2021年宁夏回族自治区银川市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年宁夏回族自治区银川市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By the end of next year, Rose as a manager of the company fbr fiveyears ()A.works B.is working C.had worked D.will have worked2 .Could you please why you can't come to attend the meeting ()A.explain B. under st and C.give D.reach3 .Chinese people spendmoney on traveling today as they did ten years ago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than4.It wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised usA.as B.which C.that D.what1.1 t isto stare directly at the sun ()A.harmful B.harmless C.comfortable D.safe6 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries fbr the fallen flowers in spring ()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive7 .Even though the customer was very rude, the shop assistant calm and polite ()A.rested B.remained C.went D.managed8 6.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,his own car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用过去分词。另外，也可将get sth. done当作固定用法，意为使某事 被（他人）做。故选B27 .A你认为还要多长时间那个电脑公司才能生产出新的产品？考点固定用法【精析】Ait will be+一段时间+before+句子为固定句型，意为还要过多 久才能。本句是对时间段的提问，所以用How long引出疑问句。 又因为插入语do you think是疑问句语序，所以后面的成分应用陈述句 语序。故选A28 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A8 .People invest money in this company () they believe it will make profitsA.though B.because C.unless D.until9 .The kidney transplant operation was complicated, so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably10 .These books are designed to children ()A.agree with B.apply fbr C.address to D.appeal to二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.finished B.took out C.dropped D.picked up12 .()A.exercise B.execute C.enforce D.perform13 .70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope14.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up? you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it0A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating15.53.()A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create16.45.()A.impressed B.labeled C.entitled D.branded17.46.()A.new B.old C.broken D.bad18.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when19.52. ()A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert1 0.In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair means and foul. With more profits flowing in, he became more and more 41. He complained when his wife wanted money to 42 the home. He criticized her when she prepared 43 dishes or bought expensive clothes.Money doesn't grow on trees, he 44 his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask fbr 45, he drove them away.46 he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的).He 47 the cook, themaid and the gardener. No, who will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid 48 of money, he told his wife and children.What will you do with all this money? they asked.But he drove them away, 49, I will do 50 I like with my money. I earn it. I will save it. I will become the richest man in the town. Wait and see.It 51 him many years to become the richest man in the town. But none had a good word to say about him. The people laughed at him, Money Bag. They named him King Miser.The merchant became worried day by day 52 his bad name. How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and 53 advice.Shall I open a charitable （慈善的）hospital? 54 a school for the children ofthe poor? Open a chain of poor homes? he asked.Not a bad ideln fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity. But it will cost a lot of money, the elder 55 out.I am ready to spend some money to win name and 56, the merchant replied. How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the 57 of your near and dear ones first? Can't you see your wife and children going around 58 poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen. Do your 59 to your family, first. Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor. Opening hospitals fbr the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come 60. Charity begins at home, saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away（）A.honest B.greedy C.upset D.generous三、翻译（3题）47 .This novel is the most fascinating one I have ever read and the longest of its kind48 .Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English49 .Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good fbr their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions fbr children四、词汇与语法（3题）50 .Wordsmeaning, as we all know ()51 .一That car must have cost a lot of money.Oh, no, ()52 .He didn't keep on asking me for a ride any longer as he had already got his own car ()五、单选题(0题)53 .How long do you think the computer company brings out a newproduct ()A.it will be beforeB.will it be untilC.will it be whenD.it will be that六、单选题(0题)54 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 o'clock () A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up参考答案l.D截至明年年底，罗斯将在这家公司担任经理五年了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语by the end of next year可知，本句应用 将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D2 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给,交给； reach:到达,抵达。根据句意，A项正确3 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C4 .A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中 有such时，从句只能用as或that引导。在suchas结构中，as是关系 代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定 的句子成分；在suchthat结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语 从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知，as指 代前面的good dinner,并作从句中promised的宾语，语义及句法结构均 符合题意5 .A6.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。考点词义辨析【精析】Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的,常与to或 about搭配使用；sensible ：明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的， 有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B7.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁，这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。考点词义辨析精析Brest :休息，放松；remain :保持不变，仍然是；go ：去，出 发；manage ：管理，经营。根据句意可知，选B8.BB句意：人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获 得利润。状语从句题。本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系，选项中表示因果关系的状语从句引导词只有B9 .C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。 考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly ：轻微地；nearly ：几乎不；extremely ：极端地,非 常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C10 .D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dagree with:同意，和意见一致;apply for:申请,请求;address to:把寄给，对说;appeal to:对有吸引力，引起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D11 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。finish结束；take out取出；drop扔掉； pick up捡起来。分析句意，受到惊吓，肯定会扔下书跑掉。故C正确12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D perform on+乐器名表示演奏，表演，为固定用法13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是几年前，作者梦想着发明一种棋盘游戏来改变自 己的命运。destroy ：破坏，毁灭；realize ：实现,意识到;change:改变； create ：创造。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cimpress :给留下深刻印象；label ：标记；entitle ：给命名；brand ：败坏（某人）名声，给（牲畜）打烙印。根据句意可知, 此处是指一篇名为压力与睡眠的报纸文章。故选C17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据空后的newspaper instead of one that was current.可知, 空处应填入和current （现在的，目前的）意思相反的词，所以。Id （过 去的，老的）符合语境。new:新的；broken ：破碎的；bad :坏的。故选 B18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故 选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvolved :有关的，涉及的；interested :感兴趣的；fortunate ：幸运的；expert ：熟练的，内行的。由本句中的But可知，前后两句为转 折关系，因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育, 但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D 20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知，这位商人很吝啬，甚至还责备自己的妻子儿 女花钱。由此可推知，他越富有，就会越吝啬或者贪婪。honest:诚实的； greedy ：贪婪的；upset ：心烦的，混乱的；generous ：慷慨的。故选B 21.这本小说是我读过的最引人入胜的一本，而且是同类书中最长的一本 22.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习23.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他 们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大 学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有 成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社 会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的 时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件24.B句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince :使确信； convey ：表达，传递；contribute :做贡献；conquer ：征服。故选B 25.D句意：那辆车一定花了许多钱。哦，不，没有（花很多钱）o 本题考查情态动词must+现在完成时的用法。must+have done sth.表示对 过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有肯定，想必的意思。 既然是对过去事情的推测，其否定回答应该是it didn't,强调在买那辆车 时并未花很多钱