英语八年级下册期末作文与归纳（打印版）.docx

作文注意事项1 .逐字逐句审题，明确主题，明确文体，划出要求写多少点。2 .根据题目及要点，整理文章思路。3 .把汉语思路翻译成英语。翻译时：注意时态、人称、单复数、形容词和副词的搭配。4 .开篇要点题，结尾要扣题。根据作文内容，结尾要适当地升华号召。开头：要简洁明了，基本一句话就要点题、表达自己观点或看法。结尾：第一句话总结扣题：一般是自己的感受、看法第二句话进行号召、希望、祝福、升华5 .正文内容：要尽量一句话或顶多两句话说透要点，尽量用词组、句型。如果发现与学过的课文类似，尽量想想课文内容，适当引用课文句型。遇到自己不会写的词组、单词，要想着用近义词、同义词替换。（也就是用 自己最会、最熟悉的词、句来写作文。）一、保持健康（U1）1 .运动晨跑半小时run for exercise in the morning do more exercise各种球类 play basketball /soccer / tennis on weekends / twice a week after school2 .饮食：多吃蔬菜少吃肉 eat more vegetables eat less meat从不/几乎不吃垃圾食品never / hardly eat junk food3 .睡眠：get enough sleep; sleep eight hours a nightDrinking milk before going to bed is good for health.4 .好情绪 Being in a good mood is a good way to deal with pressure from study and work .5 . last but not least ”最后但同样重要的是” “最后”（连接词）二、防疫（U1）1 .新冠肺炎COVID-192 . wear a mask （戴 口罩）when go outside / in publicwash hands; open the windows to lei the fresh air instay away from crowded people3 .适量运动 锻炼 do sports do exercise4 .饮食要健康 have a healthy diet5,保证充足的睡眠have enough sleep6 .去看医生 go to the doctor介绍类“介绍你读过的一本书" U6 介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe提示：1. 我是一个书迷，我读过很多书2. 我已读了鲁滨逊漂流记。它是一本有3. Robinson Crusoe是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。4. 长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28年。他总是努力面对任何危险。5. 这个故事激励着我。A book I have ever readAs a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe11. This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he had to live on an island alone for 28 years because of an accident. He always tried to face any danger. And he succeeded in returning to his home at last.His stories encouraged me deeply. I love the book, I love Robinson.生介绍你曾经去旅游过的一个地方I have been to Hainan IslandI have ever been to Hainan Island .1 went there last summer. Have you ever been to Hainan Island?It is the second largest island in China. It' s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as swimming, fishing, surfing and boating. One of the great things about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan, I' m sure you will enjoy yourself.三、志愿者(U2)1 .take part in a volunteer work2 .打扫公园浇花浇树种树3 .去敬老院帮助老人打扫房间给他们唱歌、读报纸4 .去儿童医院the Children Hospital读书 讲故事 唱歌 做游戏 cheer up the sick children .5.1 feel tired but happy I feel tired but spent a meaningful Sunday .四、做家务(U3)1 .采用“总分总”结构，尽量积极态度2 .先总结概括自己对做家务的看法。If s important to help our parents to do the housework in our daily life (日常生活)接着描述自己平时在家做家务的情况。最后概括自己对做家务的感受the more work I do , the happier my parents will b已五、如何缓解压力 how to deal with stress (U4)1 .积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体2 .多与老师、家长和朋友沟通communicate with交谈talk with说出自己的烦恼3 .多听音乐 多看书 listen to relaxing music read more good books4如果还是感到压力大，去看医生if sb. still feel stressed out, go the doctor5. firstly secondly thirdly lastly (提建议常用)6.if you follow my advice above , I think you can deal with your stress successfully.六、沟通(U4)1 .与父母和睦相处很重要 it's very important for us to get on well with out parents .2 .多与父母沟通 有烦恼跟父母交谈 与父母分享share everything with .3 .理解父母 尊重(respect)父母4 .最后写：与父母和谐相处得感受we love each other父母像最好的朋友be like friends七、名著(U6)1 .西游记2 .西游记内容简介“悟空”帮助弱者 不放弃72变 使用magic stick3 .感受尽最大努力帮助别人不放弃try one's best to do never give up fight bad people八、去过的城市(U8U9)1 .the best place I have ever been to (我去过的最好的地方)2 .可以选取北京三亚大连3 .为什么喜欢这个地方beautiful traditional4 .旅游的经历 visit. did . saw. ate./ taste . meet.5 .最后写感受 I'm looking forward to going there again九、家乡变化(U10)1 .过去：家乡很小 hometown was very small 生活贫困 live a poor life房屋破旧 the houses were old and small污染严重 the pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere交通不便 the traffic was not convenient 所以游客少 so few visitors2 .现在：now great changes have taken place in my hometown生活：住房宽敞、明亮 live a better life . the houses are large and bright 许多人有自 己的汽车 many people have their own cars环境：山更绿 水更清 天更蓝the mountains are greener , the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer.旅游：每年都有数以百万计来自世界各地的游客Millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown十、暑假计划1 .学习：学习新知识learn new knowledge为初三做准备prepare for Grade Nine2 .学会门技能： 乐器 learn to play the piano / guitar .3,与父母出游：体验祖国传统文化 go to Beijing to experience traditional culture4 .在家帮助父母做家务 学会独立learn to be independent5 .锻炼身体 目的可以是 保持健康(keep fit/health )减肥(lose weight)6 .当志愿者 be a volunteer 在敬老院 in the old peoples home八年级英语期末总复习-作文梳理与整合施写作指导1 .注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。结尾部分对全文内容进行总结和概括。2 .确定主题句主题句是全文对概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主旨句 最好放在作文的开头，而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。重要连接词 连接段落与观点，增强逻辑性1 .First, then / next, after that / next, finally2 .For one thing for another-3 .On (the) one handon the other hand4 .Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also故事开端：at first, in the beginning, to begin with故事过程描述：notuntil, before, after, when, while, as, during故事结尾：later, next, finally, form now on, from then on中间正文段落：表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the other hand表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only.but also, both.and, either.or, neither.nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to., due to., therefore作文分类法措施与建议类：第一段：描述现象（学业烦恼、无法与父母沟通、沉迷游戏、野生动物濒临灭绝等）第二段；建议措施（如何做？思考可否拓展因果关系、假设、举例等丰富自己的文章，用上观点序数词 First-Second-Third）第三段：首尾呼应（In a word.）Para.l现象Para.2 建议或措施 First,. Second,. Third,Para.3总结适用于：因如何解决困难或麻烦U1,U4 （遇到什么麻烦？怎么解决？）因与父母进行沟通U4 （沟通类措施）回鼓励读书U6 （为什么要读书？鼓励的措施有什么？）因保护动物类U7 （为什么会濒临灭绝？措施是什么？）食介绍类：第一段：是什么（最喜欢的音乐、喜欢的歌手）第二段；为什么（喜欢的原因+对自己的影响，用上观点序数词First, Second, Third.）第三段：收尾呼应（In a word.）适用于：因介绍喜欢的音乐歌手U8因介绍自己的家乡U10因介绍家乡的变化U10团介绍一本书或故事U6因介绍你曾经去旅游过的一个地方U9“如何解决困难或麻烦”下面是一位中学生Li Ming在网上发出的贴子，假如你是Li Lei,请你根据贴中他所遇到 的麻烦，给他回帖，帮助走出困境。Dear friend,I have a serious problem now. I am a bit shy. I have few friends. I really don' t know what I should do when I am in trouble. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?Li Ming Dear Li Ming,I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should learn to get on well with others and make friends with them. When you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. Because they are the same age as you, you can understand each other easily. Secondly, you could tell your trouble to your teachers or your parents . Because they love you very much and they have rich experience. Tm sure they can help you a lot.I hope you can get out of trouble soon.Yours,Li Lei措施类“如何解决困难或麻烦” 你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好 觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。提示：1 .远离电脑；2 .每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；3 .多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；4 .多读一些好的课外书，比如5 .多陪伴家人和朋友6 .帮助别人快乐自己，比如Tom is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time. Now he has a headache, bad eyes, sore back and can't sleep well. So I give him some advice to keep healthy.（现象）Right now he has to stay away from the computer. He can do eye exercises every day and get more exercise. Don't sit in the same way for too long without moving. Take part in outdoor sports, such as basketball, football and so on.（拓展观点： 举例）Reading good books is also a good way like The Old Man and the Sea.Besides, try to spend more time with family and friends. Finally, he could help others to be happy with himself, such as cleaning up the park, visiting sick children in hospitals and cheering them up.I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.“与父母进行沟通”U4作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的文章。与父母友好相处的要点： 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事； 创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。How to get on with parents?For teenagers, it9s important to get on with parents. What should we do? （可作为固定开头）Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.措施类“人际关系：争吵/矛盾”U4 假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了 争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。要点：1 .长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2 .打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；3 .理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4 .向父母道歉，与他们沟通；5 .不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。Dear Frank,Fve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you.I think its wrong for you to play games for a long time.Your parents are right because playing games wastes a lot of time and ifs bad for your eyes and study.You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. When you meet some trouble, you'd better communicate with them. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up. If you're free, you can help them with housework.Please be happy and everything will be better.Yours, Zhang Wei措施类“鼓励读书” U6食当前，我市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息, 以“Growing up with Good books”为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发 出倡议。读书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分My Dear Friends,Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!Thank you!“保护动物类" U7 1 .人类活动：乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。2 .导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝。3 .请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。提示词:稀有的rareSaving the AnimalsAs time goes by, there are fewer and fewer forests. The reason is that people cut too many trees down and hunt too many animals.（原因） As a result, the animals are becoming fewer and few, too. Some animals are even dying out.（结果）So we should do something to stop these activities of human beings which are destroying the earth.In my opinion, we should protect the forests and save the animals. First, the government should make laws to forbid people to cut down freely or to hunt the animals. Anybody who breaks the law should be punished. Second, we should make people realize the importance of protecting the animals. To save the animals means to save the earth and save ourselves.（措施）生词：As a result 结果 destroy the earth 毁灭地球government 政府 punish 惩罚 forbid 禁止措施类“保护动物类” U7食食食本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写一篇题为"My ways to protect animals”的小短 文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。写作提示：1 .描述动物现状；2 .关于保护动物你的方法是什么；3 .呼吁大家保护动物。My ways to protect animalsAs we all know, animals are our friends, and they play an important role in our life. But there are many animals in danger now. So it's high time we took measures to protect them. Here are my ways to protect animals.To begin with, everyone should care for animals. Secondly, read some books about animals to know more about the situation of them so as to protect them better. What's more, we're supposed to be volunteers to protect animals as well as call on people not to kill them.AH in all, if all of us do something to protect animals, they will have a better environment to live in.介绍类“介绍喜欢的音乐歌手” U8 贪冼星海说过：“音乐是人生最大的快乐；音乐是生活中的一股清流。”同学们，音乐在你们 的生活中扮演着什么样的角色呢？请以“我和音乐”为话题展开写作，从音乐类型、喜欢的歌 手、喜欢的歌曲、以及对音乐的感受等方面进行描述。Music plays an important role in everyone's life. Good music can make people forget their troubles.My favorite star is a Chinese singer called Jay Chou. Jay was born on January 18th, 1979 in Taiwan. He was quiet during his childhood but now he's outgoing. He began to learn to play the piano at the age of 3. He has a great talent for music. Now he has made many records and has become one of the most famous and successful singers in China.I like Jay Chou because he is a kind person. He always helps others. And his songs are full of feelings and energy. When I am sad, his songs can cheer me up. That's why I like listening to his music.I hope I can be a person like Jay Chou.介绍类“介绍家乡的变化” U10食食食禽请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，描述近年来你家乡的变化。内容包括:1 .介绍家乡的基本情况（比如名字、方位、人口数量等）；2 .描述家乡在人们生活、居住环境和旅游等方面的变化；3 ,表达对家乡的感情和愿望。Changes in My HometownMy hometown is called Yangxi. It lies in the west of Yangjiang, Guangdong.lt, s a coastal town with a population of about 300,000.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. My hometown used to be a poor town, but now people's life is getting much better and richer. People now live in tall and beautiful buildings instead of small one-storey houses. Many tourists come to my hometown to enjoy the beautiful sights and the delicious seafood.I really love my hometown.! hope my hometown will have a brighter future.