2022年江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2022年江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 can't this type of computer ； it's too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade2.1 don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,()A.do I B.can you C.can't you D.won't you3.In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attentionon a book ()A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixingD.seated; fixed4 .When and where to hold the meeting () not decided yetA.is B.are C.has D.have5 .There are many people who make a (n) like you, but they don't do anythingto improve our environment ()A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreement D.equipment6.1fs important fbr the figures regularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated实正在家中服药和刷牙23.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她24.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是 as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A25.B让他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了。考点固定用法【精析】to one's disappointment是固定搭配，意为令某人失望的是。故 选B26.B在很大程度上，你在大学的学习方式不同于你在高中的学习方式。 考点词语搭配to a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B27 .A大卫故意讲实话来惹她生气，她因被好朋友背叛而感到生气。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon purpose:有目的地 故意地;in need:急需，在困难中;in detail: 详细地，具体地;atall:根本，完全。根据句意可知，选A28 .AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。would rather.than.意为宁愿也不，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此,than后面的动词也用原形。 故A为正确答案1.1 n the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the woman driver on the country road () A.resulted from B.made up C.turned out D.added to8 .Pdlike to take of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitalityduring myvisit ()A.advantage B.benefit C.interest D.profit9 .We () building the bridge by the end of next monthA.are finishingB.would finishC.have finishedD.will have finished10 .Pm trying to be more when I go shopping, and only buy what I really need ()A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics二、完型填空(10题)11.56.()A.content B.patient C.busy D.familiar12.()A.Watching B.Drawing C.Beating D.Receiving13.31.()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases14.4 ()A.falling in B.falling down C.falling out D.falling behindA.pay B.effort C. re ward D.prize16.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention17.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately,or theywill make our 80 silly and rude()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbrA.when B.what C.where D.that 19.62.（）A.be taken placeB.take place C.be taking place D.have taken place 20.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty （教师）from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset （贝才富）alsoproblems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty（）A.with B.fdr C.of D.at三、翻译（3题）21.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner22 .The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth23 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .bom in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City ()25 ., he failed in the college entrance examination again ()26 .To a great, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school ()五、单选题(0题)27 .David told the truth to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend ()A.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all六、单选题（0题）28 .As a matter of fact, they would rather leave fbr Beijing than inShanghai ()A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay参考答案LC我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spend money/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可 知，选C29 B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有【don't think的主从复 合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前 的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式 can you0故选 B3 .D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seatedo另外，attention和fix之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D4 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志，所以应用has。故选C5.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们 的环境。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement: 分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B6 .A对数据进行定期更新很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，所以此处应用 不定式。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不 定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A7 .D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障，而且大雨加剧了这位 女司机的无助。考点词义辨析【精析】Dresultfh）m:起因于，由造成（用结果作句子主语）；makeup:编造，化妆；turn out:结果是,证明是；add to:增加，增添（某种情绪 或品质）。根据句意可知，选D8 .A9 .D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语by the end of next month可知本句谓语应用将来 完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作10C在购物的时候，我尽量更节俭，只买我真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconomy: (n.)经济,节约；economic: (adj.)经济的，经济上 的；economical: (adj.)节约的，节俭的，节省的;economics: (n.)经济学。 根据句意可知，选CH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据下文的From there, we can learn可知，小时候看一些基 本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。(be) content with ：对感到满意；(be) patient with ：对有耐心；(be) busy with ：忙于；(be) familiar with ：熟悉。故选 D12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Awatch ：看着；draw:画，拉；beat:拍打；receive:接收。此处指 看着她走远，只有watch合适13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词 复现。故选A14 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in ：集合；fall down ：跌倒；fall out ：脱落；fall behind ： 落后。根据常识可知，做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpay :付费，薪水；effort ：努力；reward ：奖励，报酬，常指 因做某事给予的回报；prize ：奖励，奖金，常指在各类竞赛或比赛中赢得的奖项。此处指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑，当心;concern ：担心，担忧；skill ：技巧，技能； intention：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句, 所以应选when19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Btake place意为发生，只有主动语态，且begin后面接的动词 不定式应用一般式，故此处选B20 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f21 .通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并 由此表现得不专业的风险22 .这面镜子与一位护理人员相连，该护理人员可以远程检查病人是否确