2014年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20142014年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。下面有 2 段描述和 3 段对话。听完以后，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面 4 段对话，并根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分）听第六段材料，完成 6、7 小题。6.Where will the girl go this summer vacation?A.Paris.B.Washington D.C.C.Tokyo.7.What can the boy do on the farm?A.Feed hens.B.Ride horses.C.Pick corns.听第七段材料，完成 8、9 小题。8.What does Jack think of going shopping and seeing a movie?来源:学科网 ZXXKA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.9.Whats Jack going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Read at home.C.See a movie.听第八段材料，完成 1012 小题。wWw.x Kb 1.co M10.What does the woman want to buy?A.A skirt.B.A pair of shoes.C.A shirt.11.What color does the woman choose at last?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.White.12.How much does the woman have to pay?A.98 dollars.B.168 dollars.C.68 dollars.听第九段材料，完成 1315 小题。13.Do Jane and Annie often meet?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.We dont know.14.Why does everyone like Annie?A.Because she enjoys studying.B.Because she is friendly to others.C.Because they have the same interests.15.Whats Tom going to do?A.To take part in an evening party.B.To go to a picnic.C.To introduce Annie.第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，计 10 分）16.Who is Paul Smith?A.A cartoonist.B.A middle school teacher.C.A middle school student.17.What does Paul Smith like watching?A.Tom and Jerry.B.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.C.The Island of Treasure.18.What does Paul Smith hope to do one day?A.Visit Paris.B.Draw cartoons.C.Write music.19.Whats Paul Smith probably interested in?A.Dancing.B.Writing.C.Painting.20.Why doesnt Paul Smith watch the beginning of the program on the weekend?A.Because he has painting classes.B.Because he takes pictures.C.Because he hears the music.第二部分语言知识.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。来源:Z&xx&k.Com21.If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay _ 30 dollars,because itsmade of silk.来源:学科网 ZXXK Ok.Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another22.I hope there _ less pressure on us today.If so,we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.A.is;canB.will be;canC.will be;should D.is;should23.He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.Great!No one speaks English _ him.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.betterthan24.Can you tell me _?In three days.A.when will they go to the Science MuseumB.how long they have been in New YorkC.how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD.what time will they attend the meeting25.We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if26.A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station._ terrible it is!A.were;HowB.was;HowC.were;WhatD.was;What27.Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business?I come here on business.A.interestB.benefitC.purposeD.thought28.Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when29.Everyone must _ the security check(安检)before getting on the plane at theairport.Yes.Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A.get throughB.get acrossC.go throughD.go across30.The World Cup is coming.I wont _ any game!Im looking forward to _ every match of it,too.A.miss;to watchB.miss;watchingC.to miss;watchD.to miss;watched31.The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh,its too bad!We should take action to improve the air quality.A.put outB.was put outC.put offD.was put off32.A new shop _ for a week nearby.Lets have a look there.Good idea.But it doesnt _ on Mondays.A.opened;openedB.has been opened;openC.has opened;openedD.has been open;open33.Its convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.Yes.Its said that _ is enough.A.fifteen minutes driveB.fifteen-minutes driveC.fifteen minutes driveD.fifteen minutes drive34.He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen._.A.Forget itB.It doesnt matterC.Im sorry to hear thatD.Great35.She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness,even though it washer own wishes.Its so kind _ her.A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;forIIIIII完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.In front of us36was a little girl withher mother.The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties.The polite way she wasasking37broke the mothers heart.“Im sorry,honey,but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue.By the way,he had been raking leaves in our garden to38himself some money to buy a bike.As he watched the mother and daughter leave the39,he ranto the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money.Then he ran out after the littlegirl and her mother,and gave them the40.He came back and told me what he told them,“Everykid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you41.”I was so excited42I bought a pack of Smarties for my son.I told him that I was proud ofhim,and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others.Quickly,he43,“But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained,“When you do something nice for someone,you shouldnt44get anything,but when you do getsomething you should be very45.”36.A.in orderB.in lineC.in placeD.in control37.A.almostB.hardlyC.seldomD.never38.A.buyB.payC.provideD.raise39.A.storeB.houseC.mallD.centre40.A.moneyB.boxC.leavesD.bike41.A.happyB.smartC.sweetD.lovely42.A.andB.asC.thatD.but43.A.repliedB.toldC.liedD.talked44.A.answer toB.apply toC.expect toD.turn to45.A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.thankfulD.helpful第三部分阅读理解IVIV.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A ABraveBraveType:3D cartoonComedyRunning time:95 minutesMerida,a princess,refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for herfamily and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch(女巫)for help.In doing so,her familyand the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.X K b1.ComTheThe GreyGreyType:ActionRunning time:117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story“Ghost Walker”written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.Itsabout a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难).They have tofight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.MirrorMirror MirrorMirror 来源来源:学学科科网网 Z ZX XX XKKType:ComedyRunning time:106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again?Come to see MirrorMirror.Its a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actressesin this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeChimpanzeeType:DocumentaryRunning time:78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.Its a 2012 nature documentaryfilm about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raisedby another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.46.How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.47.Which movie lasts the longest time?A.Brave.B.The Grey.C.Chimpanzee.D.Mirror Mirror.48.Which statement about the movies is true?A.Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B.The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.C.You cant see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.D.Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.49.Who starred in(主演)one of the movies?A.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C.Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.D.Merida.50.Where can you probably read this passage?A.In a nature magazine.B.In a storybook.C.In an entertainment newspaper.D.In a science book.B BOnce upon a time,a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry.Followingthe sound he came to a big,round,mysterious,grey fountain.The sad sound seemed to be comingfrom the fountain pool.The boy swept aside the pools dirty surface water and saw a group ofgrey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.Amused by this,the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish.But when he stuckhis arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow.As this happened,a huge sadnessentered into him,and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water,and ran from that place.But the arm stayed grey,and the boy continued feeling sad.He tried so many times to cheer himself up,but nothing worked.That was,until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness wouldbe,in turn,transmitted back to him,through the earth on his arm.X|k|B|1.c|O|mFrom then on,he set about looking after countryside.He cared for the plants,and he did whathe could to keep the water from being polluted.He encouraged others to do the same.He was sosuccessful that his arm started torecoverits normal color.When the grey had disappearedcompletely,he started feeling happy again,and he decided to go and visit the fountain.Whenhe was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.51.What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?A.He caught some fish.B.His arm was bitten by the fish.C.He felt great sadness.D.Nothing special happened.52.The underlined wordrecovermeans“”in Chinese.A.转变B.进化C.变异D.恢复53.Which of the following didnt happen after the boy left the fountain?A.He started to look after the countryside.B.He stopped the water from being polluted.C.He encouraged people to protect the earth.D.His arm kept grey and he never felt happy.54.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should protect the earth.B.We shouldnt catch fish.C.Even the fountain may cry.D.We should visit the fountain.55.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Beautiful Countryside.B.The Talking Fish.C.The Sad Cry.D.The Grey Fountain.C CLearn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most importantthings.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean reading a good book,listening to the music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good nights sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in thebest form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not beable to concentrate on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly and eat well.Dont rush through your meals.Eat less junk food or fastfood.Eat healthy food instead.Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.Choose optimisticpeople as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them.Learn to be calm when you face any problem.Find out the best option from those that are inyour mind.Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up yourself-confidence.Have a happy attitude.Your attitude decides the way you see things.Is your cup half full orhalf empty?Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.HowHow toto reducereduce stressstress 56_ yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities.Getting enough sleep will help you 57_ on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly,eat well and choose 58_ people as your friends.It is a good way to keep 59_ when you face any problem.Keep an active 60_ to the difficulties you face.D DCellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.However,using cellphones too oftenmay cause cancer.(61)Its reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more weremore likely to get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险)of cancer:When using your cellphone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Dont putit under your pillow(枕头)or on a bedside table when you sleep.When youre on the cellphone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 1/100thof the contactwith radiation you have when you hold(63)ititto your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cellphone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until theperson you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when youre listening or gettingmessages.(64)多听和少说能降低癌症风险。Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for examplein a car or train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increasesthe radiation it gives out.阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。任务一将（61）处画线部分翻译成中文。任务二62.Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?任务三写出（63）处“itit”所指代的内容。任务四将（64）处的中文翻译成英文。任务五65.Whats the passage about?第四部分语言综合运用及写作V V完成句子（共 9 小题，每题 1 分，满分 9 分）wWw.X k b 1.c O m根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。66.He _(weight)only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.67.Sometimes,body language in communication is a wonderful way _(express)ourselves.68.Enough exercise outdoors can make us _(精力充沛的).69.There is no doubt that Moyan is a great _(succeed)with Nobel Prize.70.The government should encourage social groups to care for the disabled who(have)difficulty in life.71.The songs _(full)of strong feelings remind us of the“good old days”.72.Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show,_(include)cameras.73.New technology _(提供)us with more chances to know about the society.74.Is Mr.Black still single?No,he _(结婚)for two months by now.VIVI补全对话（共 3 小题，每题 2 分，满分 6 分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。W:Excuse me,I want to go to the National Palace Museum.75?M:You can get there by bus.I think it will come soon.W:Thank you.Its very nice of you to tell me.Its my first time here.M:So,how do you like it so far?W:I like it very much.Its a big city with lots of modern buildings.By the way,76?M:Yes,I am.Im a junior high school student.Why do you want to go to the National PalaceMuseum?W:Im going to visit my son and he lives near there.M:Oh,your bus is coming.W:77.M:Youre welcome.Bye!X kB 1.c omVIIVII书面表达（满分 15 分）不久前，全国有部分省市出台一项新政策：高考英语将由 150 分降为 100 分，此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好，有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生，你的看法是什么？请分析其原因。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。3.参考词汇：reform 改革；master 掌握；advanced 先进的Not long before,a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of Englishwill be reduced from 150 to 100.鄂州市鄂州市 20142014 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力：（1-15 每题 1 分，16-20 每题 2 分，共 25 分）15 ABAAC610 ACBBC1115 AAABB1620 CABCA单项选择：（每题 1 分，共 15 分）2125 DBDCB2630 ACCCB3135 DDDCA完形填空：（每题 1 分，共 10 分）来源:学_科_网3640 BADAB4145 BCACC阅读理解：（每题 2 分，共 40 分）4650 ABDAC5155 CDDAD56.Relax57.concentrate58.optimistic59.calm60.attitude61.据