2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高一上学期12月测试英语试题.docx

河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期12月测试英语试题全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是c。1 .Why does the man look upset?A.His dog is ill. B.He didn't sleep well. C.He is ill.2 .How long has the woman stayed in the school?A.18 years. B.16 years. C.2 years.3 .What will the man do this weekend?A.Go to a picnic. B.Visit Shanghai. C.Go over his lessons.4 .What's the matter with the woman?A.Her car is broken. B.She couldn't see clearly. C.She drives too fast.5 .What's the weather like now?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。公众号高中试卷资料下载6 .When does David usually go to school?A.At 6:00. B.At 6:40. C.At 7:00.7 .What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who has gone out to have lunch?A.Mary. BJack. C.Miss Smith.9 .What is the man's message mainly about?A.Writing a good paper.B.Explaining his absence. C.Taking care of a patient. 听 22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features"可矢口答案。23 .C细节理解题。根据20 fantasy rooms定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信 息、“Radisson Hotel Valley Forge, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的Nimbewill用时261天， 徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。24 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段"In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over."可知，Jeromiewhalen's brother 是一个友好热心的人。25 .B 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the friends he'd made along the way had recently turned 83."和第二段"But one of the most famous hikes of his life happenedin November 2021.”可知，Nimblewill 在 2021 年是 83 岁。由此可知，他 出生在 1938 年,那么根据第三段,Although he's no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998”可知，1998年的时候,他在60岁时第一次徒 步通过了阿帕拉契小径。26 .C 推理判断题。根据第三段"Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2, 193-miletrail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于 Nimblewill 来说 具有重要意义。27 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"At the moment, Nimblewill doesn't have any plans for when or where he'll be hiking next, but that doesn't mean he's done/nJ 知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。28 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段"Being a teenager canbe difficult, since you're dealing with hormones, higher expectations”可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因 为他人对我们的期望太高。公众号高中试卷资料下载29 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段"Although adolescence is a time of great change”可 知答案。30 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段"Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it's important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.”可矢口，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。31 .C 观点态度题。根据最后一段"However, if you don't enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it.”可矢口答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。32 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and innocentand they do silly things.”可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。33 .B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness, has more payoff." 的提示可知，此处“put one over on这个短语的含义是：欺骗。34 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet isfilled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny? Well, simplyit's unexpected.""Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it's not something we would normally connect with that animal. It's like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.”可矢口答案。35 .A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们可以从谷爱凌身上学到的三个 方面。36 .F此空一句讲：我妈妈从第一天就教会了我（一个道理）。F项：她告诉我, 第一个相信你的人必须是你自己。F项中的“taught me"和前一句呼应对照。故选 F项。37 .A此空选小标题。根据本段的内容，尤其是本段的前三句话可知此空选A：要年轻o38 .E此空后两句话讲：她们是坚强的女性，支持我的决定。她们也是我的榜样。 They指代的就是E项中的my mom and my grandma。故选E项。39 .C此空后一句讲：但是，你要充分利用这种勇气。C项中的“courage”和后一 句中的"bravery”呼应对照。故选C项。40 .D此空位于最后一句，和本段的首句"One of mymottos islf it were easy it wouldn't be a dream，”呼应。故选 D 项。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自 陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。41.A考查动词。心碎、悲伤、失去完整的家庭，这 一切让我无法管理好自己的情绪。leave+sb.+doing使某人处于某种状态。41 .B考查动词。根据下文Still sobbing的提示可知，我失控地哭了。43.D 考查形容词。根据上文“My doctor had decidedthat I had severe depression” 的提示可知，我的医生诊断我患有严重的抑郁症。'我想有个好身体，因为 我的儿子凯还需要我。44.C考查形容词。突然听到有人敲我的车门，我吓了一跳。45.C考查副词。根据下文speak calmly and kindly"的提示可知这位女士很温柔。 一位留着金色短发四十几岁的女士，轻轻地打开车门，语气平静而亲切地对我 说。一_46.B考查动词短语。根据下文“what you are going through的提示可知答案。47.A 考查动词。但是要知道：你所经历的一切都会过去。一48.D 考查动词。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug”的提示可 知答案。49.B考查副词。根据下文was廿ankyou的提示可知，当时的我哭得一塌糊 涂，感激地接受了这个善良的陌生人的拥抱，她的拥抱令人安心。50.A考查名词。根据上文"accepting this kind stranger's"中"kind"的提示可知答案。51.C考查名词。根据上文“accepting this kind stranger'stranger's”的提示可知答案。52.A考查动词。根据下文“When myhas been cured”的提示可知，我对世界、 对人们和自己燃起了希望。53.B 考查名词。根据上文My doctor had decidedthat I had severe depression."的 提示可知，大约一年后我的抑郁症治好了。54.B考查动词。她看见了我，对我微笑。55.C考查名词。我们再次拥抱，”我“又能表达对她的感谢了一一这一次吐字更清 晰了些。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了 2010年海地地震 的一些情况。56.that/which考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词， 先行词是programme,关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此空填that/whicho 57.collection考查词类转换。募集了 5800万美元。58.struck考查时态。根据句末时间状语"on January 12, 2010可知此空填一般过 去时。59 .at考查介词。地震的震级是7.0级。at （用于速度、比率等）以，达。60 .a考查冠词。一个居民聚集区。此处修饰单数可数名词centre,需用不定冠 词a,表示泛指。故填a。61.highly考查副词。副词修饰形容词。62 .rules考查名词复数。建筑规则，不止一条，故此空填名词复数形式。63 .harder考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故此空填harder。64 .to deal考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。65.leaving考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，故填leaving。第一节One possible version:Dear Terry,You don't know how hopeless I'm feeling these daysbecause I am not doing well in English. I'm writing to turn to you for help.You know I have difficulty remembering English words. Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabularyPBesidesJ'm poor at English grammar,which makes me anxious. What can I do to improve my grammar?Could you recommend a good grammar book to me?l would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【第一节 应用文写作评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：L本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于60,从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确 性及上下文的连贯性。5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准第五档（1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或 较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1012分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较 复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7-9 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（46 分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 语法结构单调、词汇有限； 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（13 分）未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 语法结构单调、词汇有限； 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。苗* -4-F 弟一下One possible version:They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend. That was a dream which came true for Sutter,who has been asking for a cat since he was really little.On Saturday morning, Sutter got up very early, earlier than he does in weekdays. The family had breakfast quickly and they drove to the local animal shelter. When Sutter saw Hazel, it was a little shy and looked weak. Sutter touched the head of Hazel softly and it looked as if Hazel had accepted the new kind owner completely.Since adopting Hazel,Sutter has made a lot improve her condition. He prepared many kinds of nutritious foods for Hazel carefully. What's more, he helped Hazel walk little by little and accompanied it as much as possible to make sure it enjoyed itself. After weeks of careful carejt recovered much from her injuries.The BC SPCA thanked Sutter for the"sweet'fundraiser idea and helping Hazel recover.zzWe hope she will regain full jumping and running abilities within the next months," said Sutter's mum.【第二节 读后续写评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： L本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。6如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准第五档（2125分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有 些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；,比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的 衔接；,写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要 求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档 （610分）,与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的 衔接；写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构 和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；,较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档 （15分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词 汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W： John, why do you look so upset?M: I'm fine but Ijust feel sleepy now. I didn't have a good night because my neighbour's dog was barking all the night.(Text 2)M:Madam,how long have you worked in this school?W:18 years? No,16 years. I remember thatafter graduation I chose to be a teacher here.(Text 3)W: What a good day! I'd like to go toa picnic this weekend. What about you?M: I planned to visit Shanghai but because of a test, I have to go over my lessons. (Text 4)M: Madam, your car is over-speeding. It's dangerous not only for yourself but also for others. W:l'm sorry I didn't notice it.(Text 5)M:What will the weather be like tomorrow?lt is raining heavily.W:But the weather forecast reported that it will be sunny and there will be little wind as well.(Text 6)Wilt's 6:00 o'clock now. We'd better get up early because it's time to prepare breakfast for our son, David,who will go to school in 40 minutes.M:Don't worry,darling.lt's Saturday today. David doesn't go to school today.W:0h,l thought it was Friday.l will wait until 7:00o'clock to prepare breakfast and I'd like to take some exercise first.M： Good idea.(Text 7)W:This is Mary speaking.Can I help you?M:This is Jack speaking.Can I speak to Miss Smith?W: Sure. But she has gone out to have lunch now. Would you like to leave a massage?M: Thanks yery much. I will have an appointment with her this afternoon to talk about my paper, but my mother is ill. So I'm sorry about my absence and I wonder whether it is available to meet her tomorrow morning.W:Don't worry,and I'm sure I will tell her and ask her to call you back. M:Many thanks.(Text 8)W:l was told that a fire hit an apartment last night. Do you know something about it? M:Yes,the apartment isn't far away from my house. The fire broke out at midnight. It was said that the fire happened just because an electric motorbike was charging and caught fire suddenly. W:That sounds terrible. Was anyone killed?M: After the fire broke outmost of the people rushed out of the building. But an old couple were stuck in their house. Fortunately the firemen helped them out oft he fire successfully and then the old couple were sent to the nearby hospital. And others were arranged to live in a hotel.W:That's good news.Firemen are supposed to be appreciated. M:That's sure. Let's buy some flowers to show our respect to them.W： Sounds great.(Text 9)W: Which university gives you the offerjack?M:l applied to Pennsylvania University,Princeton University and Harvard University.But only Princeton University has accepted me. What about you?W:l have been accepted by Wood bury University and I plan to major in Maths or Physics. Which major is your favourite?M: Science. My dream is to be a scientist and I hope to make a difference to people's life.W: Wonderful. This summer vacation will be a long time, so how will you enjoy it?M:l have made plans ahead of time. First I will go to China and visit the amazing tourist attractions. Then I'll learn to swim and read some novels.W: I'd better make some plans as well. I've been to China many times, so I will put France or Germany first, (Text 10)Researchers should follow a few basic rules to ensure a safe working environment within the laboratory. Put on a lab coat with full sleeveszclosed-toe shoes, and safety glasses before entering the lab. That not only reduces the risk of harm to the skin and eyes, but also make possibilities of pollution smaller.Do not bring food or drink into the lab. It may be attractive to drink a cup of coffee or some water when working at your experiments,but never do this.Foodand drink in the lab can not only get messy,but can also make you absent-minded. Moreover, there is a possibility of pollution as chemical remains may be present on tables and on your hand when you are working in the lab.Work with a lab partner as far as possible. Havinga second pair of eyes increases chances of mistakes getting noticed on time,preventing major harm.Additionally,with two peoplejesponse is always quicker in case of accidents. Even for a minor injuryjike a cut frombroken glassjt helps to have someone around to get the first aid kit or help with cleaning the glass.第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。lO.What happened last night?A. Some people were killed in a fire.B.An electric motorbike caught fire.C.An apartment was flooded.ll.Where were the old couple after being rescued?A.ln the apartment. B.ln a hotel. C.ln a hospital. 12.What will the speakers do?A.Deliver some food. B. Visit the couple. C.Buy some flowers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . Which university will the woman attend?A.Woodbury University. B.Princeton University. C.Harvard University.14 .What is likely to be the man's major? A.Maths. B.Music. C.Science.15 .What does the man plan to do first?A.Learn to swim. B.Read some novels. C.Go sightseeing.16 .Which country has the woman been to many times?A.China. B.France. C.Germany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Which of the following is allowed to wear in the lab?A.Open-toed shoes. B.Sleeveless T-shirts. C.Protective glasses.18 . Why can't food or drink be taken into the lab?A.It may lose the attractive taste.B.lt may be polluted by chemicals.C.lt may influence experimental process.19.What's the possible benefit of having a coworker in the lab?A.Common responsibility. B.Mistake-free experiment. C.Timely rescue. 2O.What is the text mainly about?A.Lab safety rules. B.Lab possible danger. C.Lab experiment steps.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Cave （山洞）Hotels in the USABeckham Creek Cave Lodge,Parthenon,ArkansasBeckham Creek Cave Lodge is set highon a bluff （峭壁）overlooking a valley in Part