2021年辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.In his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends Consists D.spends1.1 t was the policeman came the parents knew what had happenedto their son ()A.befbre; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that3 .The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ()A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced4 .No further discussions , the meeting was brought to an end ()A.arose B.arising C.to arise D.be arisen5 .Fd like to work abroad to my horizons ()A.increase B.open C.broaden D.extend6 .Mathematics to be difficult for him ()A.seem B.seems C.have seemed D.has seemed1.1 nwestemcountries5Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly thebutter 0A.than B.to C.of D.at8 .My mother suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend ()A.should B.must C.could D.would9 .The dish terrible! I don't like it at all ()A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted10.She said that she would be here at seven o'clock. But she didn't until eight ()A.turn on B.tum up C.turn out D.tum down二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.give B.bring C.happen D.take12 .()A.produce B.make C.get D.take13 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 fbr retirees. 47, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things14.69.()A.be B.do C.make D.have15.57.()A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity16.18.()A上oredom B.excitement C.enjoyment D.contentment17. ()A.searched B.travelled C.ran D.smelt18.37.()A.carefully B.intentionally C.seriously D.randomly19.65 ()A.possibility B.matter C.definition D.prediction20.56.()A.expense B.pay C.debt D.charge三、翻译(3题)21 .When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further development in economy and technology22 .父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答23 .For convenience, we may classify the English speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking025.That family is always quarrelling themselves ()26.1 didn't buy a car yesterday fbr the simple reason it was tooexpensive ()五、单选题(0题)27.Tom's bedroom was in a () 9 fbr books and papers were here and thereA.litter B.disorder C.rubbish D.mess六、单选题(0题)28.It is highly desirable that a new manager for this company ()A.should appointB.be appointedC.should be appointing D.appoint参考答案l.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./sth.): 依靠,依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doingsth.) 花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B2 .C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。考点强调句【精析】C强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。本句强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句，所以应用that连接。 也可将It is/was not untiL.that视为固定的强调句型。故选C3 .D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或to be replaced0故选D4 .B由于没有进一步的讨论，会议结束了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号前是独立主格结构。discussions和arise （产生）之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选B5.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。考点词义辨析【精析】Cincrease :增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等）， 开阔（视野等），broadenone，shorizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视 野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C6.B在他看来数学似乎很难。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics （物理学）,mathematics（数学）等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B7.B句意：在西方国家，丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭 配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B8 .A 翻译母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。考点虚拟语气【精析】A表示建议（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request） 等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should可省9 .A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动 词时态和语态A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般 现在时。感官系动词，in feel,smell,sound,taste 可以用主动形式表示 被动含义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.（这种布摸起来很柔 软。）This flower smells very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A。10.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Btumon:打开,发动;turn up:出现,露面;turn out:结果是,证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选BH.CC词义辨析题。give to指给；bring to指带给；happen to指事 情发生在（人身上）；take to指喜爱，喜欢。由于介词宾语为人，而 things是主语，所以选happen12.B 考点词语搭配题make a living为固定搭配，意为谋生。故选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Alargenumbers of ：许多，大量，为固定搭配，其后接可数名词 复数16 .A17 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。search寻找；travel旅行；run跑步，经 营；smell闻起来。前面提到Help, help的哭声从院子里传来，所以这 里应该是作者在手电筒的帮助下找声音来源。故A正确18 .DD副词的词义辨析，根据上下文语意，可知300名实验对象，应 该是被随机分配，以保证实验的客观性19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpossibility :可能性；matter ：事实 definition :定义 prediction ：预言。根据下文中的that means可知，这里表达的是smart的另一种含 义。故选C20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aat the expense of意为以为代价。此处指许多新生以牺牲 其他科目为代价，花费太多时间在某一科上，从而陷入麻烦。pay :支付； debt ：负债；charge ：收费，零钱。故选A21 .当被问及当今最大的问题时，许多人说是严重的能源危机，他们担心 人类不久会用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人则持乐观的观点：他们将 这种问题看作是经济发展的必然结果，并且认为只有随着经济、技术的 进一步发展，这个问题才能得以解决22 .The parents did not expect that their child's question was so difficult to answer23 .为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的 人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另 一类24 .A句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟弓I起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故 本题选A25 .D句意：这家人经常互相争吵。词义辨析题。among表示三者或三者 以上之间；between表示两者之间，一般用于between A and B结构26 .D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，it was to。expensive是对 reason的解释，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的 that引导。故选D27 .D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。考点固定搭配【精析】Din a mess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法28 .B对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important.+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟 语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。而 manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选 B