【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2022年】江苏省淮安市一统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach ()2 .There was a heavy fbg this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away3 .He is a man of great experience, much can be learned ()A.that B.from whom C.who D.from which4,Mother told me that she would come back, maybe in a few weeks ()A.long ago B.long before C.later on D.before long5.1tisthethirdtimel tothePalaceMuseum, andlstillthinkitismarvelous ()A.havcgonc B.go C.havcbccn D.willgo6.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.nccessary of it that7.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()among the top three,故 D 项最佳24 .C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条 件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用would have+过去分词的形式。故选C25 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、 C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于 主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正 如，正像的意思。故选D26 .A句意：这些商品尽管其中一部分在国内市场销售，但基本上是出口 的。词义辨析题。选项A意为基本上；选项B意为彻底地；选项C意 为必要地；选项D意为显著地。所以根据句意，答案为A27 .AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。 宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓 语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配be pleased to do something排除选项B和D。所以答案为A28 .A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A8 .He regretted too much time on computer games ()A.to cost B.costing C.to spend Depending9 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreement with meA.in B.for C.to D.on10 .Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career ()A上asically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively二、完型填空(10题)11 .My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 51 important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. Asa (n) 52, my dad must 53 people every day, some of54 are nice and some not. Either way, he55 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afi'aid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his56 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of57, but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back58, what is in your lungs will make you59 for hours.My dad and I have a very good60. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking61 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 62 and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am63 to be the son of Mike C.» and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to64 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so 65 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero51 ()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly12 .()A.more B.fewer C.others D.other13 .U. am winningV. will winS. earnT. wonA.S B.T C.U D.V14.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but _32_ eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but _33_ may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for _34_ work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not _35 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and _38_ are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at _39, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by _40_.31.()A.wished B.nccdcd C.expected D.wanted15.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.all 16.26.()A.favor B. ad vantages C.rights D.priority17.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when 18.50.()A.when B.than C.then D.that 19.Public buses running on Beijing's streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color.41, five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to42their public buses with43advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly44of consideration fbr maintaining the stately grace of the capital.But Beijing's lofty posture did not45long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have bccn46with brightly colored ads, many featuring47images.Public transportation companies were the first group 48 from the move. The No.300 Bus alone has annually494 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap,50vidcly influential, advertising medium.Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new5 Hine to the city, instead of52thc capitafs image.The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly.53from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were54. Today, however, advertisements are55entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to56shopping information in this way.57recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 58an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse,59fbrms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector,60special government attention0A.Therefore B.However C.So D.While20.49.()A.which B.that C.where D.what三、翻译(3题)21 .Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge22 .帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多23 .()就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。A. The quality of this product is as good as the top three in the European market.B. The quality of this product is far better than the top three in the European market.C. As far as quality is concerned, this product is the third in the European market.D. As far as quality is concerned, this product is among the top three in the European market四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 was very tired. Otherwise, I () to the theatre with you for the new film25 .has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules ()26 .Those goods are fbr export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 must tell you how a letter from you ()A.pleascd I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving六、单选题(0题)28.Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made参考答案LA他爬上树，采摘所有能够到的水果。考点词义辨析【精析】Awithin (sb.'s ) reach 和 beyond (sb.'s) reach 都是固定搭 配，意思分别是够得着和够不着。根据句意可知，选A2.8 早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词义辨析【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；ta精。ff意为起飞,离开, 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；break away意为脱离，放弃，逃 跑。根据句意，选B2.9 他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句 中含有固定短语learn from,意为向学习，所以空处应用fh)m+关系 代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人(a man), 所以应用from whom引导从句。故选B4.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来，也许几周之后。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlong ago:很久以前;long before:很久以前;later on后来；before long:不久，很快。根据句意可知，选D5.C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考 查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几 次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因 此不能选择havegone6.BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B7 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使,制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受,enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust ：使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D8 .D9 .A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement with:同意，一致。为固定用法，其他三项无此用 法10 .B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbasically ：基本地；remarkably ：非常地,显著地；perfectly ： 完全地，完美地；actively ：积极地。根据句意可知，选B1LB 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially ：特别地，专门地；extremely ：非 常，极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B12.DD词语搭配题。some other people指其他的一些人；more, fewer都 不切题。others本身就是不定代词，后面不能跟名词13.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Team :挣（钱），赢得，侧重指依靠自己的劳动而获得；win ： 赢得，主要指通过努力、战斗、比赛等获胜。根据后面的the lottery （彩 票）可知，男人赢的钱是通过中彩票得来的，所以这里应用win。根据 句意可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选T14.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰sleep。 wished：希望的；needed：需要的；expected：期待的；wanted：想要 的。根据句意所需要的睡眠时间取决于一个人的年龄和睡觉的环境可 知，B项符合句意15.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor ：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage ：益处，优点，优势； right :权利:priority :优先，优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知，此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利，所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来弓|导宾语从 句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bno sooner.than.为固定搭配 意为一就。故选B19.B由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况，有转折之意， 可排除A、C。虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词引导 从句。however做副词表示然而，但是，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意， 故选B20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D21 .尽管遇到了困难，但马克从未放弃对知识的追求22 .Thc more wc help others, the more wc will get in return23 .D首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就而言，谈及译 为 As far as . is concerned ；位列前三译为 among the top threeo由这两 个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、Bo A、B两项相比，一样好as good as略好于远胜于far better than,故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了