2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中部分学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

河北省石家庄市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是CoB.£9.18.C.£9.151. What is the man most worried about concerning the job?A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The amount of paid vacation days.2. What will the woman do?C. Mail some color copies.C. At home.A. Buy a jacket. B. Go to the tailor's.3. Where is Larry now?A. In the classroom.B. In the office.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man mean?A. Tom has prepared his speech well.B. Tom is not an experienced speaker.C. Tom doesn't want to practice speaking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the traffic so bad today?A. It is the morning rush hour. B. The road sits in the town center. C. There is a traffic accident ahead.7. What will the man do next?A. Stop his car. B. Take another road. C. Drive at the fastest speed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is DanieFs problem?A. He lacks inspiration for music. B. He can*t afford the concert ticket. C. He can't repay Nancy's 20 dollars.9. What will Daniel try to do next?A. Turn to his father. B. Give up video games.C. Sell some of his things.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has it been since the speakers saw each other?A. For two weeks.B. For four days.C. For one week.11. What was Jim promoted to?A. Marketing director.B. Office director.C. Sales assistant.W: Thank you. I appreciate that.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M: Hello, Nancy, take a look at this. There is going to be a concert in our park.W: Hi, Daniel. Awesome! I'm going to go there. I can't wait!M: Me, too. But where am I going to get $ 20? I used up my pocket money. I spent all my money for the month on that new video game I told you about.W:Can*t you ask your dad for the money?M: No way. He won't give me any. He was mad at me for buying the game. Besides, he hates my music.W: Listen, Daniel! Why don't you sell something that you don't need?M: That's a great idea.W: You can try it on the Internet.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M: Hey, Mandy. Glad to meet you again.W: Hi, Skyler. I haven't seen you for 14 days. How is your business doing?M: Ifs doing well, but it's tougher than I thought being self-employed.W :You have to do most of the things on your own. Right?M: Yes. I have to record all my expenses, and do my own sales and marketing. In short, I have to do everything by myself.W: You must be quite tired.M: That's true. Anyway, how are things going in the office? I heard Jim got promoted to marketing director.W: Yeah, and he*s doing a great job. Otherwise things are pretty much the same. We miss you. You should come by for lunch sometime.M: Thank you for your kind invitation ! I'm pretty busy, but Fil try to drop into your house next week.W: See you sometime next week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W: Do you hear about the earthquake?M: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds of people were dead and thousands of people were homeless.W: We should do something. How about raising money to help them?M: OK. But how?W: How about going around to people's houses and washing their cars for them?M: I don't think that's a good idea. Most people wash their cars at the car wash. I don't think they want to pay us.W: So what can we do?M: We can host a rock concert at school. Do you know school bands?W: What? Are you crazy?M: No, I'm not. There are at least three bands in our school. We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come and watch their performance. They get a big audience, and we get the money to help people in the earthquake.W: Where can we have the concert?M: On the school field. Let's ask our headmaster.W: Let*s do it. Fm sure hell say "yes”.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小 题。Text 10)W: Hi there. My name is Grace and Fd like to tell you all about a fantastic trip to New Zealand. New Zeal-and has two main islandsthe south island and the north island. I went to the south island. We started in Nelson, in the northwest of the island. Then we headed off down the west coast stopping at various places and then up to our final destination, Christchurch. Christchurch is the second largest city in New Zealand and lies on the east coast, I also went on a day tour to a place called Kaikoura, which is hundred and fifty kilometers north of Christchurch. It is famous for its sea life and also for being one of the most exciting places in the world to see ocean birds and whales. It was dolphins that I wanted to see most. There are interesting things to buy on the south island. Nelson Saturday Market is brilliant. There are all sorts of food in the market. I got a fantastic wooden mask as a souvenir, and there were also paintings and jewelry and other things that would have been nice to bring home, too. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。试题答案听力：1 5 CBABB610 ABBCA11-15 ACCAB1620 CBBCA阅读：21 23 ACDA篇：本文是一篇应用文。Mirthy网站每月举办超过80个在线活动，你可以舒适地在家里 参加活动。你所需要做的就是访问Mirthy网站上的专用页面。21 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Mirthy网站举办的是在线活动。22 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，失踪的人是Heneage Bloxham23 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据Making a wild foraged wreath的举办时间可知，该活动于 11月28日下午2:30举办。2427 BCADB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。没有聚会吗？没有问题。这些人找到了一种方式来庆祝他们的生 日，就像传统的生日派对一样有趣，甚至更有意义。24 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Gounard收到的礼物都是她不需要的东西。25 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一个无家可归的人归还了她的奶奶丢失的钱 包。这件事启发了她。她想要回报那个陌生人的善举。26 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，David收到了 Gounard为他筹集的钱以及附 带的便条信息一一黑暗的隧道里总有光明。这个无家可归的男人开始哭泣。我们因此可以推 断出，David是感动的。27 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Buckingham说的话可知，她认为没有什么比 在生日那天帮助那些需要帮助的人更好了。28 31 DBACC篇：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应。28 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，研究人员发现，气候变化和极端天 气事件对整个社区都有影响，其中农村地区受到的负面影响最大。这个发现就是该研究的结 果。29 .B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知，ISA之前的研究表明，一场本地的灾 难可以影响到澳大利亚的每一个州，导致第一、第二和第三产业的损失。30 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，由减少饮食的多样性到提供保质期较长的不 健康的加工食品，食物供应受损会对饮食质量产生负面影响。31 .C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，研究表明，气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反 应。3235 ADBCD篇：本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车的电池设计有了重大进展。32 . A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Wang说的话可知，电动汽车的电池市场缺少关键 的原材料。33 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果新车销售要向电池驱动的电动汽 车转移，需要解决两个主要问题：充电太慢和体积太大。34 .B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这种更小、充电速度更快的电池将大幅降低 电池成本和减少关键原材料的使用，使电动汽车得以大规模使用。35 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这家公司正致力于制造和商业化这种快速 充电电池，以实现未来汽车电动化的可负担性和可持续发展。3640 FGDAE七选五：本文是应用文。如果你的书开始堆得到处都是，或者你发现自己总是在书堆里翻找 你一直想读的小说，可能是时候重新整理一下你的书了。36 .F【解析】根据上文“，是时候整理一下了”可知，F项“幸运的是，你有大量的 选择来整理和展示你的书”符合语境。37 .G【解析】根据本段小标题“按体裁整理你的书”可知，G项“把书按类型分类会让你 快速找到你想要的书”符合语境。38 .D【解析】根据下文“只要找到 丁 部分”可知，D项“找一本James Joyce写的书” 符合语境。39 . A【解析】根据下文内容可知，A项”按主题整理”是本段的小标题。40 .E【解析】根据下文“放在上面”可知，E项“想一遍一遍地阅读这本书”符合语境。41 45 ABCDB4650 CDACB51 55 DABCD完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。乔治亚州一所高中的足球运动员们救了一名车祸女子，他们 因此被称赞为英雄。41 . A【解析】考查动词。上周他们迅速采取行动，救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。42 .B【解析】考查动词。当学生们看见车祸在学校前面发生时，他们正在去学校的路上。43.C【解析】考查副词。足球运动员们成功地帮助女司机逃生。44.D【解析】考查名词。这所高中的数学老师Luis Goya在网上赞扬了那些男孩的努力， 并详细地描述了这场事故。45.B【解析】考查动词短语。很快Goya在他的帖子中写道：“我校的足球运动员今天真的 沉着冷静。”46 .C【解析】考查形容词。人们可以从这位老师的帖子中知道详细的故事。47 .D【解析】考查动词。足球运动员们听到一声巨响，并且立刻知道那是一起严重的交通 事故。48 . A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。49 .C【解析】考查名词。没有迟疑，他们开始尝试把受害者从车中拉出来。50 .B【解析】考查形容词。车门卡住了，并且严重变形。51.D【解析】考查动词。他们确实开始用他们所有的力量掰开车门，以便把那位女士救出 来。52.A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。53.B【解析】考查名词。警方说那位女士被送到医院。54. C【解析】考查形容词。他们说他们为那些救人的球员们感到无比自豪。55. D【解析】考查名词。那些球员是英雄吗？56. has engaged/has been engaging 57. walks 58. wearing 59. who/that60. to 61. herself 62. to create 63. extremely 64. cultural 65. and语法填空：56. has engaged/has been engaging【解析】考查时态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语。根据 句末的时间状语可知，本句可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。57. walks【解析】考查名词单复数。all walks of life意为“社会各界工58. wearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语动词，所以此处要用 非谓语动词。wear与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以此处要用动词-ing形式。59. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词指人， 关系代词在从句作主语。60. to【解析】考查介词。fromto意为"从到二6Lherself【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，主语和宾语指代对象相同，所以宾语要用反 身代词。62 . to create【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。63 . extremely【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词。64 .cultural【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。65 .and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文为顺承关系。 写作：第一节：命题立意：本文要求学生用英文给外国朋友写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .学习中文的方法； 2,推荐的理由。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实 际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。参考范文：Dear Jenny,How is everything going? Having known that you'd like to learn Chinese, I'm more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series, which may best suit exchange students like you.A Chinese TV series named Home with Kids, once popular all over China, is still liked by teenagers now. It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. The story is vivid and interesting, and the language is easy to understand. I'm sure it will benefit you a lot.Wish you all the best in your study.Yours,Li Hua 第二节： 参考范文：Since the sound was still evident, I realized the seriousness of the situation. I thought it necessary to solve the mystery. I returned to the kitchen, where the disturbance was more obvious and stood like a statue trying to identify the sound. Despite Bella's loud yowl, I was still able to hear the strange noise, which seemed to come from inside the wall between my apartment and the unit next door. I could feel my muscles tense up and my hands shake because I was now convinced a pipe had burst, and water could be flooding the neighboring apartment.I didn 't see water on the wall, so I thought it wasn 7 an emergency. However, one thing I had done was drag someone out of bed in the middle of the night. I walked to the end of the kitchen bar closest to the wall in question, picked up my phone, and placed my fumbling fingers on the keypad. Instantly, the reality of what was happening became clear to me, and I identified the source of the mysterious noise. All I had to do to settle the entire mystery was to say, “Alexa, stop!”12. What have the speakers arranged to do next week?A. Employ workers.B. Meet in the office. C. Meet at the woman*s house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why do the speakers plan to raise money?A. To buy cars.B. To hold a school concert. C. To help people in the earthquake.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Washing people's cars. B. Cleaning people's houses. C. Working at the car wash. 15. How does the woman first feel about hosting a concert?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Impatient.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Find audiences outside. B. Buy tickets for the concert.C. Ask headmaster forpermission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Sea animals of New Zealand.B. A travel experience in New Zealand.C. A painting exhibition in New Zealand.18. Where is Christchurch?A. On the north island. B. On the east coast of the south island. C. In the northwest of the south island.19. What does the speaker like best?A. Ocean birds.B. Whales. C. Dolphins.20. What souvenir did the speaker buy at Nelson Saturday Market?A. A mask.B. Paintings.C. Jewelry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMirthy hosts over 80 online events every month. You can enjoy them from the comfort of your home. All you need to do is visit our dedicated page on the Mirthy website.Learning to rug hooking on a budgetFriday 4th and Friday 18th November at 2:30 pmParticipants will learn a brief history of rug hooking. Participants will also be encouraged to try their hand at this multi-generational art form, have two weeks to complete the small project and then come back to the second session to learn how to finish it off and prepare it for display. The disappearance of Heneage Bloxham Wednesday 9th November at 7:30 pmIn 2001, Sam Eedle was approached by an elderly woman in Tewkesbury. Her uncle, Heneage Bloxham, had disappeared on the Western Front and nobody in her family was able to tell her what actually happened to him. By accessing the available records, maps and war diaries, and by taking a diversion to the battlefield while on a trip to France, Sam was able to find out what happened to the woman's uncle.African danceMonday 21st November at 5:15 pmAfrican dance allows us to express ourselves individually while also being part of a collective. Creative expression is encouraged and our uniqueness is celebrated. Kenzi will be reminding you that movements can be adapted and explored to find a way that works for your body and movement style.Making a wild foraged wreathMonday 28th November at 2:30 pmIn this workshop, you will be learning how to make a wreath! Through winding twigs and vines to find forest textures into a festive sampling of nature, this will be an artistic nature-based experience. The wreath is free-form and adds a naturalistic winter atmosphere to your door with a minimal, organic style.21. Where do the activities take place?A. On the Internet.B. In public places. C. At school. D. In a lecture hall.22. Who was missing?A. Sam Eedle.B. An elderly woman. C. Heneage Bloxham. D. Kenzi.23. When is Making a wild foraged wreath shown?A. 18th November at 2:30 pm.B.9th November at 7:30 pm.C.21st November at 5:15 pm.D.28th November at 2:30 pm.BNo party? No problem. These people found a way to celebrate their special day that was just as fun and even more meaningful than a traditional birthday party.On the e-vite （电子邀请函）for Mikayla Gounarcfs birthday party, she told her friends that she didn*t want presents. "I didn't really need anything/' she said. HEverything they would have given me was plastic and stuff I really didn*t need. nInstead, she asked for donations to help the homeless man, David Sean Currey, who found and returned Gounard's grandmother's lost wallet. She was super inspired by that story. She wanted to pay forward the kindness the stranger showed her grandmother.On Dec.22, her 12th birthday, Gounard raised $479. A GoFundMe raised an additional $55,000, which Gounard gave to David Sean Currey, along with a note saying, HIn a dark tunnel, there is always light." The homeless man started crying. He was able to check into a hotel, and open a bank account.Across the country, kids and adults are having pay-it-forward parties, skipping tradition-al birthday celebrations, foregoing gifts, and choosing to spread kindness and help others.After the devastating Texas snow and ice storm, Texas State Senator Dawn Buckingham spent her birthday on Feb.21 in Harper. Texas handed out water and food and supplies to people who had no power for 10 days. Buckingham also invited strangers into her home to use her gas stove to cook meals. It was the end of hunting season一and she had a freezer full of venison she shared with strangers. "There's nothing better than helping those who need help on your birthday/ Buc