2021年辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语预测 试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit suddenly occurred to me that we could the police for help.A.ask B.look C.tell D.meet2 .There are two spare rooms in the building; neither of () has been provided with modern facilitiesA.it B.which C.them D.this3 .While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised4 .The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary5 .You needn't introduce him to me. I've met him on several ()A.occasions B.times C.schedules D.cases6 .We found that the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off7.By eleven o'clock yesterday I at the airport.A.has arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.will have arrived 8.This hill is that small one () takeoff意为脱下，起飞；putup意为提高，张贴；sellout意为售空，卖 光；get off意为动身，出发。materials应是被卖，因此要用被动语态。 故应选C26 .A这件外套里面有个标签，上面标着生产日期和产地。考点词义辨析label ：标签，指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签；mark ：标记；sign ： 迹象；tag ：标签，指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据 句意可知，选A27 .C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其 引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what28.BA.fbur times the height of8 .the height of four timesC.fdur the height of timesD.the four times height of9 .The engineer suggested that we our productivity through technicalinnovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise10 .At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it, 0A.the more did I become confusedB.the more I became confusedC.the more confused became ID.the more confused I became二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.approach B.way C.method D.means12.()A.forced B.expected C.known D.foretold13.35.()A.case B.truth C.reality D.fact14.29.()A.Many B.A11 C.None D.Much15.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way 16.81.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend17.44.()A.when B.what C.where D.that18.12)()A.voices B.sounds C.pronunciation D.gestures19.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to what you are teaching in order to make itsmeaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will the loudness, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act on the stage, fbr there arevery important between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actorhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the words each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem on thestage.A good teacher in quite a different way. His students take an activepart in his; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must it as he goes along()A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud20.39.()A.however B. where ver C. what ever D. whenever三、翻译(3题)21 .那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里()22 .如果被及时送往医院，这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的（）23 .The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese. China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language. The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place fbr foreigners to learn Chinese, but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There are still many problems before we are ready fbr a longstay on the Moon ()25 .Fm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ()26 .The coat has a inside to show the time and where it was made ()五、单选题(0题)27 .After () seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the factsA.there B.which C.what D.that六、单选题(0题)28 .Rubber differs from plastics () it is produced naturally and not in the labA.at that B.in that C.fbr that D.with that参考答案1 .A考查固定搭配。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。M: You don't have much experience in customer service.W: Well, I used to work part-time in a small company. I answered phone calls, received visitors and wrote e-mails to customers.2 .C楼里有两个闲置的房间，但都没有配备现代化的设施。考点固定用法【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代two spare rooms的代词。此外，空处 位于介词。f的后面，所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C3 .A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受（外界）干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状 语从句时，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则 可省略从句的主语和be动词；若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关 系，则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主 谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A4 .C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份，特征；spelling ：拼写；accent : 口音，腔调； vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C5 .A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。【精析】A occasion:某次的时候；time:时候,次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选Ao注意：此处没有on several times 的 用 法6 .B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意可知，飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我 们到达机场用的是一般过去时，故主句要用过去完成时，表示发生在过 去的过去。故选B7 .C【翻译】到昨天十一点之前，我就已经到达机场了。考点动词 时态C根据句意和句中的时间状语By eleven o'clock yesterday （到昨天 十一点之前）可知，“到达机场”这一动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以本 句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词应用“had十过去分词”的形式，表示过去 某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选C。8 .A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B结构。故选A9 .A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】Ainsist, suggest, advise, demand, order 等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和 raise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选A1.8 B一开始我认为我明白她所说的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。考点比较等级【精析】Bthe+比较级，the+比较级（越，就越）是常用 句型，比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，这里表达的是以一种轻松愉快的方式去面对 我们可能会遇到的事情。选项中的四个词都表示方法，方式，但是搭配 不一样。approach通常与介词to搭配；way, method, means通常与介词 of搭配。根据空后的to可知，选A1.9 B 词义辨析题。be forced to do ：被迫；be expected to do ：预计；foretell ：预言。根据句意可知应选B13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Acase ：事例，情况，this is not always the case是常用表达,意 为情况并非总是如此；truth ：真相，真理；reality ：现实，实际；fact ： 事实。根据搭配可知，选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmany:许多，修饰复数可数名词；all:所有；none:没有一个，毫 无;much ：许多，修饰不可数名词。句中的tourism是不可数名词，所以 可排除选项Ao根据上文所列举的例子可知，B、C两项说法太过绝对。 故选D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：范围为，占地；make ：制作，制造；cost ：花费，主 语一般为物；spend ：花费，主语一般为人。根据句意土地占地面积约四 个方形街区，所以选A17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句， 所以应选when18 .A答案为A。此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音;B.声响，声音；发音；D.手势。故选A19 .A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到 的a good, strong.voice可知，选项中只有clear （清晰的）与之相符， 所以A正确20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dhowever ：无论如何，不管怎样；wherever ：无论什么地方； whatever ：无论什么；whenever ：无论何时，在句中作时间状语，所以应 选D21 .DD本题考查固定短语的译法。宁愿而不愿可译为would rather.thanprefer doing to doing 或 prefer to do.rather than do., 由此排除 A、B两项；C项意为那位老人宁愿和儿子一起住在城市里，也不愿独居乡 下，不符合题干所表达的意义。故选D22 .DD本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知，本句是对过去情况的假设， 从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，主句谓语用 should/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式，故排除A项。B项漏 译有机会；C项漏译及时。综上分析，选D23 .孔子学院在许多国家的迅速发展表明世界范围内对学习汉语的热情 持续升高。中国灿烂的文化和繁荣的经济吸引着他们学习汉语。孔子学 院不仅为外国人提供学习汉语的场所，也成为一个帮助人们了解彼此的 平台。【精析】第一句是一个主从复合句，主句主语为The booming of Confucius Institutes,主句谓语动词shows后面是一个省略了 that的宾语 从句；Confucius Institutes译为孔子学院；constant rise译为持续升高； fervor译为热情。第二句为简单句，直接顺译即可；blossoming译为繁 荣的；drive译为驱使，激励，促使，在此可引申为吸引；to learn the language是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰interest。第三句中not only. but also连接两个并列结构,且包含两个不定式短语作后置定语，即to learn Chinese 和 to help people understand each other,分另1J修饰 place 和 platform 24.D现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表 示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式t。do表示主动或者将要发生的动 作。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情， 所以使用不定式。而这些问题与解决之间又是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 使用不定式的被动语态。故选D25.C句意：很遗憾地告诉你，你想要的那种材料卖完了。词义辨析题。