【2022年】吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2022年】吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.A11 of them are () at Lana 飞 achievementA.amazed B.interested C.fbnd D.proud2.It took him several months to the wild horse ()A.cultivate B.breed C.tend D.tame3. () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It4.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from they were in the past ()A.that B.what C.which D.those5.Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B.before C.after D.when6.Fd like to him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable ()A.refer B.oppose C.recommend D.command7.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A上asic B上ase C.basement D.basis8.The father went to the door in () to a knock from outsideA.answer B.difficulty C.regard D.case 中，聚焦；separated ：分开，分手1 8.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落，零星分布；recede意为退下,减弱；tilt意 为（使）倾斜；diminish意为（使）戒少、变小。根据句意可知，选B9 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired10 .A little learning is a dangerous thing,the saying goes ()A.like B.as C.with D.if二、完型填空(1。题)11.51.()A.variety B.various C.kind D.species12.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn!t the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72 ? But aren't you a bit73 ? Who is talking about marriage? I replied. 174 want to give a ring to tell her Pve arrived.Can you tell me where there!s a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79 . You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!61. 0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad 13.31.()A.Even B.Though even C.Even though D.Even that14.50.()A.interesting B.surprising C.instructive D.attractive 15.()A.different B.same C.above D.following 16.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention 17.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 31_ main consequences, one economic and 32 psychological.Economically:33 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 34 9it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 35 _ to save moneyduring their years 36 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 37, and they are even thought of as a 38 on their familiesand on the public purse. They are 39 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 40 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 41 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should" be working and 42, because work was 43 they were respected and their skillsrecognize 44 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished(减弱). The longer they are away from the work place,45 growsa sense of being worthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some 18.60.()A.send B.present C.appoint D.select19.62.()A.waters B.covers C.skies D.levels1 0.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast food restaurant, an old couple entered.They 41 a meal at the counter.And then they took a seat and began to 42 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man 43 what they had into two and put 44 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup 45 them. What a 46 couple! What they can 47 is just one meal for both of them, thought L 48 the man started to eat his chicken wings, 149 up, went towards them and told them that I was 50 to buy another meal fbr them. To my surprise, he 51 refused me and said that they considered it a good 52 to share everything they had.53, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 54 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I 55 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was 56 his mouth with a napkin, I 57 not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.58 being refused again, I asked the old lady 59, Could you tell me why you aren't eating? You said that you both shared everything. 60 are you waiting fbr on earth?The teeth, she answered0A.asked B.requested C.ate D.ordered三、翻译(3题)21 . Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment22 .这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视23 .Wild as these notions may sound,every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .News came from the general manager () our product had been sold badly in the local market25 .1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()26 .Studies reveal that people spend two hours dreaming every night, no matter what they during the day ()五、单选题（0题）27 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything was burnt A.divided B. di verted C.focused D. separated六、单选题（0题）28 .The road to the island only appears when the tide has () A.sprinkled B.receded C.tilted D.diminished参考答案1 .AA句意：我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。be amazedat:对吃惊；be interested in ：对感兴趣；be fond of ：喜欢be proud of ：为而自豪2 .D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcultivate耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）；breed :饲养（动物）;tend ：倾向，趋向；tame ：使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知，选D3 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a year0四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B4 .B随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空格处所填 的引导词既作from的宾语，又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时, 在从句中不作成分，故排除；which表示选择关系，不符合题意，也排 除；what可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B 5.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从，因为,由于；before :在之前；after ：在之后；when :当时。根据句意可知，选B6 .C我想向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Crefer ：参考，查询；oppose ：反对；recommend ：推荐，介绍； command ：命令。根据句意可知，选C7 .D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以为基础,根据，按照8 .A父亲走到门口，回应外面的敲门声。考点词义辨析【精析】A in answer to:回应；in difficulty 不与 to 搭配使用；in regard to: 关于；in case与of连用，意为万一，如果发生。根据句意可知，选A 9.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清渣明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B9 0.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】B as the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说 H.A 考点词语搭配题精析Aa variety of为固定搭配，与various同义，意为各种各样的。 此处表达的是多种多样的美食。故选A12 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C句意：虽然西方人通常不直接问人们多大年纪了，但是这并 不意味着他们对别人的年龄不感兴趣。even :即使，不能连接句子；even though :虽然，尽管，可以引导让步状语从句；B项和D项形式不正确。 故选C14 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dinteresting :有趣的；surprising ：出人意料的；instructive:富有 教益的；attractive ：吸弓|人的。此处指的是尽管简单的解决问题的方法 很吸引人，却可能不是最好的方法。故选D15.B上文提到，演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了，也就是说 演员在演一个固定的角色时，台词都是相同的，所以用thesame,故选 B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑，当心；concern ：担心,担忧；skill ：技巧，技能； intention ：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C17 .A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送，派，send sb. to为固定搭配，意为把某人送进（学校、 监狱等）。present ：呈现，提出；appoint :任命，委派；select ：挑选 19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知,这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过， 在平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。under blue skies意为在 蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表达的是一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店, 并在柜台点了餐。order ：下订单，点菜；ask ：要求，请求；request:要 求；eat:吃21 .另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚22 .The traffic accident indicates that many people still don't attach enough importance to the new traffic rules23 .【翻译】虽然这些观念可能听起来疯狂，但是除了在弓I人注目的商业 应用方面之外，每个观念在科学界也有其提倡者（和反对者）。本句考查 让步状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句包含一个as弓I导的让步状 语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装结构。scientific community 可译为"科学界"；striking可译为“引人注目的“；commercial application 可译为“商业应用”。24 .DD句意：从总经理那里传来消息称我们的产品在当地市场销路不好。 本题考查同位语从句的连接词。一些名词（如news, doubt, problem, advice, hope等）后常接同位语从句，解释说明该词的具体内容。同位语从句通 常用that引导，that只起连接作用，在句子中不作任何成分25 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析capable :有能力的，能够做的；available :可用的，可获得的Acceptable ： 可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知,选C26 .C句意：研究表明人们每天晚上都要做两个小时的梦，无论他们白天 可能做过些什么。情态动词题。根据句意可知，本题是对过去可能性的 推测，故选Co注意：would have done只能表示对过去的虚拟27 .BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词 义辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分，分离；focused ：集