五年级下册英语期末考试试题及答案解析.docx

五年级下册英语期末考试试题一、单项选择题1 .选出画线部分发音不同的一项（）A. howB. knowC.snow2 .选出画线部分发音不同的一项（）A. forB. workC. word3 .选出画线部分发音不同的一项（）A. usuallyB. usC. up4 .选出不同类的单词（A. mouthB. computerC. headD. hand5 .选出不同类的单词（A. doctorB. policemanC. energyD. dentist6 .选出不同类的单词（A. dinnerB. nightC. breakfastD. lunch7 .b n (出生)A. orB. anC. ur8 .We should eat beforeA. sleepB. go to bedC. sleeping9.int（进入；到里）A. uB. oC. e10.1 learned to eatchopsticks.A. withB. in11 .When I was five I learned to washA. clothsB. clothes12.ln grade four I learnedA. to cookB.cook36 .【答案】A （2） B （3） A （4） B【解析】【分析】这是讲述一位英语不好的聪明法国人点餐的故事。（1）根据短文句子He knows a little English （他懂一点英语。）可知是一点，A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）根据短文句子He wants to have some eggs （他想要吃些鸡蛋。）可知是鸡蛋，B选项正确。故答 案为：Bo（3）根据短文句子He shows the picture to the waiter.（他把图片给服务生看。）可知是图片，A选项 正确。故答案为：Ao（4）根据短文叙述Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."（给我两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。）可知B选项正 确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。37 .【答案】（1）正确（2）错误（3）正确（4）错误（5）正确【解析】【分析】这是两个人谈论周末活动的对话。（1）句意：上周日张丽看望了李英的祖父母。根据对话B: I visited Li Ying's grandparents.（我看望了李 英的祖父母。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在农场，鲍勃和曹山植树了。根据对话In the afternoon, we worked in their garden （在下午我 们在花园里工作。）Cao Shan and Bob planted some trees.（鲍勃和曹山植了一些树。）可知不是在农场。 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：李英的奶奶做了美味的午餐。根据对话Her grandma cooked nice lunch for us.（她奶奶为我们 做了丰盛的午餐）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：露西和李英浇花。跟对话Li Ying and I picked apples.（李英和我摘苹果。）可知题目叙述错 误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：她们玩得高兴。根据对话Wehad a really good time.（我们的确玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话的细节来判断正误。13.I got all wet.B. meA. myself14.1 like playing basketball on the playground.A. /B. a15. was Lucy born?A. WhenB. What16.1 play football twice a week.A. inB. a17.1 go for a picnic.A. /B. once18.一 When did you learned to play piano?一 When I was 9.C. theD. anC. WhereD. WhichC. theD./C. once a weekD. once aA. the二、单词拼写B. anC. aD./19.You shouldn't eat/have too many.20.1 have a.21 .She I to walk when she was 12 months old.22.She went to s when she was 7 years old.23 .He sto speak when he was 16 months old.三、选词填空24 .选词填空。from in to by for（1） I swam the sea with my father.（2） They took bananas my bag.（3） We bought some toys you.（4） I went to Xiamen train.（5） Last summer, I went the beach.四、句型转换1.1 1 was born in May.（变否定句）1.5 She is lovely and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）1.6 She walked all day.（变成一般疑问句）28 .Did you start to study English at ten years old?（作肯定回答）29 .He watched a football match last Sunday.（变成一般疑问句）五、连词成句30 .eats, the, the, dog, dinner,（.）（连词成句）31 .a, she, man, turns, little, to,（.）（连词成句）32 .she, by, is, the, walking, sea,（.）（连词成句）33 .did, When, learn, you, to, draw, pictures （?）（连词成句）34 .for, know, don't, to, do, what, I, birthday, my, party .（连词成句）六、补全对话35 .完成对话A： What's your?B: My favourite special day is Teacher's Day.A: It's coming soon. What would you like to do?B: I'd like to by some flowers and make a card for.A:to make a phone call or send a message?B: Id like to call her.七、阅读理解36 .阅读理解。A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for Heggn.He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. nWhat do you call her children?" heasks. "Chicks, sir.'* "And what do you call chicks before theyYe born.*' MEggs, sir.H "Very well,n says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk/'(1) The French student knows English.A.a littleB.muchC.a lot of(2) In the restaurant, the French student wants to have.A.some hensB.some eggsC.some chicks(3) He shows to the waiter.A.a pictureB.a chickC.a dog(4) What does the student order at last (最后)？A.Two chickens. B.Two eggs and a cup of milk. C.Two eggs and a cup of coffee.37 .阅读理解A: Zhang Li, what did you do last Sunday?B: I visited Li Ying's grandparents.A: Where do they live?B: They live in a small town near Beijing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Lucy, Gao Shan, Bob and Li Ying. Her grandparents were glad to see us. Her grandma cooked nice lunch for us.A: What did you do there?B: In the morning, we cleaned the house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Lucy watered the trees and flowers. Cao Shan and Bob planted some trees. Li Ying and I picked apples.A: Were you tired,?C: No! I like working. We had a really good time.根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误。(1) Zhang Li visited Li Ying*s grandparents last Sunday.(2) On the farm, Bob and Cao Shan planted trees.(3) Li Ying's grandma cooked nice lunch.(4) Lucy and Li Ying watered the flowers.(5) They had a good time.答案解析一、单项选择题1 .【答案】A【解析】 【分析】B选项和C选项的划线部分发/u/,而A选项的划线部分发/au/。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ow在单词里的发音。2【答案】A【解析】 【分析】B选项和C选项的划线部分发/3: /,而A选项的划线部分发分:/。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合or在单词里的发音。3 .【答案】A【解析】 【分析】B选项和C选项的划线部分发伏/,而A选项的划线部分发/ju:/。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母u在单词里的发音。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】A选项是：嘴；B选项是：计算机；C选项是：头；C选项是：手。A选项，C选项和D 选项都是人体器官，只有B选项不是。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学人体器官的名称。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】A选项是：医生；B选项是：警察；C选项是：能量；C选项是：牙医。A选项，B选项 和D选项都是职业名称，只有C选项不是。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学职业的名称。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】A选项是：晚餐；B选项是：晚上；C选项是：早餐；C选项是：午餐。A选项，C选项 和D选项都是三餐饭的名称，只有B选项不是。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学三餐饭的名称。7 .【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 出生bom,故选A.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。8 .【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：我们应该在.前吃。这里和介词before搭配，用动词的ing形式，A选项和B选项都是动词原形，淘汰。只有C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词before。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】 进入；到里into,故选B.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词。10 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我学会了 筷子吃饭。A用，wM+工具，B在.里面，介词，故选A.【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。11 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我五岁时学会了洗。A布，复数，B衣服，复数，根据句意，与选项B相匹 配，故选B.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意平时牢记名词拼写。12 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在四年级我学会了。learn tod。sth学会做某事，A做饭，动词不定式，B做饭， 动词原形，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思。13 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我全身湿透了。A我自己，反身代词，B我，人称代词宾格，根据句意，指自己把 自己弄湿了，用反身代词，故选A.【点评】本题考查了反身代词，注意平时牢记反身代词的用法。14 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在操场上打篮球。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。15 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：露西出生？ A什么时候，B什么，C在哪，D哪个，询问出生的时间，用when 什么时候引导，故选A.【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意平时牢记疑问词汉语意思。16 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我一周踢足球两次。play football踢足球，固定搭配，故选D.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配拼写和用法。17 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我去野餐。once a week每周一次，固定搭配，故选C.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配用法和汉语意思。18 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你什么时候学会弹钢琴的？一当我9岁的时候。play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配， 故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。二、单词拼写(词汇运用)19 .【答案】cakes【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该吃太多。根据图片这是蛋糕“cake"，这里有too many“太多”修饰，用复数cakes。故答案为：cakes。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意to。many的用法。20 .【答案】headache【解析】【分析】句意:我。 根据图片这是短语have a headache“头疼”。故答案为：headache。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语have a headache"头疼”。21 .【答案】learned【解析】【分析】句意：她12个月大时了走路。以首字母|开头learn学会，从句用一般过去时问句也 用一般过去时，leam过去式learned ,故答案为learned.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记动词过去式规则。22 .【答案】school【解析】【分析】句意：她7岁时上学了。gotoschool上学，故答案为school.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。23 .【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：他16个月大就说话了。以首字母s开头，start开始，从句用一般过去时，问 句也用一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式，start过去式started,故答案为started.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。三、选词填空(词汇运用)24 .【答案】in (2) from (3) for (4) by (5) to【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是：from从，in在里，to去，by乘，for为了(1)句意：我和爸爸大海里游泳。这里是短语in the sea”在大海里: 故答案为：in。(2)句意：他们.我的包里拿出香蕉。这里短语takefrom”从拿出故答案为：from。(3)句意：我们你买了一些玩具。这里是短语buy sth for sb”为某人买故答案为：for。(4)句意：我们火车去西安。这里是短语by train "乘火车”。故答案为：by。(5)句意:去年夏天,我去海滩。这里是短语go to the beach “去海滩”。故答案为：to。【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要熟练掌握所学的短语。四、句型转换25 .【答案I was not born in May.【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在五月。本句是一般过去时，变否定句，在was后面接not,句意为我不是 出生在五月。故答案为I was not born in May.【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句结构句式。26 .【答案】 What is she like?【解析】【分析】句意：她又可爱又漂亮。根据划线部分是形容词，表示人的样子，用疑问词what什么引导，用句型，What+be+主语+ like?主语she她，句意为她长得什么样？故答案为What is she like?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，先根据划线部分写出疑问词。27 .【答案】 Did she walk all day?【解析】【分析】句意：她走了一整天。本句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，用助动词did,谓语动词用原 形， waked原形walk,句意为她走了一整天吗？故答案为Did she walk all day?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句结构句式。28 .【答案】Yes, I did.【解析】【分析】句意：你十岁时开始学英语了吗？本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答，用yes是的，主语是第一人称I我，助动词用did,句意为是的，我是。故答案为Yes, I did.【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的肯定回答结构句式。29 .答案】Did he watch a football match last Sunday?【解析】【分析】句意：他上周日看了一场足球赛。这是一般过去时的句子，句子谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did,谓语动词变成动词原形。故答案为：Did he watch a football match last Sunday?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握过去时的一般疑问句变化。五、连词成句30 .答案The dog eats the dinner.【解析】【分析】eats吃，the定冠词，the,定冠词dog狗，dinner晚餐。根据所给句子这是组成陈述 句，根据所给单词组成句子：狗吃晚餐。故答案为：The dog eats the dinner.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语eat the dinner“吃晚餐”。31 .【答案】 She turns to a little man.【解析】【分析】a一个，she他，man人，turns转，httle小的，to至ij。根据所给句子这是组成陈述 句，根据所给单词组成句子：她转向一个小人。故答案为：She turns to a little man.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语turn to”转向工32 .答案 She is walking by the sea.【解析】【分析】she她，by在旁边，is在，the定冠词，walking步行，sea大海。根据所给句子这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：她正在海边散步。故答案为：She is walking by the sea【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握现在进行时的句子结构。33 .【答案】 When did you learn to draw pictures?【解析】【分析】did助动词，无意义,When什么时候,learn学会,you你,to到,draw画,pictures图片，根据所 给的问号，结合词义，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句：你什么时候学会画画的？故答案为When did you learn to draw pictures?【点评】本题考查连词成句，注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句，确定首个单词，连接固定 词组，再连接其它单词。34 .【答案】I don't know what to do for my birthday party.【解析】【分析】for为,know知道,don't不,to动词不定式符号,do做,what什么，I我,birthday生日，my 我的，party 派对。根据所给句号，这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：我不知道为我的生日派对 做什么 o 故答案为：I don't know what to do for my birthday party.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握短语“whattodo做什么”的用法。六、补全对话35 .【答案】 favourite special day； my teacher； Would you like【解析】【分析】 根据答语“ My favourite special day is Teachefs Day.我最喜欢的特殊日子是教师节。” 问句是“你最喜欢的特殊日子是什么时候？ ”应填“ favourite special day 故答案为：favourite special day。(2)句意：我想要买一些花和为制作卡片。根据前文“Teaches Day"，可知是给老师制作卡片。应填 my teacher,我的老师。故答案为：my teachero(3)根据答语：I'd liket。call her.我想要给她打电话。问句是“你想要打电话还是发短信？ ”应填Wouldyou likeo故答案为： Would you like。【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文提示补全对话即可。七、阅读理解