2023年新版仁爱八年级下册Unit5topic2重点知识点讲解-课堂练习-.docx

Unit 5 Feeling excitedTopic2 I' m feeling better nowSection A学问点一.重点词汇2. do badly in在.方面做得不好4. talk with sb和某人交谈6. be worried about. .为感到担忧8. need to do sth须要去做某事1. Look worried看上去很着急3. be strict with. .对.要求严格5. have a talk with sb 和某人交谈7. send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物给某人 9.it doesn.1. Anything wrong?有什么麻烦/事情吗？是个省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?anything是不定代词，修饰adj时，必需放在adj后面。类似的词还有something, nothing 等。如：重要的事 something importantThere is with my watch, so Idon, t know the time.A. something wrongB. anyting wrongC.wrong somethingD. wrong anything'm sorry to hear that.很愧疚听到这个消息此句子常用别人向你诉说一件不好的事情时候的时候的答复,表示怜悯O一一I got a headache yesterday.I' m sorry to hear that.一一I just lost my wallet.I, m soryy to hear that.考题链接：一I did badly in my English exam. A. CongratulationsC. r m sorry to hearIn Spanish, heA. do better in B.that listening.does well in C. isB. That s greatD. Well donegood in D. do OK inBe sorry to do sth很愧疚做某事如 I' m very sorry to keep you waiting so long.很愧疚让你等这么久。I,m sorry to disturb you, but would you please open the door?不好意思打扰了，能麻烦你把门翻开吗？3. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.Badly为副词，修饰动词的副词常放其后。Did badly为动词+副词构造（动副构造）类似: listen carefully, read quickly 等。do badly in （近义词组为 be bad at）反义词组为 do well in（近义词组为be good at）.He wasn, t good at English. He did in it.A. bad B. badly C. good D. well4. She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求特别严格。be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict about/in sth对某事要求严格如：The teacher is strict with us. （音译汉）. .His father is strict with him about/in study.（音译汉）【链接】常用“be+adj+prep”构造的还有：be worried about sb/sth 为担忧be pleased with sb/sth 对.感到满足be angry at/about sth 为生气 be surprised at对感到惊异考题链接：Students must be strict their studies and teachers should be stricttheir students.A.in; atB.at; with C. With;in D.in; withWe must be strict our work and strict ourselves.A.with;in B. in; with C.in; inD.with;with5. She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.不定式to talk with作后置定语修饰friendshave sth to do有某事要做考题链接：（）% don，t have engough paperwrite wtite write on D. writing（）I don't have any friends.A. to talk with B. to talk C. who to talk D. who I can talk6.1 think I should have a talk with her.我觉得我应当和她谈谈have a talk with sb和某人谈谈，talk在这里用作名词，这个短语相当于：talk with sb, talk在此作为动词如：You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about= You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about考题链接：一Paul, r d like to have a talk with you at tea break.- Have what with me?.A. Yes, please. . B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. You' re welcome.7.1 ' m really worried about her.我真的很担忧她。Be worried about为担忧the young mother was (worry)about her young sonReturn home quickly. Your parents be worried about you now.A. can B. may C. must D. Could7. So I send this card to cheer you up.所以我现在发这张电子卡片想让你振作起 来。.Send sth to sb= send sb sth.把某物寄给某人 send是个双宾语动词 send +间接宾语+干脆宾语，间接宾语通常为人，干脆宾语通常为物。 间接宾语通常放在干脆宾语之前,假设将间接宾语置于干脆宾语之后， 那么要用介词to或for。Would you please send me an email after getting there?(写出同义句)可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 等。give sth to sb= give sb sth 把某物给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sth把某物传给某人buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某物She gave some books to me （同义句）.My father buy me a new bike.（同义句）.send sb/sth to do sth叫某人/物做某事如:I' 11 send some works to help you.我会叫几个工人去帮助你。8. You don' t need to worry about the English exam.Need须要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。Need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的改变，其疑问和否认形式 都要借助于助动词do/does/did.如：Do you need any help?你须要帮助吗？1 don' t need any help, thanks.感谢，我不须要你来帮助。Need在疑问句和否认句中可以作为情态动词，没有人称和数的改变，其否认形式为： need not/needn, t.He need not take the exam.他不必参与考试。考题链接：1. I want to go to the doctor, but you with me.A.need not to go B. do not need go C.need not go D.need go not2. You angry with her,for she is too young.A. need not to be B. do not need to C.need not be D.need not3. I want to go to the doctor,but youwith me.A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go not8. Take is easy, and don' t be too strict with yourself.take it easy “别惊慌，放松点这是一个抚慰别人的句式。常用的句式 还有:Never mind. Don' t be afraid. It doesn' t matter if you工考题链接：1. Just and tell as exactly as what happened.A. take easily B. take it easilyC. take it easy D. take easy2.What a mess!The guest will be here soon., I assure you the house will be spotless in a minute.A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Not at all9. Try to talk to others, and you' 11 be happy again.Try to do sth尽力做某事。.如：Try to calm down.努力保持冷静否认构造为：try not to do sth尽力不做某事如：You should try not to be alone.你尽量不要单独一个人。Try doing sth尝试做某事You should try doing it like others.音译汉）考题链接：1. Nobody answer the front door. So he tried at the back door.A.to knock B. knock C.knocked D.knocking2. 1 usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change? try goingB. trying to go try and gogoing3.一 I tried it out in this way, but I failed.一 Why not it in some other ways?A. to work; try doingB. to work; try to doC. working; try to doD. to work; to try doingSection B学问点7. I m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.表示"不及格，没通过（考试）"时，可用fail+exam/maths/English等名词二fail in+学科名词如：He failed Chinese. =He failed in Chinese.fail to do sth "失败，未能（做到）8. I want to, but I don' t know how to talk with others about it.疑问词how, when, where, which, what, who等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语。在句子中作主语，宾语等成分。如：Where to go is a question.9. at one' s age ”在某人的年龄时”at the age of ”在.岁时At the age of six, he could sing English songs.10. She always tell me jokes and makes me laugh. make sb do sth 让某人做某事=have sb do sth= let sb do sth make sb/sth +adj/n11. I find it hard to learn English.find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth 此句构造为:动词+宾语+ 宾补it充当形式宾语。如： We find it useful to watch English movies.I think it necessary to have breakfast.Section C学问点12. How time flies!是 How quickly time flies!的简洁形式13. What, s more, I couldn' t sleep as well as usual.what' s more "此外，而且"可放句首，句中，句尾。You are wrong, what' s more, you know it.as well as usual ”和平常一样好其构造是as+ adj/adv+as“和一样如：改成否认句：14. I thought the roads here are those in our hometown.not so clean as= not as clean asthose可以用来代替前面出现过的可数名词的复数形式。单数形式 用 thato 如：The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing.15. I was not used to everything here.be used to doing) sth = get used to doing) sth ”习惯于(做)某事比照used to do sth其否认形式？16. My classmates all accept me.accept “承受”同义词receive . receive表示客观上收到别人 赐予的东西，不肯定承受。而accept那么强调主观上情愿承受。I always receive many gifts on Teachers, Day.Section D学问点15、 If you don' t know how to deal with these problems , you may learn something from Jeff.deal with= do with ”处理"16、 Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.Go mad “发疯，go在此时系动词，后+adj意思是“变得The meat went mad because the weather is too hot.old有两种比拟级：older和elder。elder只能用在表长幼关系 的名词前面。如：his elder sister17、 He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.Even though =even if "尽管"，后接的句子叫让步状语从句。Even though I don' t understand a word, I kept smiling. but二althougn二thougn "但是"可替换。语气没有 even though 剧烈。一、语法重点1、because引导的缘由状语从句。 常用来答复why的提问，在表因果关系时，语气最强。Because 和so不能同时运用。2、形容词、副词的同级比拟 两者在某一方面程度一样，用“as+adj/adv+as +比拟对象 表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或物时，用“not so/as +adj/adv+ as + 比拟对象="比拟级+than 构造如：Kangkang is not so/as careful as Darning.二 Darning is more careful than Kangkang.=Kangkang is less careful than Darning.