2021年福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2021年福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is () 45A.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.entirely1 .If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ()A.troubled B.mistaken C.confused D.interfered3 . Attending to a wife and six children most of his time ()A.gives up B.eats up C.takes up D.breaks up4 .Lets go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we5 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shell out of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch6 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue7 .Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.thc match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语 动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B28.CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。 词义辨析题。cheque ：支票；ticket ：票,入场券；receipt :收据；label ：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C8 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which9 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished二、完型填空(10题)11.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather12.25.()A.determined B.discussed C.argued D.sold13.43 ()A.is B.are C.was D.were14.59.()A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry15.()A.opposed B.nearby C.different D.opposite16.63.()A.just B.even C.really D.slightly17.52.()A.temper B.care C.steps D.energy18.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be surprised to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only21 hard to describe in words, but they are 22to list. As a result, people rarely23all of them. However, there are a number of24emotions that most people experience.When we receive something that we want, or something25we like happens, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, one fbr which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us26happiness. As a general27 Joy occurs when we reach a28goal or obtain a desired object.29 people often desire different goals and objects, it is3Othat one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, while another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share31 goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in just being together.When we have difficulty32 desired objects or reaching desired goals we experiences 3 emotions such as anger and grief. When little things get in our way, we experience minor frustration (受挫) or tension. For example, if you are dressing to go out34a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may feel and the angrier you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it35happen9 but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry21.()A.the emotional feelings are B.are the emotional feelings C.the emotional feelings is D.is the emotional feelings19.69.()A.Through B.Against C.W汕 D.On 20.68 ()A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict三、翻译(3题)21 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了22 . (Par9, Passage 1)I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life23 .Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver, Amy arrived at the meeting room in time四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The old lady was to the young man who helped her find her lostgrandson ()25 .It didn!t come as a big surprise the flight was going to be delayed ()26 .The company has heavy financial losses over the last two years0五、单选题(o题)27 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, () that these pills canhelp to prevent serious illnessesA.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced六、单选题（0题）28 .When Mary paid the bill, she was given a for her money （）A.cheque B.ticket C.receipt D.label参考答案1 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】A actually ：实际上，事实上；basically ：主要地，基本上； accordingly ：因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地,彻底地。根据句 意可知，选A2 .C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctrouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错, 常用于mistakefor（把误当成）结构中；confuse :使困惑，使混乱，混淆；interfere :干涉,干预，常用于短语interfere with （妨碍） 中。根据句意可知，选C3 .C句意：照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。take up ：占用（时间或空间）；give up ：放弃，停止；eat up ：吃光，吃完； break up :打碎，分裂4 .B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？【精析】B由Lefs引出的第一人称祈使句Let's do sth”其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。由Let us引出的祈使句，其后动词所表 示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will you。故选B 5.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力,视线,视觉，outof the sight of意为看不到,在的视线之外；reach ：范围，伸出的距离,可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意5 .B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade ：说服，劝服，常用于 persuade sb. into sth./into doing sth. 短语中；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B7 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 8.C8 .B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应 该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B10 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选DH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdetermine :决定，确定；discuss :讨论,谈论，discuss questions 意为讨论问题；argue ：争论，辩论；sell ：销售，推销。根据句意及常识 可知，此处是指关于旅馆浴室、沙滩伞和冰淇淋销售的问题，现在都由 有着专业知识的旅游部长们讨论。故选B13.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，the union是主语，所以谓语动词应用单 数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语，且陈述的是客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选A14.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cmove ：移动；increase :增加；lighten :减轻,照亮；carry ： 携带。根据句中的and 一词可知，此处应与后面的lift our spirits (振奋 我们的精神)意思相近，所以此处应用lighten,意为减轻我们的负担。 故选C15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由第四段第二句中的Crossing the street is not a problem可知， 餐馆位于路的对面。故选D16.B 考点逻辑推理题由本句中的 But 和下文中的 So money is not the 64 condition for happiness. 可知，此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这些。故选 B17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake care to do sth.为固定搭配，意为小心做某事,符合句意。 temper ：脾气,怒气；step :脚步，措施,take steps意为采取措施；energy ：能量，精力。故选B18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bnotonly位于句首时，其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、 情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语是the emotional feelings,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过,穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C20 .C21 .Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students' progress./Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress22 .我从没想到即使是盲人也能用自己的方式享受美好人生23 .幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机，艾米才及时赶到了会议室。【精析】 本句考查固定短语的译法。Thanks to在句中作状语,译为多亏,幸亏 arrived at可译为到达；in time可译为及时；此外，kind hearted可译为 好心的24 .B句意：老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义 辨析题。touched ：感动的；grateful ：感激的,常与to搭配；cheerful ： 愉快的，高兴的；generous ：慷慨的,大方的。根据句意,B为正确选项 25.D句意：航班即将晚点，这并不让人感到惊讶。本题考查的是主语从 句的连词的用法。本句是一个由让作形式主语的主语从句，真正的主语 是横线后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份，所以应用that引导，that可以 省略，故D正确26.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析【精析】endure:忍受，忍耐；bom 一般用于be born结构，意为出生， 出世；strike:ft,击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意 可知，选A27.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。