2022-2023学年福建省永春第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

永春一中高二年（上）期末考试英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. How was the weather last Saturday?A Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Return to the party.B. Go home.C. Attend a meeting.3. What is the man doing?A. Sending a text.B. Moving the furniture. C. Painting the walls.4. Where will the speakers meet this evening?A. Outside a bookstore. B. In a cafe.C. In a concert hall.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A film.B.A song.C. An actor.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.7. What did the man do today?A. He went to the dentisfs. B. He had his eyes examined.C. He made medical appointments.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman think of the program last night?A. Boring.B. So-so.C. Satisfying.the front.But stores should keep a delicate balance when they engineer their smells. The USA's subway, for example, has been criticized by some customers for an unpleasant bread smell. When Starbucks introduced breakfast sandwiches in 2008, it found the smell of sandwiches cooking in the oven was overpowering its coffee fragrance.12. What may be the function of the limbic system?A. Improving our fashion sense.B. Getting rid of some bad memories.C. Changing our perspectives on things.D. Regulating our emotions and memories.13. What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly tell us?A. The history of scent marketing.B. The significance of scent marketing.C. The wide application of scent marketing.D. The influence of various scent experiments.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To try out an idea.B. To issue a warning.C. To draw a conclusion.D. To give a piece of advice.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Pay attention to your brand imageB. Use smell to get you to spend moreC. Increase sales of fragrance diffusersD. Attract customers with excellent service【答案】12.D13.C14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说气味也是一种强大的营销工具，被很多商家用来吸引顾客。详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “According to Laurence Minsky, a professor from Columbia College Chicago who studies branding, our sense of smell runs straight to our limbic system, and thus deploying a pleasant fragrance in a store can influence customers5 feelings about it and help it stand out in a crowded market. It can also cue up past memories, Minsky said.（芝加哥哥伦比亚大学研究品牌的教授劳伦斯明斯基表示，我们的嗅觉直 接进入大脑边缘系统，因此在商店里散发一种令人愉悦的香味可以影响顾客对它的感觉，帮助它在拥挤的 市场中脱颖而出。明斯基说，它还能唤起过去的记忆）”可知，the limbic system应该是能控制我们的情绪和 记忆。故选D项。2 .主旨大意题。根据第五段的 “The opportunity to create an ambiance while increasing sales has led retailers and other businesses to experiment with different scents and create their own fragrance experiences. Brands such as Play-Doh and Johnson & Johnson were some of the first to use scent as a marketing tool. Play-Doh even successfully trademarked its own fragrance in 2018.（在增加销售额的同时营造一种氛围的机会，促使零售商和其他企业尝 试不同的香味，创造自己的香水体验。培乐多和强生等品牌是最早将气味作为营销工具的品牌之一。培乐 多甚至在2018年成功注册了自己的香水商标）”和第六段的u Since the 1990s, Singapore Airlines has also been using its own fragrance. Flight attendants wear it as perfume; it is mixed into hot towels served before takeoff and wafts through the cabin during the flight. Hotels such as Hyatt and Westin pump smells into their lobbies, while many supermarkets move their bakeries from the back of the store to the front.（自上世纪 90 年代以来，新航也一直在使 用自己的香水。空乘人员把它当香水用；它被混合在起飞前提供的热毛巾中，并在飞行过程中飘过机舱。 凯悦和威斯汀等酒店等将香味注入大堂，而许多超市则将面包店从商店的后面搬到前面）”可知，这两段主 要讲述的是气味营销的广泛应用。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，特别是该段的第一句话“But stores should keep a delicate balance when they engineer their smells.（但商店在设计气味时应该保持微妙的平衡）”可知，在最后一段，作者是为了提出 建议。故选D项。4 .主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：气味也是一种强大的营销工具，被很多商家用来吸引顾客。所以用B 项"Use smell to get you to spend more"作为本文的题目与文章主题相符。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding, 16 But, by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem.Sound abounds （有许多）.Poetry is made to be heard. You're probably familiar with rhyming poems： roses are red, violets are blue. but there are many sound elements that poets use not only to make the poem sound beautiful, but to enhance the meaning or intention of a poem. 17 What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message?18 Many poems may use words or reference places or times in history that may be unfamiliar to you.Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you're unfamiliar with. You should also gather information about the poet, what was happening in their lives, and what was going on in the world around them. All of these can offer essential context to bring the poem to life.Analyze the figurative （比口俞的）language in the poem. Figurative language could be words that are repeated often in the poem or words that rhyme in each stanza （节）.To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet use literary devices like metaphor, simile, and imagery. 19Finally, you don't have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but don!t know what it "means J that's OK! 20 The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.A. Curiosity kills the confusion.B. Look up the words you do not understand.C. They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.D. Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can't necessarily express.E. Once you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.F. You should also pay attention to how the poet opens and closes the poem.G. Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects.【答案】16.G17. E 18.A19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了如何来体验阅读诗歌带来的好处。【16题详解】结合前文 uReading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding.”（阅读诗歌是一种挑战，但学习如何仔细阅读诗歌也是非常有益的。）后文uby following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem. ” （按照下面的提示, 任彳可 人都可以拥有与一首伟大诗歌联系在一起的深刻体验。）可知，要体会到诗歌的益处是需要一些技巧的，所 以空白处要填的为要体会到诗歌带来的好处是需要努力，才能获得它的全部效果。选项G“Unlike painting and music, poetry requires a little extra effort to harvest its full effects. "（与绘画和音乐不同，诗歌需要一点额外的 努力，来获得它的全部效果。）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文uPoetry is made to be heard. ”（诗歌就是为了被人听见而创作的。）后文a What do you notice about how it sounds? How does the sound enhance an overall theme, mood, or message? v（你注意到它听起来怎么样了 吗？声音是如何增强整个主题、情绪或信息的？）可知，此处是指你把诗歌读出来，这样你才能注意到它听 起来怎么样。E. uOnce you find a poem that interests you, read it out loud several times.（一旦你发现一首 你感兴趣的诗，大声读几遍。）符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文 “Be curious enough to look up all the words and references that you're unfamiliar with.”（有足够的好 奇心去查阅所有你不熟悉的单词和参考资料。）可知，谈到了好奇心对查阅不熟悉的单词和参考资料的意义。 因而本段应围绕好奇心展开。选项A. “Curiosity kills the confusion.”（好奇心消除困惑。）选项中Curiosity与 段中的curious相一致，故选Ao【19题详解】根据前文 “To get more into the figurative meaning of the poem, you should look at how the poet use literary devices like met叩hor, simile, and imagery. "（为了进一步了解这首诗的比喻意义，你应该看看诗人如何运用文学手 法，比如隐喻，明喻和意象。）可知，接下来可以描述的为使用这些文学手法的意义。选项C.“They are often used to add deeper meaning to the poem.（它们经常被用来为诗歌增添更深层的意义。）选项中they指代上文 提到的文学手法，符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据前文 u Finally, you don't have to understand it to engage with it and enjoy it If you like the way a poem sounds when you read it aloud, but don't know what it “means," that's OK!”（最后，如果你大声朗读一首诗时喜欢它 的发音，但是不知道它的“意思”，没关系！）后文 “The great thing about art is that it can have lots of different meanings or seemingly no meaning at all and can still be enjoyed. The same goes for poetry.n （艺术的伟大之处在 于，它可以有很多不同的意义，或者看起来根本没有意义，而且仍然可以被欣赏。诗歌也是一样。）可知， 你不理解诗歌，也可以享受它。诗歌的意义是欣赏，在于享受。因此空白处填的内容为诗歌的意义也许在 某种程度上，你无法表达出来。选项 D. “Maybe it makes sense in a way that you can't necessarily express."（也 许在某种程度上，你无法表达出来。）符合题意，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had come to visit my parents on their 50th Wedding anniversary. In the hospital, Dad lay unconscious. Mom was 21 Dad, “Come on Bob. You5re a Marine（海军陆战队士兵）.Marines never give up!” Two months later Dad 22, But things were 23.In the past, my father would always work out the 24 in a newspaper at record speeds. Now he had trouble telling time, and the 25 days of all was when he opened his 26 and asked me to count the27 he saved.Dad looked at me with the innocence of a child who could not 28 a five-dollar bill from a fifty. I29 the money in the box and the total came to $300. Dad 30 three times but got confused andfinally gave up. That evening, Mom said determinedly, “We couldn't just sit by. Lefs start from explaining the 3of the clock.The next day, Dad asked Mom about the time. Mom said, “You tell me. The big hand is on the six and the little one is on the five." Dad failed for the first time. But Mom continued to explain it. It wasn't easy but Dad finally succeeded.32, Dad figured out puzzles in the newspaper with our assistance.After Dad fully recovered, we 33 in a big way on their delayed 50th wedding anniversary. When Iraised my glass in honor of the happy couple, it was the 34 of two old Marines I 3521. A. challenging22. A. pulled through23. A. interesting24. A. stories25. A. happiest26. A. account27. A. newspapers28. A. tell29. A. saved30. A. tried31. A. label32. A. Meanwhile33. A. suffered34. A. responsibility35. A. changed【答案】21.C22. AC 32. A 33. DB. amusingB. turned overB. differentB. puzzlesB. busiestB. purseB.shoesB. earnB. sortedB.succeededB. brandB. HoweverB. posedB. determinationB. envied23. B 24. B34. B 35. CC. encouragingC. came outC. similarC. reportsC. saddestC. clockC. timeC. withdrawC.spentC. failedC. faceC. ConsequentlyC. competedC. ambitionC. toasted25. C 26. D 27. DD. comfortingD. broke awayD. familiarD. advertisementsD. biggestD. shoeboxD.cashD. receiveD. investedD. explainedD. springD. FrequentlyD. partiedD. generosityD. lacked28. A 29. B 30. A 31.【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲帮助出院后的父亲重新认读时间和解答谜题的故事, 体现了父母在困境中坚持不懈的精神品质。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈鼓励爸爸说：“加油，鲍勃。你是海军陆战队员。海军陆战队从不放弃！”A. challenging 拟K战;B. amusing 逗乐;C. encouraging 鼓励;D. comforting 安慰。彳艮据 “Come on Bob. You're a Marine. Marines never give up!”可知，母亲鼓励父亲战胜病魔。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，爸爸渡过了难关。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. turned over移交；C.came out结果是，出版；D. broke away脱离。根据下文语境可知，父亲渡过难关回家了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但情况不同了。A. interesting有趣的；B.different不同的;C.similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“But”可知，前后表示转折，虽然父亲渡过了难关，但是情况不同了。故选B项。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，我父亲总是能以创纪录的速度解出报纸上的谜题。A. stories故事；B. puzzles 谜题；C. reports 报道；D. advertisements 广告。根据倒数第二段 “Dad figured out puzzles in the newspaper with our assistance.可知，父亲过去能以最快的速度解出谜题。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他看不懂时间了，最悲伤的日子是他打开鞋盒让我数他攒下的现金。A. happiest最开心的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C.saddest最悲伤的；D. biggest最大的。空前一句描述父亲出院后 不认识时间了，下一段说明父亲数钱遇到困难，这是令人悲伤的事情。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. account账号，账户；B. purse钱包；C. clock钟；D. shoebox鞋盒。根据 下文“I 9 the money in the boxn可知，父亲将钱放在一个盒子里。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newspapers报纸;B. shoes鞋子;C. time时间；D. cash现金。根据"the money in the box"可知，父亲存在鞋盒里的是现金，作者在数现金。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸天真地看着我，就像一个分不清五美元纸币和五十美元纸币的孩子。A. tell 辨别；B. earn 赚；C. withdraw 提、取；D. receive 收至IJ。根据下文 “Dad 10 three times but got confused and finally gave up."可知，父亲不能辨别五美元和五十美元的纸币。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把箱子里的钱整理了一下，总共是300美元。A. saved救，节约；B. sorted整 理，分类；C.spent花费；D.invested投资。根据"the total came to $300”可知，作者整理了盒子里的纸币。 故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸试了三次，但都搞糊涂了，最后放弃了。A.tried尝试；B. succeeded成功； C.failed失败;D.explained解释。根据“ but got confused and finally gave up ”可知，父亲试图尝试,但是失 败了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈坚定地说：“我们不能坐视不管。让我们从解释钟面开始吧JA. label标签;B. brand 品牌;C. face 钟面;D. spring 春天。根据下一段 “The big hand is on the six and the little one is on the five."可知，母亲想要给父亲解释钟面，让他学会认识时间。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸在我们的帮助下解开了报纸上的谜题。A. Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Consequently因此；D. Frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，母亲的耐心和坚持让父亲知道 了如何看钟，同时，父亲也在协助下能进行解谜了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸完全康复后，我们在他们推迟的结婚50周年纪念日举行了盛大的聚会。A. suffered 遭受；B. posed 造成；C. competed 竞争；D. partied 举办派对。根据 After Dad fully recovered, we 13 in a big way on their delayed 50th wedding anniversary. 可知，在父亲痊愈后,举行 了 结婚纪念聚会。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我举杯向这对幸福的夫妇致敬时，我敬的是两位海军陆战队老兵的决心。A. responsibility 责任；B. determination 决心；C. ambition 野心；D. generosity 慷慨。根据第一段母亲的话“Marines never give up!"可知，正是由于拥有战胜困难的决心，父亲渡过了难关，恢复了健康。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B.envied嫉妒；C.toasted举杯，敬酒；D.lacked缺乏。根据第一段母亲的话“Marines never give up!”及全文可知，作者举杯提议为父母战胜困难的决心干杯。故 选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate Change Requires The World's AttentionThere is little doubt that Earth 36 (get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This 37 (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact 38 Earth's ecology.Climate scientists often mention a key climate process 39 (call) the "greenhouse effect”,40 has two common meanings. Without the "natural“ greenhouse effect, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made" greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy41 (trap) in the atmosphere, causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and 42 (nature) disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will43 (probable) continue and there will be a higher price 44 (pay).Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon fbotprinf9. It is our 45(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.【答案】36. is getting37. alarming38. on#upon39. called 40. which41. is trapped42. natural43. probably44. to pay 45. responsibility【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖已成趋势，而其造成的后果的不仅危害了自然界的动 植物，也危害了人类自己。因此我们有责任抓住每一个机会，让每个人都了解全球变暖及其原因和影响。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。分析可知，所填动词为从句谓语动词，用现在进行时 表“发展趋向”这一含义。从句主语为第三人称单数，用 表doing”结构