2023年安徽省蚌埠市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年安徽省蚌埠市统招专升本英语自考 模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good () A.effect B.consequence C.result D.affect2 .The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked ()A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as3 .There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution4 .The Browns have not yet and I doubt whether they will come ()A.turned in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned to5 .We've all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives () A.of B.in C.over D.on6 .John resigned and his power to a young colleague ()A.handed in B.handed out C.handed down D.handed over7 .Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest ()A.to stop to have8 .stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having考点词义辨析【精析】Bputaway :收起,把放回原处；putaside :暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward :提出。根据句意可知，选 B13 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。 when:当时,引导时间状语从句；if:如果,引导条件状语从句；since: 自从，因为，常弓I导时间状语从句和原因状语从句"hough:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D14 .C15.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。考点固定用法【精析】B either表示两者中的任一个，后面接of短语时，of后应该用 名词的复数形式，而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B 16.D句意：目前，这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态 题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项 中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断，本 句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，在时态 上不符合题目的要求，而选项D是现在进行时，故本题应选D17.B句意：那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉，无论年轻的还是年老 的o短语用法题o be familiar to意为为所熟悉,而be familiar with意 为：某人熟悉某人、某物18 .A解析：该题后半部分属关系代词a3连接引出定语从句结构，可置 于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。19 .D众所周知，太多的压力会产生疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面 主句的内容，应用as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句时可位于句首。 也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此）， as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的）等。故选D20 .B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等26 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces27 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29.B30.B31.E32.B33.A34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第二句 But his greatest love in music was teaching. 可知，Duncan在音乐方面最热爱的是教学。故选D35 .A推理判断题。本题提问的是从文中可得知，随着文字处理器的应用, 其可能的后果是什么。根据第四段第二句话surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed可以看出，先进技术的应用会使得很多秘 书失去工作，所以答案为A36 .A 考点事实细节题A根据最后一段最后一句“.but the important thing is that I'm setting a better example fbr my kids.”可知,Peter 在晚上 和周末用老式手机，他这样做不是完全与世隔绝，而是给孩子树立一个 更好的榜样，并与他们共度高质量的时光。故选A。37 .DD 根据第一段第一句.designs and markets consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers.可知，A、B、C 三项都是苹果 公司设计的，唯独D项home appliances （家用电器）没有提及。故选D 38.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据最后两段 They looked at the first problem, which was.可 知，教授为他们安排了补考，试卷由两道题组成，第一题占五分且非常 容易，第二题占九十五分，但是与专业知识无关，而是问他们哪个轮胎 爆胎了。这道题超出了这两名学生的预料。由此可推知，教授出了一道 令人惊讶的题。故选C39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8Jane won!t join us for dinner tonight and ()A.neither wonft Tom8 .neither will TomC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom9 .Please () your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit downA.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove10 .Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in responsetheParty, s call ()11 .Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk to the manager ofthe company ()A.promoted B.raised C.developed D.improved12 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common ()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward13 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like classical music at all ()A.when B.if C.since D.though14 .Frequently single-parent children () some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served A.take off B.take after C.take on D.take in15 .Either of () is quite capable of the workA.girl B.the girls C.girls D.the girl16 .Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday ()A.tobecome B.became C.becoming D.isbecoming17 .The famous actor is familiar every American, young and old ()A.with B.to C.about D.on18 .The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,is often the case in other countries ()A.as B.what C.so D.that19 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As20 .On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds二、选词填空题(10题)2131). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25.It is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()26.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe31.73. ()32.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Fil make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary66. 033.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Based on the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most ()A.Singing in concertsB.Writing musicC.Singing operaD.Teaching music35 .We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors0A.some secretaries will lose their jobsB.daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC.medical problems related to work with a VDU have increasedD.the British companies will make less money36 .Why does Peter use an old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends?A.Hc tries to be a model for his kids.B.He thinks it is convenient to do so.C.He needs to make an emergency call.D.He wants to be cut off from the world.37 .Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. The company's best-known hardware products include the Macs lines of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. As of August 2010, the company operates 301 retail stores in ten countries, and an online store where hardware and software products are sold. As of May 2010, Apple is one of the largest companies in the world and the most valuable technology company in the world, having surpassed Microsoft.Established on April 1, 1976 in Cupertino, California, and incorporated on January 3, 1977, the company was previously named Apple Computer, Inc. for its first 30 years, but removed the word Computer on January 9, 2007, to reflect the company's ongoing expansion into the consumer electronics market in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers.Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry. Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States in 2008, and in the world in 2008, 2009, and 2010. The company has also received widespread criticism fbr its contractors5 labor, environmental and business practicesApple Inc. is a well-known corporation that does Not design ()A.computer softwareB.personal computersC.consumer electronicsD.home appliances38.How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam ()A.He made the exam booklet very longB.He gave them different exam papersC.He asked a very surprising questionD.He gave them very limited time to finish the paper六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1 .C2 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数的表达,为不可数名词，故本题应选D3 .DD method:方法，方式,一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责, 一般与of搭配；decision ：决定，抉择,一般与介词on, about搭配； solution ：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D4c布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。考点词义辨析【精析】Cturn in ：上交；turn out ：结果为，证明是；turnup ：出现，调 高；turn to ：向求助。根据句意可知，选C5 .A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配,意为犯有罪的。故选A6 .D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhand in ：上交，递交（尤指书面材料或失物）；hand out ：分 发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；hand down :传给（后代）；hand over ：正式 交给（某人），移交（权力或责任）。根据句意可知，选D7 .B既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。考点非谓语动词。根据句意，选B8 .B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的wont 可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装，且也应用一般将来时。 neither和nor本身具有否定含义，所以此处应用will0故选B9 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬 开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、 拿走。根据句意可知，选D10 .A答案A译文很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。详解response to响应U.A在几年之内，他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。考点词义辨析【精析】Apromote :晋升,提升；raise :提高；develop :发展；improve ： 改善。根据句意可知，选A12.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。