2022年甘肃省定西市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2022年甘肃省定西市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1.1 earn only 100 dollars a month, you earn 400 dollars () A.while B.when C.as D.though2 .the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema ()A.As for B.But fbr C.In spite of D.Due to3 .A11 the traveling are to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses4 .The historical church was () damaged in a fire attack on Dec.21, 2007A.intensively B.extensively C.decisively D.repeatedly5 .Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.with C.to D.fbr6 .They always give the available seats to comes first ()A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom7 .A survey was carried out on the death rate of new bom babies in that region, were surprising ()A.as results8 .which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of whichpartial ：部分的，偏爱的；commercial :商业的，commercial value 意为 商业价值。根据句意可知，选D8.Only when she had accomplished the task that she had made a mistake ()A.did she realizeB.she then realizedC.she realizedD.befbre she realize9.She never laughedjose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she ever D.nor she ever didlO.The bank has established in many big cities in the world ()A.parts B.twigs C.benches D.branches二、完型填空(10题)11.75.()A.a B.some C.any D.few12.55.()A.getting B.to get C.get D.having gotten13 .()A.thanks B.becauses C.due D.opposite14 .()A.contributing B.contributed C.to contribute D.contribute15.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didn't210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo （化疗）.I sat there 5her trying to remain composed （镇静的） and she was having a（n） 6time of it. 17fbr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20if s making someone feel pretty only fbr a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fdr16. 0A.smart B.wrong C.free D.difficult17.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and wc saw firc54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didn!t stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didnt58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thafs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible 5L ()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting 18.74.()A.with B.to C.fdr D.up 19.66.()A.in B.fbr C.on D.with20.65 ()A.run out B.run of C.run out of D.run away三、翻译(3题)21 .是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来22 .不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的23 .你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Hc was glad to see the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize forliterature ()25 .At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first blackpresident of the United States of Americ ()26 .Bob, Dick and Tom are 6, 8, and 10 years old ()五、单选题（0题）27.After the busy day I've had, I need a drink （）A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful六、单选题（0题）28.What they have produced has no value. But it is very useful totheir research （）A.essential B.artificial C.partial D.commercial参考答案LA我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用 while （然而）引导。when ：当时；as ：虽然，当时；though ：尽管。故选A2.B如果不是这个英语晚会，我就会去看电影了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas for:关于，至于；but for：要不是，常弓I出含蓄虚拟条件， 句子应用虚拟语气；in spite of :不管，尽管；due to ：因为。根据句意和 句中的would have gone可知，选B3 .D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。考点词义辨析【精析】D charges:价格，费用；money ：货币，钱；price :价格，价钱； expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费4 .AA intensively:强烈地，彻底地，常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔 地，广泛地;decisively:果断地，决然地;repeatedly:反复地，再三地，屡次 地。根据句意可知，选A5 .B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物6 .A他们总是把可用的座位给任何先来的人。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主 语，所以应用whoever （的任何人）来引导，相当于anyone who。 故选A7 .D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃 惊。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先 行词 survey）为所属关系，所以应用 the results of which 或 whose results 引导从句，相当于the results of that survey。故选D8 .A当她完成这项任务时，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。考点倒装句精析Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时，句子应用部分倒装，即把助 动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A9 .B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、 系动词等）放在主语的前面。故选B10.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳，工作台;branch: 分支，分部，分公司。根据句意可知，选D11.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由本句语境可推知，女人购物时愿意接受别人的劝说，而且 也愿意试穿许多衣服。故此处应选c项，构成any number of的搭配， 意为许多。注意a number of意为一些，若干12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国，大部分学生努力学习只是为了考试拿高分可知，空处应用不定式表示目的，在句中作目的 状语。故选B13.B14 .A考点语法结构题此句的含义为：他们感觉他们应该一直工作和贡献。由and可知workihg 和contributing为并列关系15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D16 .A本题考查的是形容词的用法。smart意为聪明的，wrong意为错误 的，free意为免费的，difficult意为困难的。由后文可知俄罗斯人承认了 自己的失败，由此可以推测，马休这一走法是很聪明，很明智的。故A 正确17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配，意为愿意接受某物19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con leave为固定短语，意为休假，在休假中。故选C20 .C21.Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do22.The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous23.If you think it is noisy, I wouldn't mind turning off the radio24 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知,空处弓【导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词news（消息） 的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的thato 故选D25 .A上大学时奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。考点动词的时态【精析】根据语境，本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定 式作表语代表事情未做，意为将来，结合was表达过去将来。故选A26 .A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。考点词义辨析respectively ：分别，各自；respectably ：体面地，可敬地；respected 是动 词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的；respectfully ：恭 敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选A27 .C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy :沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的，烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒；powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知, 选C28 .D他们生产的东西没有商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dessential ：基本的，极其重要的；artificial ：人造的，人为的；