2022年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

2022年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自 考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Frenchisnothismother,buthecanspeakitexcellently () A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech2 .Had you set out earlier this morning, you the meeting on time ()A.might attendB.may have attended C.might have attended D.may attend3 .We don't accept checks; you have to pay in ()A.cash B.coin C.money D.dollar4.1t was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keys inthe office ()A.until; that B.not until; had C.until; had D.not until; that5.1n the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attentionon a book ()A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixingD.seated; fixed6.Managing is the process of getting things by and through others ()A.done B.do C.doing D.did被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A7.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、 系动词等）放在主语的前面。故选B8 .A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 insist, suggest, advise, demand, order 等表示要求、建议、 命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A9 .D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】D besides:除了之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时 候；from ：来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知, 选D10 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词组辨析【精析】c get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克 服，恢复；get through:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知，选CH.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。考点冠词的用法【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句they did 修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D12.C句意：我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊 用法。让代替后面的when and where引导的从句，其他选项均无此用法 13.A 翻译伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that,连接词应该用 that,故选A14.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso.that和such.that均表示如此以至于。so 一般用于so+adj.+a (n) + 单数名词+that结构中；such 多用于 such+a (n) +adj.+ 单数名词+that结构中。如此美好的一天可以用such a lovely day或so lovely a day表示。故选C15.BBdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的； deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描 述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B16.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。考点词义辨析【精析】Aembarrassed ：尴尬的,局促不安的；impatient ：不耐烦的,没 耐心的；braveness ：勇敢；tiresome ：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A 17.BB句意：她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。非谓语 动词题。apologize for后面跟名词或动名词，表示为某事或做了某事而 道歉，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面。故选B18.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析精析Dcomplete :完成,结束,使完整Convince使相信Compromise ：妥协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选D19.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词 语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与共享，分享, 共用。因此应该选B20 .C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。考点主谓一致【精析】Cone of+复数名词结构前有the/the only修饰时，定语从句中的 谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现 在完成时21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地28.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29.E30.E31.E32.C1.11 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance for her later development.可知，在当时现代舞蹈和芭蕾互不 联系，但是戴爱莲却两个都学了，这对她后期的发展有着很大的意义。故选B35 .C事实细节题。根据文章第四段内容.pregnant women, who average about 1.26 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than others, at a particular risk., 第 五段内容.pregnancy causes women to emit 21 percent more CO2 和第六 段内容pregnant women are () (presumably) avoiding another mosquito attractor: alcohol.可知，()前两个可以对应A、B、D项，而C项与原文 所要表达的意思相反，文中说，孕妇不能喝酒，在这个因素上避免了吸 引蚊子。故选C36 .A37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句 Whafs needed, Dr. Michael Aiderman.in which people are put on different diets and followed fbr years. Ifs the only way to get a reliable answer.可知， Michael Aiderman 博士所 说的随机对照试验是得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但这一试验从未被实施。由此可推知，他认为这一实验应该被实施。故选A38 .A推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道 怎样回答；选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞；选项D表示养成安静 倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者 的思考可知，只有A项正确，与全文主题一致39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 She never laughedjose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did8 .The engineer suggested that we our productivity through technical innovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise9 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA.besides B.on C.from D.except10.1 t is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get his nervousness ()A. a way B.off C.over D.through11.Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit unbelievable crime they did ()A.a B7 C.an D.the12.1 didn't make clear when and where the sports meet would be held()A.this B.that C.it D.one13.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when14.lt is that we'd like to go out for a walk ()A.a lovely dayB.too lovely a dayC.so lovely a dayD.such lovely a day15.During the races there were two accidents, including one accident0A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly16.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers () A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome17.She apologized for his permission to use the computer ()A.asking not B.not asking C.not ask D.ask not18 .The two companies decided toon a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate19 .Fm told that I will share an office room five other newcomers ()A.in B.with C.to D.at20 .Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai ()A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.had gone二、选词填空题(10题)22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. slu(lir<l B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)25.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)26.All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)28.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If it's fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Fd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: I'm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend66. ()31.3 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then32.Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()33.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 12Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) .131 have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don't mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 I'm sure he'll be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. I'm afraid I can't answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. I'm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What is very important to her later development ()A.The fact that many famous dancers were her teachersB.Learning both ballet and modern danceC.Her experience of living abroadD.Her education in London35 .What is NOT the reason why the pregnant women have a high risk of mosquito appeal ()A.They emit more CO2 than normal peopleB.The air surrounding them are much warmer than othersC.They drink alcoholD.They emit more heat than people around36 .The author clearly wants people to ()A.think carefully about what they read and hear37 be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC.never place their trust in lottery winnerD.vote for female candidates in political campaigns38 .What does Dr. Michael Aiderman say about a randomized, controlled trial0A.It should be carried outB.It has been successfully conductedC.It is already under wayD.It is too late to try it38.lt can be inferred from the passage that while communicating,()A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they don't know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配,意为&ldquo;母语&rdquo2 .C句意：如果你早上早点动身，你就可以按时出席这次会议。本题考 查的是省略if的虚拟语气句子。从句补充完整是If you had set out earlier this morning,由从句可以看出是对过去的虚拟,所以主句要用might have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气3 .A我们不接受支票，你得用现金支付。考点词语搭配【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A4 .D直到他到家，他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调not.until.句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时，要用固定的强调句型1位/¥5 11011111向+被强调部分+由21+其他部分。 本句强调的是时间状语until he arrived home,对此进行强调时，应将not 置于被强调部分里面。故选D5 .D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D6 .A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aget sb. to do sth.意为让某人做某事；get sth. done意为让某事