2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

长春二实验中学2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分五部分，共150分，共9页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man plan to go this year?A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with her project.C. She will have a test tomorrow.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.5. How many people will visit London for free?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the man's house B. In a shop C. At an exhibition7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mountains, B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。A. how the app worksB. how the app was createdC. what makes the app popularD. what people can do with the app14. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by.A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB. collecting information previously entered in the phoneC. providing the information of a person when they first meetD. showing the person's information when it spots a stored face15. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?A. It may put people's privacy at risk.B. It has caused unintended consequences.C. It can prevent some communication disorders.D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.【答案】12.B13.A14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露 隐私。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions,可矢口， 这款名为 SocialRecall 的应用 软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而 可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社 交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头 对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资 料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一 个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此 人的信息。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that "there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应 用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序 可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.16. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare forwork. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 17Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enablingyou to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】16 C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被 克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【16题详解】根据后文 “Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.（许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这 些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供 几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰）”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠， C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故 选C。【17题详解】根据上文 Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的 生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们 必须独自克服的挑战）”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为 本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不 再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文 u complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a Alm.（完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影）”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西 奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a reward system for yourself对应 后文中reward yourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语 境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 u Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately1懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和 孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来）”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.（饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其 他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习 惯）”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是 在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at home。故A选项“要对抗家庭 懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文 uEnough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而 使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神）”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选Do第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Do you need a vase fbr your purple carnations （康乃馨）?” a gentle voice21 me in my hospital bed.It was one of those few 22 moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of 23 and their families.“Yes, these are from a special friend J I 24 to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she 25 the flowers. But why would she care? And she said “purple carnations” 26.I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited 27. She loves flowers so muchthat every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and 28 from her before she leaves for work. MyGod! I can't believe it!I told her that I've been 29 a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her30 about flowers.She was in great 31. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to 32 me to havehalf of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could 33 them with othersinstead. She was doubly happy.She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple." I almost 34. Suchgoodwill for something so 35? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!21. A. awokeB. interruptedC. botheredD. surprised22. A. importantB. movingC.rareD. painful23. A. cleanersB. doctorsC. nursesD. patients24. A. happenedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused25. A. gave outB. chanced uponC. dealt withD. held back26 A. specificallyB. fluentlyC. willinglyD. bravely27. A. dancesB. shoutsC. whispersD. bursts28. A. showerB. feedC. byeD. greeting29. A. buyingB. receivingC. requestingD. borrowing30. A. imaginationB. knowledgeC. crazinessD. opinion31. A. delightB. panicC.shockD. need32. A. remindB. inspireC. prepareD. convince33. A. organiseB. plantC. struggleD. share34. A. laughedB. sleptC.chokedD. hesitated35. A. smallB. strangeC. kindD. unbelievable【答案】2LA22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工 的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？ ” 一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke 叫醒，唤醒;B. interrupted 打断；C. bothered 打扰；D. surprised 惊讶。根据下文 “I had slipped into sleep."可知，作者正在唾觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important 重要的;B. moving令人感动的；C.rare少见的;D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of3 and their families."可知I,平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B.doctors医生；C. nurses护士； D.patients病人。根据下文"and their families."及常识可知,病房里通常有病人和他们的家 人。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐 了起来。A. happened 发生;B. managed 设法；C. pretended 假装；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文 “in spite of my weak body.w可知,尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”， 符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out 用尽;B. chanced upon 偶然发现；C. dealt with 处理；D. held back 克制。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,"及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了 “紫色康乃馨”。A. specifically具体地；B.fluently流利地；C. willingly 乐意地；D. bravely 勇敢地。根据上文 “Do you need a vase for your purple carnations （康乃馨）? ” 及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选 Ao【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B.shouts大喊；C.whispers低语；D. bursts （情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知,这位清洁工 听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花 的喜爱。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道 别。A. shower 淋浴；B. feed 饲养;C. bye 告别；D. greeting 问候。根据下文 ubefore she leaves for work.” 可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A.buying 买；B. receiving 收至I；C. requesting 询问； D. borrowing 买。 根据 “a lot of flowers from myrelatives"可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge 知识；C.craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清 洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C.shock震惊；D. need需要。根 据下文"She was doubly happy."及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind 提醒；B. inspire 鼓舞；C. prepare 准备；D. convince 劝说，说服。根据下文 “she would happily take the rest home."及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise组织；B. plant种植；C.struggle努 力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选Do【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C.choked说不出话，噎 住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文"Iwas really amazed"可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。 此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind 善良的；D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文 “I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner! ” 及语境 可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善 意。故选A。第四部分语言运用第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I will share a true story about an overseas student 36 studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 37 (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job 38 (easy) and have a bright future. But to his suiprise, he was not even given the chance for 39 interview! It was the third time that he 40 (refuse), he couldn't help 41 (phone) the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. CWe don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 42 (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 43 was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 44 the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that dishonesty may lead to 45(fail). Wemust be honest. It is a rule.【答案】36. who/that37 . amazing38 easily 39. an40. had been refused41. phoning42. arrived43. it 44. but45. failure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享一个在德国留学的学生的真实故事。故事告诉我们：不诚实可能会 导致失败。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我要和大家分享一个在德国留学的真实故事。此处student是先行词，指人，在 后面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查情感形容词作前置定语。句意:经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。句中achievements 是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词amaze是动词，意思是“使惊讶”，其情感形容词有两个，amazing所修 饰的中心词通常是“物”，意思是“令人惊讶的"，amazed所修饰的中心词通常是“人”，意思是“感到 惊讶的”，此处空后名词是achievements,指“物”。故填amazing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都相信他会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。句中get是动词，由副词修饰， 所给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故填easily。【39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处interview是名词，表示泛指， 意思是“一次面试”，且interview以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打电话给公司，问他们为什么不想 要他。固定句型：It/This/that was the Erst (second)time that主语+过去完成时+其他，意思是“某人第 几次做某事”；该句中that从句中的主语he和谓语动词refuse之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语 态。故填 had been refused o【41题详解】固定搭配。句意：句意：这是他第三次被拒绝，他忍不住打电话给公司，问他们为什么不想要他。固定搭 配:couldn't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填 phoning。【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地 铁门票。根据shortly after ”之后”，可知句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。【43题详解】 考查it用法。句意：