2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.pdf
20152015 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案考生须知：1本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。()1.Boys and girls,believe in yourselves.Theyou are,the better gradesyouII get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully()2.Whatgood news!Our school band(乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concertin August.A.aB.theC./()3.Our class will have a partythe evening of June 30th.Would you liketo come?Yes,Id love to,but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at()4.Our government has tried many ways tothe smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe wellhave a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work outC.come up()5.Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables suchasto keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes()6.the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive tothe visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So()7.As middle school students,webe afraid of difficulties if we want tomake our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldntC.need()8.It was such a long way that they didntthe hotel until it becamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get()9.Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitudeyou have decidesif you can learn it well at last.A.whatB.whoC.which()10.Its mytime to come to the bookstore this month because most of thebooks in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth()11.-Could you tell me？-You d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English()12.Doing eye exercisesone of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were()13.I wonder when Subway in Harbin.When the day comes,I ll spendless time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished()14.Ia camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy()15.In western countries,when your friend offers(提供)you something,youcan accept it directly(直接地),or refuse it politely.Therefore,which situationfits the western custom?A:Help yourself to some fish.A.At a restaurantB:No.I don t like eating fish at all.A:Heres a present for you.B.At your birthday partyB:I dont need it.You shouldnt spend so much money.A:Would you like something to drink,beer or wine?C.At a barB:A glass of beer,please.()16.Safety must come first.During the coming summer vacation,some of usmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould.avoid eating raw(生的)and cold foodobey the local traffic rulesswim in the dangerous areanever stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal informationA.B.C.()17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school abouttheir favorite food._students like fruits according to the form.A.350B.650C.800()18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB.land marryC.pencil these()19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letterof the word cut?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡)in our lives?How can we live with apositive attitude?To answer the two questions,lets 21 the following points.LifeLife IsntIsnt FairFair(公平的)Our life isnt always 22 of pleasure,is it?Lifedoesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.FailureFailureFailure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ todeal with it.In fact,failure can be a great teacher that leads(引导)us to success.LonelinessLoneliness Its _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimeswe have to be alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindness and love we own now.SufferingSufferingGrowing up is not easy and pain is part.of our lives.Almost 26 getshurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.PersonalPersonal ResponsibilityResponsibility(责任)We each have a choice to be either a _27ora loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will havein the future depends on what we do _28.Self-confidenceSelf-confidenceWe should believe we can do something well.Nothing in theworld is difficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey.30 with a positive attitude and look at the brightside of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.cheer upB.fall offC.focus on()22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill()23.A.waterB.airC.food()24.A.whatB.thatC.how()25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite()26.A.someoneB.no oneC.everyone()27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer()28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past()29.A.is confident ofB.is angry withC.is similar to()30.A.To travelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the libraryto study.How time flew!At the end of the term,there was one important event that hewas afraid of the final exam.What should I do?Tom walked up and down in theroom the day before the exam.He was keyedkeyed upup.Suddenly,he thought of an idea.The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young manwho looked so confident and took a seat next to him.Hey your Tom greeted.What?The young man asked.Can you do me a favor?Tom begged(恳求),Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the exam.I have to depend on you!When hearing his words,the young manjust smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang,the young man stood up immediately and came to the front,saying,Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect themin one hour.Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.The underlined word keyedkeyed upup most probably means _.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave()32.Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becauseA.he liked studying in the libraryB.he wanted to take exerciseC.he was worried about the coming exam()33.When Tom was in college,.A.he studied very hardB.he didnt always attend classesC.he spent little of his free time playing computer games()34.Which of the following is NOTNOT true according to the passage?A.Tom was confident,so he went into the exam room late.B.There was a final exam at the end of the term.C.Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam.()35.can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.It is time for the final exam！B.Tom wants to copy my paper!C.I am fond of the exam！(B)The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppearingTimeA few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BeIlThomas EdisonCai LunInventorsNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly MainWoodPlastic andGlass andCotton orMaterialmetalmetalflaxMain UseMakingtravellingfasterUsed forcommunicatingover distancesGiving lightUsed forrecordinginformationWordBox:lightbulb 灯泡unknown 未知的flax 亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Sinceinvented paper,people have been able to record information onpaper.A.Alexander BellB.Thomas EdisonC.Cai Lun()37.According to the form above,the invention that appeared in 1876 was madeof.A.plastic and metalB.glass and metalC.cotton or flax()38.According to the form above,the latest invention was.A.the telephoneB.the light bulbC.the wheel()39.Thanks to the invention of the wheel,people can.A.have enough light to readB.travel fasterC.communicate over distances()40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.Three of the inventions were made of metal.B.Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.C.Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.(C)Long ago,there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt bored and said toher advisor(顾问),AIl the things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Leteveryone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in theworld.And the prize will be this crown(王冠).Several days later,lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested,What you arelooking for cannot be brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What abouta journey?The queen was interested in the idea,so she started immediately.As she was ontop of the hill near her palace,she looked down and suddenly something cried inher heart.Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm,in the forestand even in the stars twinkling(闪烁)at night on her journey.But what was the mostbeautiful thing?She thought it over.Suddenly,she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at differentplaces that she had seen.As time went by,the queens crown got smaller and smalleruntil nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂A,错误的涂B)()41.The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing inthe world.()42.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that madethe queen satisfied.()43.On top of the hill near her palace,the queen suddenly found her palaceso beautiful.()44.the queen saw beauty on the farm,in the river and even in the night skyon her journey,()45.The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy theworld.(D)Last year,a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help bind peopleto learn BrailleBraille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)are put on each finger of the glove.They can make different soundsto tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently,two British college studentshave invented another special glove for the blind.It can make the user feel smalland quick movements.An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on theback of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）,ultrasonic waves(超声波)from the glove are sent out(发出).As soon as they hitthe object in front,the waves will return to the glove.Then the waves cause theglove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.The soundsmake the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition,the two students got first prize and won1,540 pounds.One of the designers said,Now the ultrasonic sensor on the gloveis quite large.Were going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighterultrasonic sensor.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.The underlined word BrailleBraille in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语()47.The glove with an ultrasonicsensor.A.can make only one kind of soundB.can make the user feel small and quick movementsC.was designed by two American college students()48.Pictureshows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor worksaccording to thepassage.()49.Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage?A.The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the objectis.B.The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop theglove.C.The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.()50.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Way to Make GlovesB.Two Kinds of Special GlovesA.Its my pleasure.B.Ill go there in October.C.You can go shopping there.D.The Great Wall,of course.E.When shall I go to Beijing?F.Is autumn the best time to go there?G.Where can you buy some nice clothes?H.Can you tell me something about the capital city?I.I am sure you can have a good dinner there.J.Where can I taste it?C.An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors第卷四、交际应用(本题 15 分，每空 1 分)(A)从 A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Li Jun!How are you doing?B:Fine,thanks.A:Im thinking about a trip to Beijing.51B:Yes,I can.What would you like to know about Beijing?A:52B:Yes,it is.Its very cool in autumn.A:Great._ 53In your opinion,which placeof interest is the most popular in Beijing?B:54As the saying goes,He who hasnever been to the Great Wall is not a trueman.A:Sounds good!Ill go there first.Whatelse can I do in Beijing?B:55 _ Shopping is always part oftravelling.A:Good idea!It is said that Beijing RoastDuck(烤鸭)is very delicious.56B:At Quanjude Restaurant._57A:Great!I cant wait to go now.Thanks a lot.B:5851.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,is that Tom speaking?B:Hello,this is Tom.A:Have you made a plan for this weekend?B:Not yet.Im59busy to think about it.What is your idea?A:What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?B:Good idea.When shall we meet?A:Lets _60it 8:00 a.m.B:All right.61are we going to meet?A:At the bus stop near our school.B:How62does it take to go to the gym by bus?A:About half an hour.B:Why not go there by subway?The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning.A:I cant agree with you63.Then we can meet at the subway station.B:Do you know what the64will be like that day?A:The radio says it will be rainy.B:65better take umbrellas with us.A:OK.I think well have fun together.Im looking forward to that.See you.B:See you.59._60._61._62._63._64._65._五、任务性阅读（本题 15 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us.For example,if we find our friends in trouble,we can give them some66;If our neighboris busy67in the garden,lets give him a hand;If we see an old man on a68bus,we should ask him to take our seat.Actually,when we help others,were helping69.Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right.Sometimes we can even make friends and get70experiencesby helping others.(B)In English,the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound.Andsome words seem to have too many letters.An American called Noah Webster wantedto do something for the development of English,so he began his work on it.His firstbook,TheThe ElementaryElementary(基础的)SpellingSpelling BookBook,suggested making the spelling ofEnglish words easy.The book was very popular.In fact,Webster is famous for hisAmericanAmerican DictionaryDictionary ofof thethe EnglishEnglish Language.Language.This dictionary came out in 1828 afterit was completed.It introduced lots of new American words,with information abouttheir pronunciation,use and the new spelling.Today,Websters dictionary is stillwidely used in English-speaking countries.(C)If you want to have a wonderful vacation,you can visit Kingston(金斯顿).Itsa famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario(安大略湖).It is about threehourstrip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多).There are some famousuniversities(大学)in Kingston.About 25,000 students study in these universities.Queens University,founded in 1841,is more famous than any other un
