2015年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20152015年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共10 页，七大题，满分为120 分。考试用时90 分钟。一、一、听力（共三节，听力（共三节，满分满分2020 分）分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.Lets go!B.Youre welcome.C.I dont think so.2.A.By air.B.All right.C.It was great fun!3.A.Both.B.Sounds interesting!C.Yes,it is.4.A.Nearly finished!B.Fantastic!C.Me neither.5.A.Thats cool.B.Good for you!C.Yes,I really loveit!第二节听力理解（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答 67 两个小题。6.Where is the man going?A.To another city.B.To a hospital.C.To a hotel.7.How much does the man pay at last?A.20B.17C.5听下面一段材料，回答 89 两个小题。8.Who is Susan?A.Mikes elder sister.B.Mikes younger sister.C.Mikesbestfriend.9.Where is Carl?A.In the middle.B.On the right.C.On the left.听下面一段材料，回答 1012 三个小题。10.Whose pet dog is it?A.Teddys.B.Peters.C.Jacks.11.What does Jack ask Mrs.Green to help?A.To look after the house and feed the dog.B.To water the flowers and the trees.C.To take care of the dog and water the flowers.12.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Mother and son.C.Neighbours.听下面一段材料，回答 1315 三个小题。13.What does Daniel look like?A.He has black hair and brown eyes.B.He has brown hair and black eyes.C.He has black eyes and hair.14.What subject does Daniel do worst in?A.Biology.B.Art.C.History.15.Why is Daniels mother angry with him?A.Because he is too shy.B.Because he doesnt keep his room tidy.C.Because he often plays with his best friends.第三节听取信息（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1620 的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有 10 秒中的阅题时间，录音播放两遍，你将有 40秒钟的作答时间。WhatWhat toto eateat inin summer?summer?FoodFoodEat16and light food.It can keep your body17.FruitFruit andand vegetablesvegetablesEat different fruit and vegetables.Tomatoes can help18against sunburn.The more19,the better!youDrinksDrinksDrinka lot of water.Try not to drink too many20drinks,sports drinks and so on.二、二、单项选择（共单项选择（共1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1 分，满分分，满分1010 分）分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In my opinion,who you are is more important thanway you look.A.aB./C.the22.Meals are very boring.Hehas the same thing to eat every day.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimes23.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers losejobs?A.themB.theirC.theirs24.I live in a safe community,I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Unt il25.Jenny finally got the job because shespe ak English well.A.mightB.mustC.could26.Last night,thousands of peopleto see the stars arrive at the ceremony.A.waitB.were waitingC.have waited27.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one offavorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.childrens28.I dont understand why more girlsto do housework than boys in todayssociety.A.askedB.were askedC.are asked29.It wasntmatch,but at least we won!A.the most interestingB.more interestingC.interesting30.Most students dont knowwhen their ph ones are taken away.A.what can they doB.how they could communicateC.who they can playwith三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bert Manson,82,slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedsidetable.It was 8:23 a.m.He felt31.The time was nothing to him.He had nothingto do all day.He lay on the bed,32to the cars on the highway and the shoutsof thechildren running to school.After a while,Bert33got out of bed and asked himself the same questionsas he did every morning:Would he fall today?If so,would anyone come?How long would he34?Would he die?He looked out of the window into the street below.“And who would35?”he spoke quietly.After Berts wife died a year ago,his son and daughter said they would visit onceaweek.Butthelasttimewasmonthsago.Onthephone,theyalwayshada(n)36:too busyat work;the children are 37;bad weather;no time.Nobody seemedto have anytimeexcept for Bert.He38his granddaughters.He loved it when Mandy andRuth came to visit.They brought him candy and39.He walked to a chair near the bedroom door40.He rested for a moment beforecontinuing in small steps to the bathroom.31.A.pleasedB.sadC.surprised32.A.listeningB.pointingC.shouting33.A.happilyB.quicklyC.carefully34.A.hideB.waitC.follow35.A.careB.decideC.forget36.A.chanceB.accidentC.reason37.A.excitedB.perfectC.sick38.A.introducedB.missedC.refused39.A.hopeB.troubleC.fear40.A.in timeB.in painC.in person四、阅读（共两节，满分四、阅读（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AA 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by using Braille a system of small bumps(隆起物)that the blindtouch to read the letters.The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least$2,000.It is called Braille writer.The American schoolboy,Shubham Banerjee,made a newBraille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots.Banerjee has called hisnew machine the Braigo a combination(组合)of the words Braille and Lego.It costs just$350.It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computeror mobile machine.Banerjee designed(设计)his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition.Sincethen,he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA.The big technology companyIntel spent money on Banerjees machine last November,but they did not say how much moneythey put in.Banerjee a lso got$35,000 from his father to help him start the project.His father works as a computer engineer(工程师)at Intel.He spoke about why he gave somuch money to his son,saying:”We as parents started to be interested more,thinking thathes on to something and this invention has to continue.”Banerjee told the AP News:“Mydream would probably be having most of the blind peopleusing my Braigo.”41.What is Braile in Line 2?A.A system of bumps to help the blind read.B.The name of a new invention.C.A very cheap machine.D.A Lego robot.42.How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?A.Over$2,000.B.Less than$350.C.Exactly$35,000.D.At least$1,650.43.What does the Braigo change into Braille?A.Photocopies.B.Voices.C.Electronic text.D.Computer languages.44.Why did Banerjee design his invention?A.He did it as a hobby.B.Intel told him to do it.C.He did it for a school science project.D.He wanted to get money from his father.45.Banerjees parents wanted him to continue to.A.catch Intels interestB.work on his inventionC.be a computer engineerD.use the new Braille writerB BLanguage students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they cant remember words.In fact,the problem usually isnt with their memory.The problem iswith how they study.To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works.There are two kindsof memory:short-term and long-term.When you see,hear,or read something,it goes firstinto short-term memory.But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will onlyremember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.Your long-term memoryis likea very big library with many,many books.And like a library,its organized(有条理的).When you put away a book or memory you cant just leave it anywhere.You have tochoose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary?The answer is to work with the word and think aboutthe word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better,you can invent a little story about the word,with people or places that you know.Anotherway is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example,if the word is height,you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her h eight.All ofthese activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning ofwords strongerin your long-term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.46.In the writers opinion,students cant remember words because.A.they have memory problemsB.they are too worriedC.they dont use a proper wayD.they dont like to study47.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?A.Short-term memory is seldom used.B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.48.The underlined(划线的)part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory.A.keeps many books like a large libraryB.works like a well-organized libraryHoney is usedtomakelotsofdifferent food.It isdelicious when it isspread onto bread.In gardens or farms,beekeepers keep bees inbeehives(蜂 箱)like thisone so they can collecthoney.About fifty thousandbees live in one beehive.Inthecountry,somebeesmake their homes in places like thetrunkofatree.Beesmakehoneycombs with wax(蜡)fromtheir own bodies.The space in thehoneycomb is where the honey isstored.The beekeeper collects thehoneyfromthebeehive.Hetakes out the honeycomb whichis full of honey.He wearsspecialclothes so that he doesnt getbitten.The bee gets sweetjuice from flowers with itsmouth,which is shaped likea tube(吸 管).Bees flyhundreds of times betweenflowersandtheirhoneycombs(蜂巢).C.provides any book you wantD.leaves memory anywhere49.Which is one example of“thinking about the word in new ways”in Paragraph 3?A.Making sentences with the word.B.Listening to some familiar stories.C.Talking with people that you know.D.Drawing pictures of the word on paper.50.This passage mainly tells us about.A.language students problems in studyB.how to make the meaning of wordsstrongerC.short-term and long-term memoryD.how to improve ways to remember words第二节 主题匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面 5 组语言材料，从 A 到F 选项中找出与它们项对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Where to store honeyB.How to get flower juice C.Ready to eatD.How to collect honeyE.Where to keep beesF.Special clothes to wear五、综合填空（共两节，满分五、综合填空（共两节，满分 1515 分）分）第一节 选词填空（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项，答案请填写在答题卡相应的位置上。informationfindifmillionservetrywhetherpowerAre you interested in your family history?Do you want to discover who your ancestors(祖先)were?Would you like56an old school friend from your past?Then come toFriends and Family Finder!Its completely free.Simply put your personal57 onoursite.Share your photos and videos,Use our very58search machine to find membersof your family and friends.We have over 2059members.Dont worry60you dont have enough time to do the research.61our“Finder for a Fee”and we will do all the work for you.You can pay online or send a checkfor$100.We are much better than other sites which offer the same62,and quickertoo.So dont wait.Become a member today!第二节 短文填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago.One of the mostcommon w 63 to make electricity is by changing other energy sources(来 源),such ascoal,and oil or solar,wind and falling water.You may not even realize that electricityis a huge partofyoure64life.Basically,itkeepsyourhomeandschoolw65inwinter andcool in summer.W66it,you would never be able to watch your favouriteTV show or listen to your MP3 player.Have you ever i 67a world in which you cantturn on a light,a computer,or even use the phone?So electricity is important to us andwen68electricity.Thatswhyitstimetorethinkourrelationshipwiththisv69 resource(资源)and think about h 70 we can do our part to use it wisely.六、完成句子（共六、完成句子（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。71,至今，145 个国家参加了 2015 意大利米兰世博会。Sofar,145 countriesthe 2015 World Expo in Milan,Italy.72.为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists toof traveling in a green way.73.从五月起，北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。Starting from May,Beijing allows blind passangerswiththeir guide dogs.74.只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。The air ticket to Sydney will be half priceit three monthsearlier.75.多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故。it was!A serious accident happened on the Changjiang River.七、读写综合（共两节，满分七、读写综合（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Welcome to my blogStephen WilliamsFriday,June 21Today I went to thebeach.It was my firstday at the ocean formany years.The soundand smell of the oceanbrought back memoriesofthegreatfamilyvacations when I was achild.Wealwayswentto the beach for a week in the summer.Iremembered playing for hours in the sand withmy sister and crying when I couldnt have anyice cream.Oh,and I remembered finding ahuge jellyfishon the beach,andrunningawaybecause I was scared!Amazing,really,the things you remember from your childhoodCommentsCommentsYeah,I remember going for long walks in the countryside.I guess I was only eight ornine.In the winter,my mom made soup,and I can still remember the wonderful smell!When we got home,I always went straight to sleepCarla,Carla,MexicoMexicoWhat a great story!I remember going to the beach,too on Christmas Day!My familylived in Australia when I was young.I remember waking up early.After we opened ourpresents,we always went to the beach and had a barbecue.Leung,Leung,HongHong KongKongThe best memory I have is playing my first video game,Super Mario.I remember thinkingthat it was amazing,It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.Daisuke,Daisuke,JapanJapan76.Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21？77.Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations?78.What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?79.Where did Leung live when she was young?80.When did Daisuke play his first video game?第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）请根据写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。假设你是 Li Shan,读了 Stephen Williams 的 博 客（blog）后，想在他的评论栏（Comments）分享自己的童年趣事。请根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇短文。【写作要点】事件过“立夏”（Start of Summer）中国二十四节气（solar term）之一时间六岁地点在乡下祖父母家体验人人吃茶叶蛋，希望生活幸福奶奶把鸡蛋装在袋子里，挂在的哦胸（chest）前，以防止夏季疾病玩撞鸡蛋的游戏，谁的鸡蛋不破，谁就赢感受有趣、难忘（请陈述 1-2 点）【写作要求】词数90 左右；短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。I still remember my experience of Start of Summer,one of the 24 Chinese solar terms.I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!Li Shan,China
