2022-2023学年云南省玉溪第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

玉溪一中2022-2023学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whafs the discount on the pants?A. 10%. B.25%. C. 35%.2. Whafs the weather like today?A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's snowy.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular books. B. Online shopping. C. Internet safety.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the farm. B. In a greengrocer shop. C. In a restaurant.5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office?A. The taxi saves much money.B. He likes to change transportation.C. His car is out of gas.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man sell?A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Reduce the price. B. Find new suppliers. C. Talk with the new manager.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is Alma doing?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to improve English pronunciationIt's true that you do not have to sound exactly like a native English speaker. However, when you meet someone for the first time, a good pronunciation will help leave a good impression on him/her. Here are some tips on improving your English pronunciation.16You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don't know the rules of it. So, start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge.Watch while listening.Find an article with recording. 17 In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they're in a sentence together.Have yourself recorded.Hearing your own voice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way to improve your speech habits. If there's a letter or word that you want to improve upon, record yourself saying it. 18 Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.Add correct stress to words.English is a stressed language. 19 You can hear this when you say a word out loud. For example, the word “introduce“ is pronounced with a stress at the end, so it sounds like this: "in-tro-DUCE,Practice every day.After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practice often. 20 With enough practice, you can get what sounds right too.A. Learn the rules.B. Write down what you hear.C. Look at the words while listening to the recording.D. Then compare it with the recordings of native speakers.E. That means greater force is used in speaking some words.F. There are some excellent recordings on English pronunciation.G. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words.【答案】16.A17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何改善英语发音提出了几点建议。【16题详解】 根据后文 “You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don't know the rules of it. So, start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge.（如果你不矢口道发音的规贝ij,你就不能纠正发 音。所以，开始改善你的发音，首先要让自己对这项知识有清晰的认识）”可知，此处是指要学习发音规则, 所以选项A “学习规则。”切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据小标题“Watch while listening.（边听边看）”和前文“Find an article with recording.（找一篇有录音的文章）”可知，此处是指边听录音边看文章，所以选项C “边听录音边看单词J切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】 根据前文 “If there 9s a letter or word that you want to improve upon, record yourself saying it.（如果有个字母或 单词你想要改进，把自己读出来的录下来）”和后文“Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.（找出区别，改进你的发音方式）”可知，此处是指将自己的发音录音和母语人士的进行比较， 所以选项D “然后将其与母语人士的录音进行比较J切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】 根据小标题 “Add correct stress to words.（给单词正确的重读）”和后文“For example, the word “introduce” is pronounced with a stress at the end, so it sounds like this: "in-tro-DUCE”.（例如，"introduce” 这个单词在发音时 在末尾重读，所以它听起来像这样：“in-tro-DUCE"）”可知，此处是指有些单词的重读程度不同，所以选 项E “这意味着在说某些词时要用更大的力量。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】 根据前文 u After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practice often.（在学会如何正确地发音之 后，你需要经常练习）”和后文“With enough practice, you can get what sounds right too.（通过足够的练习，你 也可以把听起来正确的东西说出来）”可知，此处是指要经常进行足够的正确发音练习，所以选项G “每天 至少花30分钟，重复单词的正确发音J切合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are a lot of ways the people around us can help improve our lives. I live in New Orleans. The city not only has some of the most beautiful 21 in the world, but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned（遗 弃的）buildings in America.In 2009,122 someone I loved very much. Her name was Joan, and she was a mother to me, and herdeath was sudden and 23, And I thought about death a lot, and this made me feel deep gratitude for the timeI've had, and brought 24 things to my life now.With the help from old and 25 friends, I turned the side of an abandoned house into a giant26 and decorated it with a fill-in-the-blank 27: "Before I die, I want to "So anyone walking bycan 28 a piece of chalk, think about their lives, and 29 their personal aspirations （愿望）in public space.I didn't know what to expect from this experiment,30 by the next day, the wall was absolutely filledout, and it kept 3J. And I'd like to share a few things that people wrote on this wall. "Before I32, I want to cross the International Date Line. "Before I die, I want to sing for millions.” "Before I die, I want to 33 a tree.” "Before I die, I want to hold her one more "Before I die, I want to be 34 myself ”So this ever abandoned space became a meaningful one, and people's hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud.And they 35 me during my own hard times.21. A. architecture22. A. caught23. A. frightened24. A. graceful25. A. determined26. A. fence27. A. sentence28. A. give up29. A. design30. A. and31. A. flashing32. A. terrify33. A. prefer34. A. hardly35. A. rescueB. parksB. lostB.annoyedB. stressfulB. anxiousB. sightB. lineB. pick upB. shareB. soB. competingB. observeB. rentB. completelyB. affectC. communitiesC. exploredC. unexpectedC. powerfulC. newC. plateC. squareC. turn upC. admireC. butC. growingC. escapeC. trapC. obviouslyC. comfortD. signsD. helpedD. amazedD. meaningfulD. curiousD. chalkboardD. statueD. break upD. attractD. orD. waitingD. dieD. plantD. narrowlyD. calm【答案】21.A22. B23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C31.C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子附近。作者一直在考虑如何让它成 为一个更好的社区空间。在作者的至亲去世后他便把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上 面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想”任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们 的生活，分享他们的个人愿望，结果收到了很大的反响。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市不仅拥有世界上最美丽的建筑，而且也是美国废弃建筑数量最多的城 市之一。A. architecture 建筑；B.parks 公园；C. communities 社区；D. signs 标志,招牌。根据下文“but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned（遗弃的）buildings in America v可知，此处指新奥尔良拥有世界上 最美丽的建筑。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我失去了一个我非常爱的人。A.caught抓住；B. lost失去；C. explored 探索；D. helped帮助。木艮据下文“her death was sudden and3”可知,作者失去了一个他非常爱的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫琼，她是我的母亲，她的死是突然且意外的。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed 厌烦的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. amazed 惊喜的。根据上文 “ her death was sudden and ” 可知， 空格处的词与“sudden”并列，故“意外的”符合文意。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对死亡思考了很多，这让我对我所拥有的时间深感感激，并为我的生活带 来了有意义的东西。A. graceful优雅的；B. stressful有压力的；C.powerful强大的；D. meaningful有意义的。 根据最后段 “So this ever abandoned space became a meaningful one, and people's hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud.（因此，这个曾经被遗弃的空间变成了一个有意义的空间，人们的希望和梦想让我笑出了声 可知，作者对死亡的思考为他的生活带来了有意义的东西。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老朋友和新朋友的帮助下，我把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑 板，并用填空的句子来装饰：“在我死之前，我想”A. determined坚决的；B.anxious焦虑的；A new新的;D. curious好奇的。根据上文“old”可知,此处指 老朋友和新朋友。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fence篱笆； B. sight景象；视野；C.plate盘子；D. chalkboard黑板。根据下文 "o anyone walking by can8a piece of chalk ”可知，作者把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. sentence句子；B.line线条；C.square广场；D. statue雕塑。根据下文 “Before I die, I want to”可知,作者在黑板上写了一个填空的句子。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以任何路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔，思考自己的生活，并在公共空间分享 自己的个人抱负。A.giveup放弃；B. pickup拾起；C. turn up出现,调高；D.breakup打碎，分裂。根据常 识可知，此处指路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. design设计；B. share分享；C.admire钦佩；D. attract吸引。根据下文 "anyone walking by"可知，任何人都可以在黑板上完成句子，来分享自己的个人抱负。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这个实验会有什么结果，但到了第二天，墙就完全填满了，而且还在不断增长。A. and 而且;B. so因此；C.but但是；D. or否则;或者。根据上文“I didn't know what to expect from this experiment以及下文 “the wall was absolutely filled out” 可知，此处是转折关系。故选 Co【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flashing闪光；B.competing竞争;C.growing增加；D.waiting等待。根据下文“"Before I die. I want t。be 14mvself.”的省略号可知，参与这个实验的人很多，故路人写的句子在不断增长，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我死之前，我想跨越国际日期线。" A. terrify使惊吓；B.observe观察；C. escape 逃避；D.die死亡。根据下文多次出现的“Before I die”可知，此处指“在我死之前"。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去世之前，我想要种一棵树。A. prefer更喜欢；B. rent租；C trap诱骗，困 住；D. plant种植。根据常识可知，此处指种树。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我死之前，我想完全做我自己。A. hardly几乎不；B. completely完全；C obviously显然；D. narrowly勉强地。根据常识可知，这个句子想表达的是“在我死之前，我想完全做我 自己:故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我困难的时候营救了我。A. rescue营救；B. affect影响；C. comfort安慰; D. calm使冷静。根据上文“people's hopes and dreams made me laugh out loudn可知,他们在我困难的时候 营救了我，让我走出了那段至暗时刻。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deep in the 36(mountain) in Longli County in southwest China's Guizhou Province, a grassroots troupe (巡回演出团)performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township.The members of the troupe, who are farmers, vary in age from 8 to 87 years old. They are 37 (usual) busy in the fields and only get together after their farm work 38 (advance) their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations. 39 holidays, they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers,40 (make) cultural lives colorful. The troupe members are always greeted with 41 warm welcome by the locals.Taiping lantern opera combines singing and dancing. It is a traditional local opera in Guizhou's Longli County and 42 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2019. The unique opera deeply attracts all the villagers and visitors 43 come from home and abroad.Performers, painted with 44 (impress) face masks and wearing ancient costumes, are loved by the audience for 45 (they) graceful singing, superb performance and authentic style.【答案】36. mountains37. usually38. to advance39. On#During40. making 41. a42. was listed43. who#that44. impressive45. their【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。太平灯戏是贵州隆利县的一种传统地方戏曲，于2019年被列为省级非物质文化 遗产，文章对太平灯戏的表演和传承进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在中国西南部贵州省隆利县的深山中，龙山乡的一个草根剧团正在表演太平灯戏。mountain意为“山力 为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他们通常在田里忙碌，只有在农活结束后才聚在一起，提高他们的表演水平，并将古老 的艺术传授给年轻的一代。修饰形容词busy应用副词usually表示“通常”作状语。故填usually。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们通常在田里忙碌，只有在农活结束后才聚在一起，提高他们的表演水平，并 将古老的艺术传授给年轻的一代。根据 "get together” 和 “their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations"可知，此处是指聚在一起是为了提高他们的表演水平并将古老的艺术传授给年轻的一代，所以 应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to advanceo【39题详解】考查介词。句意：每逢节假日，他们到附近村庄为村民表演，使文化生活多姿多彩。根据“they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers”可知，此处是指在节假日，所以应用介词on或during。句首首字母应大写。 故填 On/Duringo【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：每逢节假日，他们到附近村庄为村民表演，使文化生活多姿多彩。根据“they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers和“cultural lives colorful”可知，此处是指意料之中的结果，所以应用现在 分词作结果状语。故填making。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。welcome意为“欢迎”，为可数名词，此处为第一 次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，warm发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是贵州隆利县的一种传统地方戏曲，于2019年被列为省 级非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“把列入名单”，和主 语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填was listed。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：独特的戏曲深深吸引了所有村民和来自海内外的游客。在定语从句中缺少主语，且 先行词为visitors,所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/thato【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：表演者画着令人印象深刻的脸谱，身穿古装，以其优美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真实的 风格深受观众喜爱。修饰face masks应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：表演者画着令人印象深刻的脸谱，身穿古装，以其优美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真实的风 格深受观众喜爱。根据"graceful singing, superb performance and authentic style”可知，此处是指表演者们的 优美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真实的风格，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的"。故填their。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Peter,写信询问你所在学校开展的富有特色的武术（martial art）活动，请你 给他写封回信，要点：1 .写信目的；2.介绍武术特色体育健身活动。注意：1 .开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hear from you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hea。from you. You asked me in your last letter about the unique physical exercise 一 martial arts in our school. The following information may give you a rough impression.Martial arts, also called Chinese Kongfu, enjoys great popularity now. It requires concentration of mind and a lot of effbrts/practice. Tve been attracted to it since it was introduced to our school, as practicing it gives me strength to face challenges in my life. Besides, the graceful movements show impressive physical beauty. Attached is a video of instructions to perform it. I do hope that you will like it.For more information, please feel free to contact me and I sincerely invite you to come to our school and experience in person.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你外国朋友Peter回信，介绍其所在学校开展的武术（martial art）活动。要点如下：1 .写信目的；2.介绍武术特色体育健身活动。【详解】1 .词汇积累需要：require>call fbr专注：concentration>attention真诚地：sincerely>with sincerity 亲自：in person一 in the flesh2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Martial arts, also called Chinese Kongfu, enjoys great popularity now.拓展句： Martial arts, which is also called Chinese Kongfu, enjoys great popularity now.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Martial arts, also called Chinese Kongfu, enjoys great popularity now.（运用了过去分词 作定语）【高分句型 2】I've been attracted to it since it was introduced to our school, as practicing it gives me strength to face challenges in my life.（运用了 since引导时间状语从句和as引导原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long ago, at the time of the ancient Greeks, a powerful king lived in a place called Turkey. The king's name was Midas.King Midas had everything that a ruler might want and was loved by his family, especially his beautiful daughter, Marigold. But there was one thing Midas loved more than Marigold, and that was gold.Every day, Midas stacked （叠放）his gold coins in neat towers, counting his gold. Each day, Midas took the towers down, piece by piece. Then he built them back up again.One morning, Midas was taking a break from counting his gold. He looked out a window and saw all the birds fly out of a tree in his garden. "What is scaring all those birds?” he asked his daughter.He and Marigold went to the garden to find out. In the garden, Midas and Marigold met an old man who lost his way. After some questions, Midas said JT know your friend house and I'll take you there. But first, come to my palace and share a meal with us!”Midas treated the old man like a brother. The old man enjoyed a great dinner, and later slept in the king's best guest room. The next morning, Midas took the old man to his friend's house.His friend, who happened to be a god, was happy to see his lost friend and wanted to thank Midas for his help.“Let me give you a reward for taking care of my friend/9 said the g