2015年重庆涪陵中考英语真题及答案B卷.pdf

20152015 年重庆涪陵中考英语真题及答案年重庆涪陵中考英语真题及答案 B B 卷卷第卷(共 100 分)I.I.听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节(每小题分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Good morning.C.Why not?2.A.Dont worry.B.Nice to meet you.C.Youaresokind.3.A.See you later.B.Come on.C.Here you are.4.A.Nothing serious.B.Sounds great.C.Yes,please.5.A.Thats all right!B.Sorry to hear that!C.Enjoyyourself!6.A.So cool.B.Good idea.C.Not at all.第二节(每小题分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.A guitar.B.A watch.C.Adictionary.8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.9.A.In the school.B.In the office.C.Inherhome.10.A.Next Saturday.B.This weekend.C.Tomorrow evening.11.A.Michaels.B.Jennys.C.Jacks.12.A.Never.B.Every day.C.Once a week.第三节(每小题分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.What does Jimmy have under his arm?A.A white jacket.B.A brown bag.C.A yellow cap.14.How did Jimmy come back?A.On foot.B.By train.C.By plane.听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Who finally sold the house?A.John.B.Henry.C.The woman.16.When will they go to visit John?A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year.第四节(每小题分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny18.We were told that our PE teacher,_ was ill.A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li19.Our _ teacher gave us the PE class at last.A.historyB.ChineseC.math20.The boys played _ in that unusual class.A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pongII.II.单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1818 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Whats this _ English?Its a map.A.onB.inC.toD.for22.The man over there is _ old friend.He is a policeman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine23.Reading English aloud every morning is the best way_ English for us.A.learnB.learninglearnD.learns24.Please wait.She _ to you in a few minutes.A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.willtalk25.The _ of Chongqing is really hot,but we still like living here.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter26.How do you like the beef noodles?Wow,they _ delicious!A.tasteB.turnC.feelD.get27.Ma Yun,head ofAlibaba,is one of _ persons in the world.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest28.Its reported that over eight_ peoplelost theirlivesin theearthquake in Nepal this year.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of29.I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again?A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly31.Have you decided which high school to choose?Not yet.I _ go to Guangming High School.A.mustB.shouldntC.mayD.neednt32.The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.A.laughB.to laughC.laughedD.laughs33.How many people are there in your group?Four.Three boys _ in our group this time.A.isB.areC.wereD.was34.Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when35.Its getting dark.Would you please _ the light?A.get onB.get offC.turn onD.turnoff37.When shall we begin our meeting?Well begin when Helen _.A.comesB.cameC.will comeD.come38.I always believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing39.Would you mind working in the countryside?_.I will be glad to work there.A.Of course notB.Im afraid soC.I dont think soD.Youd better not40.Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me _?In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought itIII.III.完形填空。完形填空。(每小题分，共每小题分，共 1515 分分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One day a toad(蟾蜍)met a monkey.They decided to look for something toeat because they both felt41.They saw a woman making some cakes in ahouse when they came to a village.Then they got an idea.The toad jumped42the village well(水井).Hearing something fall intowater,the woman quickly ran towards the well.The monkey at once entered thehouse,took a basket with a big cake and43to a hill.After a while,the toad met the monkey there.The monkey wanted to eat thecake by44,so he said to the toad,“Lets roll(滚)the basket downhill.Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.”“But thats unfair.Icant run as fast as you,”replied the toad.The monkey said,“You must racewith me,45the whole cake will be mine.”The toad had no choice but to46.They pushed the basket downhill andthe race started.The monkey ran fast after the basket,but the toad moved47.Suddenly,the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree.The toad48under the tree and began to eat the cake.When the monkey caught the basket,he found it49.He climbed the hillagain and saw the toad eating the cake.He became angry and wanted to take the50back.But to the monkeys surprise,the toad asked him to eat it together.The monkey regretted(后悔)cheating his friend.He decided he would neverdo that any more.41.A.hungryB.readyC.busyD.free42.A.underB.fromC.intoD.along43.A.took outB.looked forC.ran awayD.picked up44.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselvesD.himself45.A.andB.orC.butD.so46.A.eatB.danceC.agreeD.thank47.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.luckily48.A.shoutedB.plantedC.leftD.stopped49.A.emptyB.fullC.heavyD.light50.A.basketB.treeC.bananaD.cakeIV.IV.阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分分)阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMadison is only 14 years old.She is a girl full of love.At the age of four,she began to learn how to play the violin.And she wasreally good at it.She wanted to help the poor children in her town,so shedecided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street.At first,onlya few people gave her money.Three days later,she put a sign beside her,saying why she was doing so.When people saw the sign,they were all moved andstarted to help her with the work.Madison also sold her favorite toys tocollect money.When her teacher and classmates got to know this,they all beganto sell their old toys,clothes and books to collect money,too.Madison has raised money for two years,and now shes got more than 3,000.She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor children.51.Madison is a _ girl.A.14-year-oldB.13-year-oldC.12-year-oldD.11-year-old52.In this passage,the girl raised money for _.A.herselfB.the poor childrenC.her teacherD.her classmates53.Madison sold her _ to collect money.A.favorite violinB.favorite toysC.old booksD.old clothesB BNewsNews ReviewReviewInternationalInternational StudentsStudents inin AmericaAmericaAlmost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges anduniversities today.Nearly half of the foreign students are from Asia,mainlyfrom China.GoodGood NewsNews forfor StreetStreet PerformersPerformersDo you want to be a street performer?Good news for you!In Shanghai,thestreet performers with a license will be allowed to perform in the city center.They can sing,dance,perform magic or give other street performances on thestreet.It is said that other cities will follow Shanghai very soon.RussianRussian KidsKids inin WinterWinterThe winter in Russia is really cold.Most people put on lots of clothes tokeep warm.But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather.They take offtheir clothes,standon the ice andevenpour wateron themselves.Theirteacher says its good for their health.But dont try it yourself.You caneasily catch a cold!A A CleverClever GorillaGorillaDo you know how clever a gorilla(大猩猩)is?Tansy often played with agorilla when she was young.The gorilla was sent back to an African rainforestin 2002.Twelve years later,Tansy and her father went on a journey to thatrainforest.The gorilla still remembered his friend,hugged her and sharedkisses.54.In American colleges and universities,nearly half of the foreign studentsare from _.A.AsiaB.ChinaC.RussiaD.Africa55.In China,Shanghai will be the _ city to allow street performers witha license to perform on the street.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth56.In winter,Russian kids pour water on themselves _.A.to keep warmB.to have a feverC.to keep healthyD.to have a cold57.Tansy went on a journey to the rainforest with her _.A.friendB.teacherC.motherD.fatherC CHow did your parents celebrate when you were born?Of course you cantremember,but they can.They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.In the United States,the proud parents of a new baby often put somethingon their front door.Its an exciting time for them,and they want to sharethe good news with their neighbors.For example,they may put balloons(气球)on their door.Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl.Blue ones are for boys.People around the world often celebrate a new babys birth with some kindsof ceremonies,perhaps a religious(宗教的)ceremony.This may take place whena baby is a few days or weeks old.Take what people do in Mexico as an example,many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church(教堂).In some African countries,the family plants a tree near the house.InKorea,there is a traditional ceremony on the babys 100thday.And its thesame in China.On that day,all family members and friends get together to havea big meal,with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily andhealthily.The parents of new babies often receive presents.In the United States,friends send cards,flowers or baby clothes.In China,family members andfriends give money or presents.Presents,celebrations these are great,but what do most new parentsreally need?More sleep!58.If you see _ balloons on the front door of an American house,a boyis born.A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.yellow59.From this passage,we know that taking a baby to church _ is areligious ceremony of celebrating a new babys birth.A.in MexicoB.in AfricaC.in KoreaD.inChina60.According to the passage,_ is NOTNOT a kind of ceremony.A.putting things on the front doorB.planting a tree near thehouseC.having a big meal on the babys 100thdayD.giving new parents moretime to sleep61.The best title of this passage may be“_”.A.Photos and Videos of a New Babys BirthB.Proud Parents of a NewBabyC.Ways of Celebrating a New Babys BirthD.Parents for Parents of aNew BabyD DOur body language tells the world a lot about us.But can it change the waywe see ourselves?The answer is YES.Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,did a famous research.According to the result of their research,body language can change the chemistry of our brains.Some high-powerhigh-power bodylanguage can make you become confident(自信的).For example,you will feelconfident when you hold your head high;you will feel confident when you walkwith your shoulders back;you will feel confident too when you put your armsout wide as if you were winning a race.However,some low-power body languagecan make you feel unconfident,such as sitting with arms close to the body,sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down.Why do all these happen?The scientists think the reason is that bodylanguage changes the amount(数量)of something special in our brains.Itscalled hormone(荷尔蒙).One kind of hormone can increase your confidence;another kind can increase your stress(压力).But too much stress hormone isbad for learning.It also increases the risk of health problems.Theresultoftheresearchisalsohelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:try to use more high-power body language in your studies,then youwill be brave and confident.That is,always believe you can study well,act asif you were doing well,then you will make greater progress in real life.62.From this passage,we know _ can make us feel confident.A.sitting with your legs togetherB.puttingyourarmsoutwideC.sitting with your arms close to the bodyD.walkingwithyourhead down63.The scientists dont think _ is good for learning.A.too little hormone in our bodyB.holding your head highC.walking with your shoulders backD.too much stress hormone64.The Chinese meaning of the word“high-powerhigh-power”in this passage is probably“_”.A.功率大的B.强有力的C.高尚的D.高贵的65.Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage?A.Body language changes the amount of hormone in our brains.B.Body language cant change the way you see yourself.C.High-power body language can make us unconfident.D.The result of the research is only useful for students.V.V.口语应用。口语应用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.It takes me 10 minutes to walk to theworkplace.B.What else can we do?C.Whats the matter?D.I think so.E.Youre welcome.F.Its about 10 kilometers away.G.How long have you been like this?A:Hello,Frank.B:Hello,Bob.You dont look well.66A:Ive got a terrible cough.And I cough day and night.B:Im sorry to hear that.67A:About 2 weeks.The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect the environment.B:68What should we do?A:First,wed better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B:All right!But my home is far from my workplace.A:How far is it?B:69A:Why dont you take a subway to work?B:Youre right!From now on,Ill do as you said.A:70B:We can plant more trees.A:OK!Lets do it!第 II 卷(共 50 分)VI.VI.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。(每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 8 8 分分)阅读下文并回答问题。Alice is only six years old.She comes from the USA.She is very brave andclever.Alice woke up at four oclock last Sunday morning.Suddenly,she smelledsomething strange.She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire.Her parents were still sleeping.She went to wake them up as quickly as shecould.Then,she made a phone call to the fire station.At that time,the smokebecame thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom.Her fathertried hard to take some wet towels(毛巾)out of the washroom.And then heasked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels,lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters(消防队员).Several minuteslater,the firefighters arrived.They put out the fire in time.“My daughter did what I had taught her.She kept very calm and stayedbrave when she found the fire.She has saved the lives of our family.She isreally great.Were proud of her,”said Alices father.Now,Alice is a heroine(女英雄)in many peoples hearts.71.Did the firefighters put out the fire?_72.What time did Alice wake up?_73.What will you do when your house is on fire?_74.Is Alice a heroine in your view?Why or why not?_VII.VII.完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75.There are many old people exercising in the park now.(改为否定句)There _ _ many old people exercising in the park now.76.My little sister has read that exciting story.(对划线部分提问)_ _ your little sister read?77.My uncle often took a walk here in the past.(改为同义句)My uncle _ _ take a walk here.78.努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。(完成译句)Study hard,and your dream will _ _.79.我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。(完成译句)I got up too late _ _ the first bus this morning.VIII.VIII.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Whichisbetter,writingortyping(打 字)?Thesedays,manycollegestudents have given up taking class notes by hand.80,they type on laptops(手提电脑)because they think typing is fast,they can write more notes.But anew research has81that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research,students were asked to listen to a teacher.Some tooknotes by typing on a laptop.The