2014浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2014 浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题及答案试卷 （选择题 共 80 分）（一）听力部分（25 分）一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计 25 分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。1.What are the two speakers talking about?2.Where did the boy find his book?3.What did Lucy do yesterday?4.How will the woman go to the post office?5.Which sport did John play in high school?第二节：听对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第 67 小题。6.Who comes from the UK?A.Mr.LiB.AliceC.Mr.Hook7.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In the hotelB.At the airportC.In the company听下面一段对话，回答第 810 小题。8.How long havent the two speakers met?A.Four weeksB.Five weeksC.Six weeks9.Why does the girl want to change her job?A.Because she finds the job boring.B.Because she is too busy.C.Because shell move to Sydney.10.What are the two speakers going to do next?A.To write an articleB.To drink coffeeC.To see their uncle第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.Where does Taylor born?12.What kind of music does Taylor sing?A.Country musicB.Rock musicC.Pop music13.Why does Taylor think she is lucky?A.BecauseshecantellstoriesB.Because she can write her own musicC.Because she can help young people14.When did Taylor have her first record?A.In 2001B.In 2006C.In 200815.What does Taylor think of her family members?A.They are famousB.They are successfulC.They are friendly（二）笔试部分（共 55 分）二、单项填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)从 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.MybrotherFredwokeupwith_badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.A.aB.anC.theD.不填17.Ourschooluniformsareoutof_.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart.A.luckB.sightC.reachD.fashion18.Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.Wow,sheisso _.Icouldneverdothat.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic19.Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haventyou?Yes.I_ itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching20.Let sgoclimbing,shallwe?You_bejoking!DontyouknowImafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should21.Imafraidtheboycantdealwiththeproblem.Me,too._,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample22.Doyou_yoursonafterschool?No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendforA.In FranceB.In CanadaC.In America23.Icantdecide_onvacation.Anyadvice?WhataboutHainan?Itswarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo()24.Ireallyliketophotoofmyfamily_mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom25.ImsorryIhavebrokenthechair._.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.A.ThatstrueB.YourewelcomeC.NevermindD.Soundsfun三、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A smiling face at the storeI need to get some things to clean the house this weekend,so I headed overto a local store.While walking around,I realized that I wasnt _26_ at anyone.That was out of character.I almost always smile at strangers with the _27_ thatit might brighten their day a bit.But in that particular moment,I was thinkingof what had _28_ me earlier in the day,not really in the mood(心情)to smile.When I went to check out my things,I met _29_ a very long line.People werebuying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line,a second register(收银台)opened up.I _30_ turnedto it.After a few moments,I began to _31_ that all the people before me hadlots of things to check out.I wasnt _32_ any longer,so I returned to the firstline.After a short while,all the people in the second line checked out.I was_33_ standing in the first line.At last,it was my _34_ to check out.I found that the man behind the registerseemed so _35_!He greeted me with a huge smile.“Its nice to _36_ see a smiling fact in this store,”I commented.He replied,“I love to smile,_37_ you never know what people are goingthrough.”At that moment,he made me think of _38_.Something in me changed,and we began _39_ kindness about how it goes along way.There was no one behind me,so we talked and laughed for a while.Whata _40_ it is,to be cheered up by this kind young man!I suddenly had all thetime in the world.26.A.shoutingB.pointingC.smilingD.knocking27.A.hopeB.planC.suggestionD.decision28.A.pleasedB.troubledC.relaxedD.treated29.A.forB.atC.inD.with30.A.slowlyB.B.quicklyC.actuallyD.easily31.A.rememberB.supposeC.noticeD.imagine四、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅读短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A“Before I came her,”one child said,“I thought swimming was running throughan open fire hydrant(消防龙头).”“Here”is a summer camp thats only an hour from New York Citybut a worldaway.This camp is run by the Fresh Air Fund(基金会).Since 1877,the fund hashelped poor children from New York City spend summers in the country.Each year,over one thousand children,aged 6-18,take part in the program.Some stay at thecamp;others live with host families.The fund pays all money.The camp is for 8-to 15-year-olds.At camp,children can learn about the stars,see deer and cows and other animals,and go hiking,fishing,and of course swimming.The children learn responsibility(责任)by helping out with chores like makingbeds and waiting on tables.The also learn a lot from teachers,who are often collegestudents for around the United States and from other countries.Host families from thirteen states and Canada offer to have children spend thesummer with them.Many of these families have their own children.The visitingchildren become part of the family.They go with the family on picnics,to the poolor beach,and on trips.The children are from 6 to 12 years old when they make theirfirst visit,and most are invited back.Some of the children and families becomefriends for life.41.Wecanseefromthepassagethatthesummercamp_.A.isinthecityofNewYorkB.makeslotsofmoneyeachyearC.doesnthaveanyteachersD.canhelpchildrenlearnalot42.Thelastparagraph(段落)mainlytellsus_.A.wherethehostfamiliesarefromB.howchildrengetonwithhostfamiliesC.whatchildrendowithhostfamiliesD.whyhostfamiliesinvitechildrenback43.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.introducethesummercamptopeopleB.getpeopleinteres32.A.patientB.nervousC.politeD.silent33.A.justB.everC.onceD.still34.A.turnB.dreamC.dutyD.courage35.A.seriousB.calmC.happyD.clever36.A.especiallyB.naturallyC.firstlyD.finally37.A.whenB.becauseC.butD.so38.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself39.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.worryingaboutD.learningabout40.A.giftBpityC.chanceD.surprisetedintheFreshAirFundC.encouragepeopletovisitpoorchildrenD.findhostfamiliesforthesummercampBSome people like to collect stamps.Others prefer posters orcoins.But Pinky Bhutia is different.She collects children.Inher mountain village,in Sikkim,she is known as the wonderfulyoung woman who adopts(领养)all the children she can.Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child,a Nepali babygirl,whose parents passed away.Pinkys parents did not mind.Pinky left school and started working fulltime because she had a baby to feed.Today,she has twelve adopted children,and two sons from her marriage.Pink is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family.If you passedher on the street,you wouldnt give her a second look.She lives in a brownmud-washed(泥刷的)house.There is a vegetable garden outside.Red hens with noisychicks run all over the garden looking for food.If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids,she smiles shyly.Buther eyes are serious.“I know what it is to be poor and hungry.”As a child,heronly dream was to eat a full mea,and her favorite amusement was watching peoplewith shoes and imagining what it felt like.By adopting poor and homeless childrenshe is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright.Her oldestbaby,Sarita Rai,is now 20 years old.Then,there is 19-year-old Nimbbe who cameto Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her.She started to work ina government office two years ago.Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar cameto Pinky five years ago,after their fathers death.They started living on a patchof land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale.“I like children.Its not one more mouth to feed but one more soul(灵魂)saved,”Pinky says.44.AfterPinkyadoptedherfirstchild,she_.A.begantoraisesomechickensB.didntgotoschoolanymoreC.askedherparentsforhelpD.lefthermountainvillage45.Byadoptingthosepoorandhomelesschildren,Pinkywantsto_.A.teachthemtogrowvegetablesB.offerthemgoodjobsC,makesuretheyliveinhopeD.helpthembecomerich46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pinkylikescollectingcoinsandposters.B.BhimandKumararefromthesamefamily.C.PeopleinPinkysvillagehavenoshoestowear.D.SaritaRaiworksinagovernmentoffice.47.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatPinkyisa_person.A.kindB.strictC.brightD.carefulCVicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong.Forher,one thing she cant stand is people standing on the wrongside of the escalator(自动扶梯)in subway station.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isnta place to rest,”the 24-years-old says,“I often seetourists blocking(挡住)the way with their heavy suitcasesor chatting on the escalators during rush hour.It makes mevery angry.”Agreeing that she is not the patient type,Zhao says things are much betterin Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attentionto“stand right,walk left”signs.”The reason behind the rule“stand right,walk left”seems clear.Even thoughyou may want to have a rest and just wait while youre transported up or down,youshould still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry,so thatthey can run and take the train.But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be soimpatient.In a recent story about the escalator rule,one stander says,“If theperson is in such a rush,why not just take the stairs?”Many cities escalators,including Londons and Beijings,use the“standright,walk left”rule to speed up the movement of people.(in Australian citieslike Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.)But some cities discouragepeople from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kongs subwaystation people are asked to“stand still”on escalators.Even so,most peoplekeep the“stand right,walk left”rule.Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit,do what mostpeople are doing and always be mindful of others:leave enough space between eachother,dont stay at the end of the escalator,and if someone is blocking your way,a simple“excuse me”is enough.48.Accordingtothepassage,VickyZhao_.A.comesfromHongKongB.isa24-year-oldgirlC.wants to be a patient personD.works in a subway station49Thepassagementionsthatpeopleareadvisednottomoveontheescalatorin_.A.LondonB.BeijingC.SydneyD.HongKong50.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthewriter_.A.iscrazyabouttakingescalatorsB.agreestothe“stayright,walkleft”ruleC.tellsustoconsiderotherpeopleD.hasbeentoHongKongmanytimes51.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GetitrightB.HelpothersC.takestationD.MorefastDTeenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep.Materials to teachteenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland.Theteaching created the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of curriculum(课程).It aims to help people realize the importance of sleep for young peoplesphysical and emotional health(身心健康).The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at nightcan prevent teenagers getting the nine hours of sleep they need.Sleep Scotland,which also offers a sleep advising service,said getting enough sleep can improvegrades and physical health.However,less sleep can be connected to being heavyand a greater risk of feeling upset and hopeless.Jane Ansell,leader of Sleep Scotland,said,“I dont think any parent wouldthink of sending out their child without enough food in the morning,or beautifulclothing,and they know how important exercise is,so why should you send your childout without enough sleep?”The charity hopes to educate young people about why they need a full nightssleep and how to develop good sleeping habits.Kate Pearce,a teacher of guidance,said,“We see it more often at third year onwards.Pupils find it very difficultto get up in the morning and pay attention to their study.Sleep is most surelya problem.”Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has decreasedover the past 10 to 20 years.A report by the charity said young people often believedthey could make up for(弥补)sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends.However,by going to bed even later at weekends they were actually forcing a changein their body clocks,which would influence their study on Monday mornings.54.Theunderlinedwords“hasdecreased”probablymean“_”.A.hasgonedownB.hasbeenwastedC.hascomeupD.hasbeenusedup55.Thepassagecanbeusuallyreadinthepartof_inanewspaper.A.cultureB.healthC.sportsD.business试卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。表：56.Wendycameup,sat_meandaskedsomequestions.57.Fastfood_isntalwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.58.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand_.59.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoin_inclassdiscussion.kniferideitbesideactive60.Look!Thelittleboyis _ abicycleoverthere.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。When I grew up,I studied in London and spent my holidays on a(61)_(农场)in France.During school terms I could(62)_(自由地)enjoy modern life especially the internet,TV and a phone network.During the winter breaks,however,I was(63)_(扔)back to nearly medieval times(中世纪)no Internet,no TV or no phone.To many of my friends it sounded terrible.But every time the holidays drew(64)_(更近),I couldnt wait to go to the French countryside with myparents.Where else could I enjoy a(65)_(冷的)and fresh wind in my hairwhile rushing down a hill on my bike,build tree houses with my friends in a forest,(66)_(捉)fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits all in the same day?I consider myself lucky to have had such a different(67)_(经历).Learning to enjoy my self without(68)_(依靠)on computers and otherelectronic things developed my imagination.I learn many practical(69)_(技能),such as planting trees and building boats.I learnt(70)_(另一)language and made lifelong friends along the way,too.六、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)请阅读某大一新生给父母的四条建议（7174 题），从 A-D 中选出其父母提出的相应想法进行匹配，然后回答问题(不少于 5 个词)，答案均写于答题纸相应的横线上。71.Dont always call and ask me to come home during term time.There is a lot goingon at weekends,there just isnt time.72.Get one more interest or a pet if you feel lonely without me.Dont make mefeel sorry about leaving home!73.Please dont check up on me or my friends on Facebook.I know its a publicsite,but I have the right to some privacy(隐私).74.Dont change anything in my bedroom.I have only half left home Ill be backin the holidays,so please dont touch anything.A.Dont waste so much time on Facebook.You need time for all work you have todo,remember?B.We might make a few changes to your room,so deal with it.Its great to havea guest room at last,but we wont change things too much promise.C.Dont forget to call home from time to time and dont get angry if we call you.D.Stand the fact that we effused to get a dog while you were at home,then suddenlybought one as soon as you moved out.We miss you!75.What would like to say to your parents most if you study at a university?_七、书面表达(本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分)76.最近，你随机调查了你校 50 名同学的课外英语学习现状(结果见下图表)。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并