2021年贵州省六盘水市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年贵州省六盘水市-统招专升本英语模 拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）l.Many people believe thatone has.one is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy2 .Pm going to get my letters tomorrow afternoon if I can get themready today ()A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing3 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal4 . But for your help, I the work ahead of time ()A.wouldn't have finishedB.didn't finishC.hadn't finishedD.wouldnft finish5 .At this time next week, we () the matter with our friendsA.arc going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss6 .We have got to a new way to solve this problem ()A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over7 .He told me how he had given shelter and food, otherwise I of hunger ()A.will die B.died C.shall die D.would have died8 .Smoking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.fbr B.at C.to D.on9 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with10 .TheOlympicGames held fburyears ()A.are;each B.is;every C.is;each D.are;every二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.jumped B.have jumped C.to jump D.jump12 .52.()A.attracted B.interested C.frightened D.surprised13.64.()A.all B.major C.American D.news14.55.()A.takcs off B.takcs on C.takcs away D.takcs up 15.70.()A.had B.have C.having D.to have16.60 ()A.passion B.game C.work D.life 17.54.()A.frightened B.frightening C.interesting D.interested18.28.()A.collective B.public C.individual D.private19.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this56 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their57 soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's5 8 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 59 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great60 but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove fbr hours at a time when they first61 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new6556 ()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power20.51.()A.when B.because C.which D.who三、翻译(3题)21.Despite the cold weather, the students did morning exercises at 6 o'clock sharp22.If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans23 .直到拿到考试结果,他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱 负四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .How does she manage to keep her when she eats so much ()25 .He is a writer as a reporter ()26 .We decided to leave the waitress a big because her service wasexcellent ()五、单选题(0题)27 .more time, she would certainly have done it much better ()A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give六、单选题(0题)28 . () , you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you参考答案LA很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级.句型，表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加er,即happiero故选A2 .C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth. done意为使某事被做，请别 人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。故选 C3 .AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为的方法、途径,to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A4 .A句意为要不是你的帮助，我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可 与butfbr, without, otherwise, or等短语转换,此句可转换为if非真实 条件句为"If I hadn't had your help, I wouldn't have finished the workahead oftimeo此句为对过去的虚拟，主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might+have done,故答案选 Ao5 .BB由句中的时间状语at this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来 某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B6 .CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析 题。tell about ：告诉；put out ：生产，出版，熄灭；think of ：想起，想 出；takeover ：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C7 .D他告诉我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否则我已经饿死了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚 拟条件。根据句中的told和had given可知，这里表示的是对过去发生 事情的假设，所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用 would/could/might/should have+过去分词的形式。故选 D8 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】A be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A9 .B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B10.D句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是 复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数；be+过去分词 表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年H.D 考点语法结构题make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为让某人做。因此空处应用动词原形jump。故选D1.8 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bbe interested in为固定搭配,意为对感兴趣。attracted > 动词attract （吸弓|）的过去式和过去分词形式;frightened:受惊的，害怕 的,常与介词of搭配;surprised:吃惊的，惊讶的,常与介词at搭配。故 选B1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知，新闻来自大城市的VOA记者，也来自其他 广播节目，所以B项major （大的）符合语境。all ：所有的；American ：美国的；news ：新闻。故选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atakeoff ：起飞 脱掉；take on :承担,呈现；take away:拿走, 带走；take up:占据，开始从事。根据常识可知，飞机是从机场起飞的。 故选A15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除C、D选项; 全文均采用一般时态讲述，所以此处也应用一般时态have,而不用过去 时态had16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Apassion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据 上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱）和下文中的money can be a great motivator （金钱可以成为一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让他们跟随自己的激情。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brightened :受惊的，害怕的frightening :令人恐惧的interesting ： 有趣的；interested ：感兴趣的。以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，以 及人的表情等，而以ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物。根据上下文和 常识可知，当一个人到一个新的城市时，其内心应该是感到有些恐惧的。 另外,空处修饰的是a new city,所以应用frightening。故选B18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccollective ：集体；public ：公众，社会；individual ：个人,个 体；private：个人的，私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的 可知，应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :弱点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the teacher,并在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故选D21 .尽管天气很寒冷，学生们还是在6点整准时出操22 .如果我们能在这个国家减少15%的浪费，我们就能养活2500万饥饿 的美国人23 .Not until he got the test result did he regret not making full use of time at school to realize his ambition24 .B句意：她吃得挺多的，但不知道她是如何将身材保持得那么好的？ 词义辨析题。body ：身体,躯体；figure:体形,身姿；state:状态,状况； outline:轮廓，外形。keep one飞行gure是一个固定搭配，意为保持身材, 所以B为正确答案25 .C句意：与其说他是一个作家，倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。 not so much A as B是比较句型，意为与其说A倒不如说B。所以选项C 为正确答案26 .D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。 考点词义辨析【精析】bill :清单，钞票，票据；money :钱,金钱；fare ：票价,费用； tip ：小费。根据句意可知，选D27 .A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据 句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过 去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选A28 .A