2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西玉林市、防城港市卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

（本试卷共七大题，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。）注意事项：1.本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。3.非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1._ 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _（二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。6. Whats the matter with David?A. He has a cold.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a sore throat.7. What is Tony doing now?He is _.A. taking a showerB. going on a tripC. taking a picture8. What is Jack going to be when he grows up?A. A writer.B. A player.C. A singer.来源:Z_xx_k.Com9. How much should the woman pay?A. 5 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 15 yuan.10. Why does Jane have to leave now? Because _.A. she has a meetingB. she has a dinner partyC. she has to take care of her mother第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Where is the supermarket?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. Behind the bookstore.12. What time does the shopping center close today?A. At 9:30 pm.B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。13. How many years havent they seen?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.14. What color did Lucys hair use to be?A. Red.B. Brown.C. Black.15. What does Bob look like now?A. He is tall with glasses.B. He is short with glasses.C. He is tall with curly hair.（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16. When did the story happen?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.17. Who drove the yellow car?A. A man.B. A woman.C. A policeman.18. How was the weather that day?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.19. Ms. White felt _ to see a policeman.A. afraidB. happyC. surprised20. Why did the man follow Ms. White? Because _.A. he wanted to hurt Ms. WhiteB. he was Ms. White s old friendC. he wanted t give the wallet back to Ms. White（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词）。 短文读两遍。Volunteer WeekWhereRiverside High School.WhenIt usually comes in 21._How来源:Zxxk.ComSome students gave up several days to help 22._ this year.Who来源:学科网来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学.科.网Mary helped kids learn to 23._ at an after-school program.Tom went to an old peoples home.He thought a lot of old people were 24._.WhatThe students thought the volunteer week was 25. .21. _22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _二、语言知识运用（共20分）（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。26. Miss Lee taught me to be _ honest person. I will never forget _ words that she said.A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; / 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李小姐教给我做个诚实的人。我永远不会忘记她说过的话。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。第一句中表示介绍，honest以元音音素开头，故填an;第二句中的words后有定语从句修饰，所以是特指，故填the,故选C。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 27. I am hungry. Id like to have some _.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词的用法。 28. Were you at home at 9:30 last night?Yes, I _ Running Men at that time. Its my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天晚上九点半你在家里吗？-是的，那个时间我正在看奔跑吧兄弟。那是我最喜欢的电视节目。A. watch动词原形，一般现在时；B. have watched现在完成时态；C. am watching现在进行时态；D. was watching过去进行时。根据所给的时间at that time可知是指所天晚上九点半，发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，故选D。【考点定位】考查过去进行时的用法。 29. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also【答案】B【解析】【考点定位】考查连词的用法。 30. Is the man over there Mr. Miller?It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.A. mightB. mustC. cantD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-那边那个人是米勒先生吗？-肯定不是他。他已经出差去上海了。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定···，一定···；cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不····，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能···。mustnt千万别，表示禁止。根据后文他去了上海，可知是否定猜测，故选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。 31. Sonia, is this your dictionary? No, its not _. Ask Alan, Maybe it belongs to _.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词的用法。 32. Qomolangma is _ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：珠穆朗玛峰任何一座山都高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。A. high形容词原级；B. higher形容词比较级；C. highest最高级；D. the highest 最高级。than比，用于两者比较。前面加比较级。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，故选B。【考点定位】考查比较级的用法。 33. Whos the little girl in the photo?Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-照片上的小女孩是谁？-是我。这张照片拍摄于十年前。A. took主动语态的一般过去时态； B. is taken被动语态的一般现在时；C. has taken现在完成时；D. was taken被动语态的一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构。根据时间可知用一般过去时态，故选D。【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。 34. _ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.A. How B. WhatC. How an D. What an【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 35. I wonder _ without water. For about a week.A. how long can a man liveB. how long a man can liveC. when can a man liveD. when a man can live【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想知道没有水一个人能生活多长时间。-大约一周。when提问具体的时间点；how long提问一段时间。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。根据回答，及语序，故选B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。 （二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Life is full of unexpected. _36_ a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and _37_ his old truck. “Is he going to hurt me? He doesnt look safe,” the old lady was _38_.The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you _39_ in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. The she asked _40_ she could pay him.But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. _41_ was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said. “ If you really want to repay（报答）me , next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small _42_ where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. The waitress looked tired and week, _43_ she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Teds words.After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” Under the note were five _44_ dollars.The waitress was _45_ excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, “TedTed Johnson my dear youre not going to believe what just happened”36. A. In B. On C. At D. Under37. A. went offB. turned off C. took off D. got off38. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. surprised39. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waits40. A. how manyB. how muchC. how far D. how often41. A. This B. That C. It D. They42. A. restaurantB. bookstore C. cinema D. library43. A. so B. but C. or D. though44. A. hundredB. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of45. A. too B. very C. such D. so【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 36.B考查介词及语境的理解。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用；Under在之下，表示位置。在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，一个老人看到一个老年女士站在她昂贵的汽车旁边。37.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. went off发出声响；B. turned off关闭；C. took off起飞，脱下；D. got off下车。所以他停下来，从他的卡车上下来。根据上文老太太需要帮助，可知那个男人从车上下来，故选D。38.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. glad高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据老太太心理活动：他会伤害我吗？他看起来不安全。可知老太太担心，故选C。39.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. wait动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waited动词的过去式；D. waits动词的第三人称单数。为什么你不等在暖和的车里？why dont you do sth,为什么不做某事，故选A。40.B考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how many多少，提问可数名词；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词或钱；C. how far多远；D. how often多久一次。她问，她应该付给他多少钱。根据句意，故选B。41.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. They他们。对于泰德来说做这样的事情是平常的。it代替动词不定式做形式主语。故选C。42.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. restaurant餐馆；B. bookstore书店C. cinema电影院； D. library图书馆。根据后文的定语从句，在那里她决定吃东西，可知是餐馆，故选A。43.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. so如此，修饰形容词或副词；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. though尽管。她看起来很疲惫而虚弱，但是她是那么的和蔼。结合句意，故选B。【考点定位】情感故事类短文。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFast and Furious 7Time: April 3, 2015May 3, 2015Place: Golden CinemaPrice: ￥45An exciting movie is waiting for you!Star Clothes StoreTime: May 1, 2015May 7, 2015Place: 168 Center StreetPrice: 50% offCome and buy clothes at our store!Colorful PastoralTime: 8:00 am6:00 pm every dayPlace: Chaoyang DistrictPrice: ￥30(￥20 for students)Enjoy yourselves in our park!46. When can we see the movie Fast and Furious 7 in Golden Cinema?A. April 1.B. May 1.C. May 7.D. Every day.47. Where can you buy cheaper clothes?A. In Golden Cinema.B. In Bridge Street.C. In Star Clothes Store.D. In Chaoyang Road.48. Bob is a student. He is going to Colorful Pastoral with his parents this Sunday. How should they pay?A. ￥20.B.￥30.C.￥50.D.￥80.【答案】46.B47.C48.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三则广告:金色影院速度与激情7的播放时间，票价，影院地址；明星服装店的降价信息；多彩田园观光时间票价及地点等。46.B细节理解题。根据短文广告中速度与激情7的上映时间Time: April 3, 2015May 3, 2015结合选项，故选B。47.C细节理解题。根据短文中Star Clothes Store可知衣服在降价百分之五十，结合题意，故选C。48.D计算理解题。根据短文Colorful Pastoral中的票价Price: ￥30(￥20 for students)可知鲍勃学生付20元，他的父母要付2*30=60，他们一共付80元，故选D。【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。B One morning a boy went home with his father. They noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They thought the shoes might be a poor mans. In fact, the owner of the shoes was working in the field nearby, and he had nearly finished his work.The boy said to his father, “Lets play a trick on the manwe hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he cant find them.”“My boy, we should never have fun by tricking other people like that,” answered his father. “Instead, lets put a coin in each of the shoes, and watch he will do.”The boy did so, and then they hid nearby.The man soon back to get h is shoes, but when he put his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something in it. He bent（弯曲）down and found the coin.Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then looked around, but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoe, but he was even more surprised to find the second coin.He then went down on his knees, looked up to the sky and said thanks aloud. He said his wife was ill and his children were hungry. He wanted to buy some bread for them.The boy was deeply moved.“Now,” said his father, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your trick.”The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which Ill never forget. Now I understand these words, which I didnt understand before: It is more blessed（神圣的）to give than to receive.”49. How did the boy want to deal with the shoes at first?A. To hide the shoes.B. To steal the shoes.C. To put coins in the shoes.D. To return the shoes.50. How many coins did the man find?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.51. What would the man do after he got the coins? He would _.A. give them to his wifeB. buy a pair of new shoesC. give them back to the boyD. buy some bread for his family52. At last, the boy knew _.A. it was funny to play tricksB. it was good to help each otherC. it was better to give than to receiveD. it was wrong to put coins in the shoes【答案】49.A50.B51.D52.C50.B细节理解题。根据短文描述He then went on to put on the other shoe, but he was even more surprised to find the second coin.可知他发现了两枚硬币，故选B。51.D细节理解题。根据短文He said his wife was ill and his children were hungry. He wanted to buy some bread for them.可知他想为孩子们买一些面包，故选D。52.C细节理解题。根据短文最后Now I understand these words, which I didnt understand before: It is more blessed（神圣的）to give than to receive.”可知男孩最后理解了给予比接受更神圣，故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。C Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She grew up in a small village. She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three. She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents. She couldnt walk and she seldom went out.The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasnt able to use chopsticks. Her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her strong will（意志）to do everything by herself, she overcame those difficult times. Now she can look after herself. She also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses.About five years ago, Yang Hui saw someone make cross-stitch（十字绣）and she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, its very difficult to make it without fingers. Yang Hui failed so many times. But she never gave up. And through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into what she was doing.” Yang Hui said.Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She continues making a 1.83-meter-long cross-stitch work with arms. She has no enough money for her operations（手术）. Many kind-hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations. I want to make more money by selling cross-stitch works.”If you want to know more about Yang Hui and help her, please call 13004982348.(From Fuzhou News)53. Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet? Because _.A. she was burnt by accidentB. she dropped into riverC. she was hit by a stoneD. she was hurt by a traffic accident54. What can Yang Hui do?A. She can walk.B. She can go to college.C. She can make cross-stitch with arms.D. She can make cross-stitch with feet.55. When Yang Hui is in hospital, _.A. she calls on people to raise money for herB. many kind-hearted people visit herC. she has enough money for her operationsD. she uses her fingers to make cross-stitch56. Which is the best title of this article?A. A Quiet GirlB. A Kind-hearted GirlC. A Girl with Good Manners D. A girl with Strong Will【答案】53.A54.C55.B56.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了这篇短文主要描写了一个因为事故失去了所有的手指和脚的女孩，考坚强的意志学会做一切事情。甚至她用手臂制作十字绣。作者呼吁更多的人来帮助这个有毅力的女孩。53.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandpa