are very important for human beings.”可知，没有水和空气我们不能生存；分析句式结构 可知本句缺少介词w汕out。故填(w)ithout。九、根据句意及音标填空57 . Guangzhou Daily is a kind of great' nju： zpei po(r). My father reads it for news every day.【答案】newspaper【详解】句意：广州日报是一份很棒的报纸。我爸爸每天都在上面看新闻。根据音 标可知英文表达是newspaper,意为“报纸”，名词。故填newspaper。十、根据首字母填空58 . Miss Brown will t us an English song in her class tomorrow.【答案】(t)each【详解】句意：布朗老师明天将在她的课上教我们一首英文歌。根据“in her class在她 的课上”及首字母提示可知，老师教我们一首英文歌，情态动词will后跟动词原形，teach 符合句意，故填(t)each。十一、根据句意及音标填空59 . Which do you like better, a traditional one or a' mD d(o)n one?【答案】modern【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，传统的还是现代的？根据音标提示可知，modern”现 代的''符合句意。故填modern。十二、根据首字母填空60 . It's a sunny day today and it is a good time to go on a p outside.【答案】(p)icnic【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，是外出野餐的好时机。根据a sunny day today”和首 字母提示可知，晴天适合外出野餐，go on a picnic“去野餐”固定搭配。故填(p)icnic。十三、完成句子61 .吸烟有害健康。所以，医生建议我爸爸戒烟。Smokinghealth. Therefore, the doctor advises my father togive up smoking.【答案】is bad for【详解】根据所给汉语提示,可知空格处表示的是“对有害”,英语表达为be bad foro 根据句意以及后句"Therefore, the doctor advises my father to give up smoking."是一般现 在时可知，前句也应用一般现在时，主语Smoking是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三, 故 be 要用 is。故填 is； bad； for。62 .不要一遇到生词就查词典。你可以尝试猜这个词的意思。Don'ta new word in the dictionary as soon as you see it. You can try toguess its meaning.【答案】 look up【详解】“查词典"可用动词短语look up a word in the dictionary来表示。助动词don't后 加动词原形。故填look； upo63 .在我们学校，篮球和足球一样受欢迎。Basketball ispopularfootball in our school.【答案】 as as【详解】asas"和一样”,中间用形容词的原级popular作表语。故填as； as。64 .校图书馆有多少本书？booksin your school library?【答案】How many are there【详解】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，第一、二空后面是可数名词复数，故用短语 how many“多少”，后接一般疑问句，位于句首首字母要大写。且表示某地有某物用there be句型，由于books是复数，故用are。故填How； many； are； thereo65 .那水多脏呀！是从那间工厂涌出来的。the water is! It is pouring out from that factory.【答案】How dirty【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处意思为“多脏啊”，脏的：dirtyo本句为感叹句，此感 叹句的结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！ how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How； dirtyo十四、电子邮件66 .假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joe将要来广州游玩。请根据以下内容提示，用 英语写一封电子邮件，给Joe 一些游玩广州的建议，可适当发挥。词数60以上。 注意：邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 购物：逛北京路，贵的和便宜的店铺都有。 美食：喝早茶，这是最好的休闲活动之一。 观光：乘船游珠江，欣赏珠江沿岸的古旧建筑和现代建筑。 娱乐：（请你补充） 参考词汇：休闲娱乐 leisure activity；乘船游珠江 go on the Pearl River CruiseDear Joe,WelcomeGuangzhou!Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Joe,Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city. There is something for everyone. If you like shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. There are expensive and cheap things for you to choose there. If you want to taste some local food, you can have morning tea in Guangzhou Restaurant and taste some dim sum. This is one of the leisure activities here. If you like going sightseeing, you can have a boat trip along the Pearl River and enjoy the old and modern buildings. You can also go to the top of the Canton Tower and get a bird's eye view of the whole city. How wonderful it is!I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.Best wishes,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中游玩广州的介绍要点，适 当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，先表达欢迎，接着直接总的介绍广州这座城市；第二步，具体分别从“购物、美食、观光、娱乐”四方面来给出游玩的建议；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇local food当地美食leisure activities 休闲活动go sightseeing 观光高分句型How wonderful it is!（感叹句）I am sure you can have a good time in Guangzhou.（宾语从句）传统，名词复数。根据“ashikumen building”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。3.句意：外滩是老上海和新上海的交汇处。where 在哪里;how 如何;what 什么；when 何时。根据"The Bund is . old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.”可知此处指老上海和新上海交汇的地方，用where引导表语从句。故选A。 4.句意：晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。from从；at在；in在里面；to至in every directions"四面八方"，固定搭配。故选Co5 .句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。love动词原形；loves动词第三人称单数；will love 一般将来时；loved过去式或过去分 词。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时。故选C。My brother Peter and I were on a jungle （丛林）wildlife holiday with six other people and Juan, our guide. It was an 6 experience and we saw lots of monkeys, crocodiles and huge snakes. But one morning, Peter and I did 7 very stupid thing.That day, Peter and I wanted 8 photos of monkeys. We got up early and walked into the jungle. When we saw 9 monkeys not very far from us, we were so excited that we 10 the monkeys for about twenty minutes.Suddenly, Peter stopped. He was worried. 4611 we walk further,he said, "I'mafraid we will get lost. We need to go back now.”We looked around us. There 12 trees everywhere. The campsite wasn't far, but we had no idea which direction to take. "I think we are already lost,“ Peter said. "We have trouble going back to the campsite. What's more, 13 knows where we are. They,ll never find us.”Then it started to rain. Luckily, we had one waterproof （防水的）coat. We sat on our rucksacks （背包）with the coat over 14 heads.After two hours, we heard a noise. It was Juan and he was angry. "You9re so lucky,“ he said. But we were very happy. "We 15 never follow monkeys again/9 we promised. Juan laughed and said, "Come on. Lefs go back to the camp.,6.A.amazingB.amazeC.amazinglyD.amazement7.A.anB.theC.aD./8.A.takesB.takec.to takeD.taking9.A.anyB.fewc.littleD.some10.A.followB.followsc.followingD.followed11. A. IfB.BecauseC. ButD. So12. A. areB.wasC. beD. were13. A. everybodyB.nobodyC , somebodyD. anybody14. A. usB.ourC. weD. ours15. A. mayB.needC. willD. must【答案】6. A 7. C8. C 9. D10. D11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B15. C【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次难忘的丛林经历。6 .句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我们看到了很多猴子、鳄鱼和巨大的蛇。amazing令人惊奇的，形容词；amaze使惊奇，动词；amazingly令人惊讶地，副词； amazement惊诧，名词。根据“experience”是名词可知，要用形容词修饰。故选A。7 .句意：但有一天早上，彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据"Peter and I did very stupid thing”可知，此处泛指“一件”非常愚蠢的事情，且“very”以辅音音素开头，不 定冠词用a。故选Co8 .句意：那天，彼得和我想给猴子拍照。takes带走，动词第三人称单数；take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现 在分词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选C。9 .句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大 约二十分钟。any任何，用于否定句；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可 数名词；some 一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据“monkeys”是可数名词复数， 且结合语境，该句是肯定句可知，应用some。故选D。10 .句意：当我们看到离我们不远的一些猴子时，我们非常兴奋，我们跟着猴子走了大 约二十分钟。follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词第三人称单数；following动名词；followed过去式。 根据“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。11 .句意：“如果我们走得更远，”他说，“恐怕我们会迷路。我们现在需要回去。”If 如果;Because 因为；But 但是；So 因此。根据“we walk fUrther"和"I'm afraid we will getlost.”可知，如果走得更远，我们会迷路；此处表示假设，应用if引导的条件状语从 句。故选A。12 .句意：到处都是树。are是，be动词的复数形式；was是，be动词的过去式，主语为单数；be原形；were 是，be动词的过去式，主语为复数。根据“Theretrees everywhere.”可知，“trees”作主 语，且时态为一般过去时，故be动词应用were。故选D。13 .句意：没有人知道我们在哪儿。everybody 每个人；nobody 没人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。根据"They'll never find us.”可知，没有人知道我们在哪。故选B。14 .句意：我们坐在帆布包上，外套蒙在头上。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。根据"heads”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词。ur修饰。 故选Bo15 .句意：“我们再也不会跟踪猴子了，“我们承诺。may 可能；need 需要；will 将会；must 必须。根据“We . never follow monkeys again” 可知，此处指将不会跟踪猴子了。故选C。二、完形填空A milkman who owned a few cows lived in a village. His family weren't very 16 , but they had a self-sufficient （自给自足的）life. When his son was 17 , he often said to him, “