【2023年】四川省宜宾市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】四川省宜宾市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having2.Poor educational performance is sometimesto emotional disturbance () A.connected B.related C.associated Djoined3.1 have made () I will never go back on my worA.that it clearB.it clear thatC.it that clearD.clear that it4.Mike,s uncle insists () in this hotelA.that he not stayB.staying notC.not to stayD.that he would not stay5.The first textbook fbr teaching English as a foreign language cameout in the 16th century ()A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written6.Speaker A: I suggest we buy some flowers for her birthday present. SpeakerB: ()A.I don't think it will workB.Well, I'm afraid I haven't got the time递；tends to意为趋于；immediate意为即时的。此外，the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed 为被动句， 在翻译成汉语时译成主动句仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言 更好22 .那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里23 .No matter how I explained it to him, he couldn't understand it.【精析 不管我怎么解释可以翻译成一个让步状语从句，用no matter+疑问词或 疑问词+-ever引导。根据怎么可知，这里应用no matter how/howevero 理解可译为understand24 .B科学家估计大约有53万种其他一些小到雷达都监测不到的物体环 绕在地球周围。考点动词时态和语态分析句子结构可知,that弓导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，故可排除选项A。再根据句意可知，物体(objects)环绕地球应该采用主动语态，而且这 个动作应该是正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。选项C为一般将来时, 选项D为现在进行时的被动语态，均不符合句意。故选B25.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。考点状语从句【精析】as long as:只要；no matter how:无论如何；so that:以便；except that:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选 A26.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析serve ：服务，例如：serve the people意为为人民服务；reserve :保留， 预订，例如：reserve a seat意为预订一个座位；preserve :保护，强调使 不受破坏；conserve ：保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B27.B快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。考点词义辨析精析B nutritious:有营养的,滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的，对健康有 害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的，公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句 意可知，选B28.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用 should have done结构，表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为肯定做过，不符合题意。故C.That sounds like a good idea D.Come on, that's not fair7 .The higher a rocket flies,air it meets ()A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much8 .The manager demanded that all employees on time ()A上e B.are C.to be D.would be9 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA上e Bjs C.were D.are10 .The necklace has 96 pieces and they are worth, individually and () 9 a lot of moneyA.wholly Bjointly C.collectively D.completely二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.clapped B.grasped C.received D.pulled12.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的)message. Immediately my mind traveled52many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfbrds I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes91 read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)，Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and fbr the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.read B.thought C.tumed D.passed13.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On14.36.()A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When15.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers fbr the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring fbr the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers16.Have you ever had a dream? Pm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Pm talking about a conscious dream51 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps fbr game developers, the57 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of58 a different life. But fbr me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many615 but success is achieved. Once dreams are62 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, leam65 lessons from failures, turn dreams into reality, and don't let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51.()A.what B.where C.when D.how17.64.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style18.61.()A.interested B.delighted C.tired D.bored19.58.()A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers20.67.()A.nice B.good C.else D.wonderful21 .Electronic mail, or e-mail, is a method of transmitting message through acomputer network. Business communication by e-mail is basically the same as writing on paper. Although e-mail tends to be a more immediate and personal form of communication, the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed. Try to avoid long and complicated words and sentences in your e-mail as to make the message easy to read. Keep paragraphs short and use line spaces between paragraphs22 .That old man would rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son23 .不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar,the Earth too ()25.0ne,s life has value one brings value to the life of others ()26 .rd like to a special seat for the concert of May 5 ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Fast food doesn't seem like a good idea, for it is ()A.nutritious B.unhealthy C.balanced D.tasty六、单选题（0题）28 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You withUS ()A.should have come B.must come C.must have come D.should come参考答案l.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A29 B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。考点词语搭配【精析】B connect, associate常和with搭配使用，意为与联系；join.to.：连接；be related to ：与有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配 可知，选B3.B4 .A5 .D第一本将英语作为一门外语进行教学而编写的教科书是在16世纪 出版的。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰textbooko 又因为textbook和write存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词， 表示完成和被动。故选D6 .C7 .C火箭飞得越高，周遭的空气就越少。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级,the+比较级结构表示越，就越。根据 常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可 数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词, 所以选C8 .A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest, advise, demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A9.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B10 .C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来 看，都很值钱。考点词义辨析【精析】C wholly：完全地,整体地,强调完整性；jointly ：共同地，联 合地；collectively ：共同地，全体地,individually and collectively 常搭配 使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely :完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度， 强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C11 .B词义辨析题。clap ：拍手；grasp ：抓紧,抓牢；receive ：收到，接 到；pull ：拖，拉。根据句意：斯塔福德抓住了苏联宇航员列昂诺夫的 手故选B12.C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来,转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过，穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ：用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C14.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为时间状语从句。此处表达的是当 一个人能够使自己的身体保持温暖时，在室外睡能够使身体得到最彻底 的放松，所以应用when （当时）来引导从句。故选D15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲（或母 亲），parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩 子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导，相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句；when在从句中作时间状语；how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小,尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由后面的 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture可知，此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦(bored)19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：这本书涵盖了中国18世纪最受欢迎的三百多道菜。 conceal ：隐匿，隐藏；reveal ：揭示,揭露；cover ：涵盖,包括；discover ： 发现，发觉。根据句意可知，选C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据语境，当商店没有客人要买的东西时，售货员应是尽力 去推销和顾客要求之物最接近的其他东西。故此处应选else (其他，另 外)21 .电子邮件，或者也可以叫电邮，是在计算机网络上传递信息的一种方 式。在商务联系中，写电邮和用纸写信基本上是一样的。尽管电邮更即 时和私人化，但仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言。尽量避免 在电邮中使用冗长、复杂的词语和句子，以使信息便于阅读。段落力求 简短，段与段之间要有空行。【精析】这是一段关于如何在商务联系中写 电子邮件的说明文。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：transmitting意为传