2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

信阳市高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . What did the man do last weekend?C. He read books at home.C. In the bedroom.C. He wears glasses.C. Examine her brother's arm.C. He went to sleep early.A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie.2. Where is the man's watch?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bathroom.3. What does the man's brother look like?A. He wears dark hair. B. He has blonde eyes.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help paint her bedroom. B. Look after her brother.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. The TV was too noisy. B. His phone was broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每段对话或独白读两遍。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A new lesson.C. At about 4: 10.C. He missed the training.C. Unpleasant.A. A class meeting.B. Their appointment.7. When will the woman and Sarah review their lessons?A. At about 2:10.B. At about 3:10.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whafs wrong with the man?A. He had his leg hurt. B. He lost the game.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman fell down.B. The man's cut is deep.C. The woman will dress the wound.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How is the woman5s present job?A. Quite okay.B. Not too bad.可知，在科学家看来，每年鸟粪的价值是：4.74亿美元+6.5亿美元=11.2亿美元。故选C。1 1.B.句意猜测题。根据划线句后半句 as consumer demand for organic agriculture and food processing has risen.（随着消费者对有机农业和食品加工的需求增加。）可知，人们对海鸟粪便 的热情日益高涨，才会让消费者对有机农业和食品加工的需求增加，由此可推知，前半句划 线部分意思是“人们对海鸟粪便的热情日益高涨。"故选BoD篇【答案】CACB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新发明Ooh。气泡，这是一种将水包裹在主要由 海藻制成的可食用容器中。人们要想解渴，只需要把整滴药水放进嘴里就可以了。这个发明 投入市场后将有效地帮助解决由于塑料瓶所造成的环境污染。【解答】32.C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话The U.S.alone uses over 50 million plastic bottles annually, 80% of which end up in landfills.（仅美国每年就使用超过 5000 万个塑料瓶， 其中80%最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。）可知，塑料瓶对环境造成了污染；结合第二段开头To try to stop that, Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez Pierre Paslier and Guillaume Couche from the Imperial College London have been working on a revolutionary solution-water wrapped inside an eatable container made mostly from seaweed.（为了阻止这种情况的发生，伦敦帝国理工学院的罗德里 戈加西亚冈萨雷斯皮埃尔帕利耶和纪尧姆库什一直在研究一种革命性的解决方案将 水包裹在主要由海藻制成的可食用容器中。）可知，研究产生Ooh。泡沫的原因是发明者想阻 止和减少塑料造成的污染。故选C。33 .A.细节理解题。根据最后一段开头 After three years of perfecting the design, the inventors, who recently raised over 1 million USD from a financial activity, are ready to bring the Ooho bubble to local market. However, there are a few challenges that still need to be overcome before the product's launch. In addition to getting accustomed to the taste of the covering, each eatable container contains just a mouthful of water, requiring consumers to drink multiple bubbles to relieve their thirst. There is also the issue of finding an eco-friendly packaging to transport the bubbles so that they remain clean and do not burst.（经过三年的设计完善，发明者最近从一次金融活动中筹集了 100 多万美元，准备将Ooh。泡沫带到当地市场。然而，在产品发布之前还有一些挑战需要克服。 除了习惯盖子的味道外，每个可食用的容器只包含一口水，这需要消费者喝多个气泡来解渴。 还有一个问题是，要找到一种环保的包装来运输气泡，这样它们就能保持清洁，不会破裂。） 可知，发明家们在筹集到一定的资金后，接下来将解决产品在投入市场前存在的一些具体问 题。故选A。34 .C.观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句话 Hopefully, the inventors will find ways to handle the issues so that we can reduce, or perhaps even remove, plastic bottles.（希望发明家们能找至ll 解决问题的方法，这样我们就能减少，甚至移除塑料瓶。）可知，作者对于Ooh。泡泡的推出 的态度是抱着希望的。A.Uncaring不关注的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Confident自信的；D.Opposed 反对的。故选C。35.B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新发明Ooh。气泡，这是一种将水包裹在 主要由海藻制成的可食用容器中。人们要想解渴，只需要把整滴药水放进嘴里就可以了。这 个发明投入市场后将有效地帮助解决由于塑料瓶所造成的环境污染。B选项Plastic Bottles Will Be Replaced by the Ooho Bubble （塑料瓶将被Ooho泡沫取代）突出了本文所提到的主要研究 项目“Ooh。泡沫”及研究目的，适合作本文标题。故选B。第一下三、完形填空第一节41-45AADDB 46-50ADBAA 51-55ADCDB第二节56.has lost 57.without58.a59. accommodation60. featuring61.which62. technologies 63. officially64. Located65. Assistant第四部分写作甘-H-第一PDear Alice,I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. For one thing, playing with your smartphone too much is bad for your health. For another, if you spend so much time in looking through TikTok, Pm afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later.（阐述其危 害）_In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax.【高分句型一】 For example, take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up.【高分句型二】（提出建议和解决办法）I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon. （表达消心）Yours,Li HuaAA* -4-F 第一 TI【答案】I turned around and found my dad was not behind. I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment. Sure enough, after shaking my body several times, I fell to the ground. I was very angry with my father why let go of my hand and let me ride alone. My father smiled and said to me： "It's OK, stick to it for a while." Then he started to teach me how to keep my center of gravity in balance. I learned the skills my father taught me, and repeated the practice several times.I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. The bicycle moved when I pressed on the pedals. I rode for some distance and I felt my body was in balance. I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me. Finally I could ride a bike just like a free bird flying happily in the air.11. What is probably the man's plan now?A. Finding a new job in Spain. B. Learning to speak Spanish. C. Setting up a business travel.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Travel partners.The decoration.Forty pounds.The fridge.A. Fellow workers. B. Good friends.C.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman care about the flat?A. The size.B. The surroundings. C.14. How much will the man pay for the flat per week?A. Two hundred pounds. B. Five pounds.C.15. What does the man have to borrow from his mother?A. The cooker.B. The washing machine. C.16. When will the man move house?C. On Monday.C. In the Union Theatre.C. Enjoy a live show.C. S3.C. Dial the Theater.A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至2。题。17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room.18. What can people do in the Campus Comer Cabaret?A. Attend a dance party. B. Watch a great film.19. How much does a film ticket cost?A. $7.B. $5.20. What should people do to hear the recording again?A. Press the pound key. B. Call the Hotline.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoung readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks （地标）and more in the following maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition, £25This book was already popular in our children's area and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated （插画的）information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom, £17.99We made Maps of the United Kingdom first available at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It's very well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place: Philip Pullman, for example, is associated with Norfolk.Harry Patterns London: The Film Location Walk, £3.99Harry potter's London is a map that covers information on three walks taken in the best of the central London locations in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Piccadilly Circus, Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square, and King's Cross, with its famous Platform 9 3/4Usborne First Sticker Book Flags, £5.99Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps. This contains interesting facts about countries and why certain flags have their particular designs. There are fun questions throughout, including, "Some African flags have a diagonal stripe（X 寸角条纹）.How many can you find?”.21. Maps Special Edition can offer readers knowledge about.A. some of children's favorite books B. popular festivals around the worldC. different editions of the world map D. the people and culture of many places 22. With a budget of £5, you can buy .A. Maps Special EditionB. Maps of the United KingdomD. Harry Potter s LondonD. Usborne First Sticker Book Flags23. What can readers do with Usborne First Sticker Book Flags?A. Find countries5flags of particular designs.B. Ask questions about the origin of countries.C. Match flag facts with the history of countries.D. Make different designs fbr some countries9 flags.BSome parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from electronics and outside this summer. But fbr one Virginia family, this wasn't the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton recently completed a full-length hike of the Appalachian Trail with their son, Harvey.At just 5 years old, Harvey, who earned the nickname "Little Man" from fellow hikers, is one of the youngest people known to have completed the roughly 2, 100-mile trail that stretches across 14 states in 209 days.When Harvey was 2 years old, his parents began training him for hiking by going on mini walks. They slowly increased their mileage day by day, eventually making him adapt to his big adventure. “A lot of people are surprised at how well he did. They're like, ,How did you get your 5-year-old to do that while my 5-year-old won't even walk half a mile without complaining? ”Mom Cassie Sutton said.The Suttons said that while the adventure of the 2, 100-mile hike was fun as a family, it did have its challengesespecially when it came to keeping Harvey entertained. CWe learned that he is gifted in hiking, but as long as we're playing make-believe with him all day long, then he moves quickly and hikes a lot faster than a lot of us imagine, nJosh Sutton said.While the Suttons have plans for more hikes and family adventures ahead, the family is getting adjusted to life at home again as Harvey begins his latest adventure: kindergarten.24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. A 5-year-old hiked 2, 100 miles in about 7 months.B. Josh earned the nickname "Little Man" because of his son.C. Harvey is the youngest person to cover the 2, 100-mile trail.D. One Virginia family had trouble getting away from electronics.25. What was the challenge of making Harvey finish the adventure?A. Playing make-believe.B. Keeping him amused.C. Hiking fast enough.D. Having meals as a family.26. Which word can best describe Harvey in hiking?A. Negative. B. Naughty.27. What is Harvey*s next adventure?A. To have more games.C. To receive pre-school education.C. Talented.D. Normal.B. To get adjusted to family life.D. To have more hikes with his family.CWhen Don Lyons, director of a seabird restoration program, visited a small valley in Japan, he found a local variety of rice called “cormorant rice”. The grain actually got its name from the seabirdsthat nested in the trees around the ponds used to supply water to the rice fields. Their droppings （粪）,rich in nitrogen （氮）and phosphorus （磷），were washed into the water and eventually went to the rice fields.The phenomenon that Lyons encountered is not a new one. What is new is that scientists have now calculated an exact value for seabird droppings. Given that 30 percent of the species of seabirds are endangered, researchers published a study that estimates the annual value of seabirds. "I see that people just care about something when it brings benefits and when they can see the benefits " says Daniel Plazas-Jimenez, a seabird researcher.To show the benefits seabirds provide , scientists set out to put a price tag on the animals' droppings. The estimated value of seabird droppings as an organic fertilizer （月巴料）against the cost of replacing it with human- made chemical fertilizers was around $474 million. The scientists then estimated that 10% of the profits coming from coral reefs depend on seabird nutrients. According to the United Nations, the annual economic returns of commercial fisheries on coral reefs are about $6.5 billion. So, 10% of this value is around $650 million per year.The richness of seabird droppings in South America, particularly on the Chincha Islands has been documented for centuries. People there were the first to recognize seabirds' agricultural benefits. At one point, an estimated 60 million birds built 150-foot-high mounds （堆）of droppings. However, only an estimated 4 million seabirds now live on the Chincha Islands. This loss is part of a global trend.By the early 1840s, seabird droppings became a full-blown industry; they were commercially mined, transported and sold. The industry crashed around 1880 and reappeared in the early 20th century. Today, interest in seabird droppings is resurgent as consumer demand for organic agriculture and food processing has risen. However, the decline of seabird populations caused by human activities and global wanning is absolutely a terrible shock to some areas' economy.28. What was the probable reason for people's naming their rice variety after seabirds?A. Because seabirds fed on this variety of rice.B. Because seabirds nested around the rice fields.C. Because seabirds contributed a lot to the rice's growth.D. Because seabirds and the rice depended on the same ponds. 29. What was the aim of researchers9 study?A. To discover the phenomena related to seabirds.B. To measure seabirds* production of droppings.C. To identify the endangered seabird species.D. To promote efforts to protect seabirds.30. How much is seabirds? waste worth per year according to the scientists?A. Around $474 millionB. Around $600 millionC. Around SL2 billionD. Around $6 billion31. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. People invest more in the industry related to seabird droppings.B. People's enthusiasm for seabird droppings grows stronger.C. The interest rates of buying seabird droppings are higher.D. The production of seabird droppings becomes lower.DIt is a well-known fact that plastic bottles, which take hundreds of years to rot, are harmful to our environment. However, efforts by environmentalists to encourage consumers to switch to alternatives, like water fountains or reusable bottles, have not been very effective. The U.S. alone uses over 50 million plastic bottles annually, 80% of wh