2022-2023学年河南省新密市第一高级中学高一上学期线上测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年上学期高一线上测试英语试卷满分：150分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小每小2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Students, teachers, and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events from Columbia University.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events cause an immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications （通知）.Columbia studentsColumbia students can easily register for text message notifications. Simply enter Student Services Online, click on "Text Message Enrollment" and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.Columbia teachersColumbia teachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below: Register with your UNI and password at . Select "Faculty & Staff* at the top of the page. Select HContact Details11. Click the under "Phone”. Select HCampus Alert ln. Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may follow the above instructions for "Campus Alert 2n and "Campus Alert 3n for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information from Columbia can sign up by clicking on the "Register“ button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number. Users will receive confirmation code （密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 19 For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don't think they're serious.Do something together. 20 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.A. Think about what your words really mean.B. Respect that there are lots of reasonable choices.C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.D. Co-operation is a great way to develop relationship with people and make friends.E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.G. Even when someone's making you mad, thank them for their suggestions or their efforts.【答案】16.C17. B 18.E19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了与人交往时的几个方法。【16题详解】根据前文 u Humans make mistakes. People aren't always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.（人都会犯错，人不是完美的，你有的问题别人也会有）”可知，人人生活在都会遇到各种问题， 都会犯错误。C项内容Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems .（每个人者R在处理自己的一系列问题） 承接上文，与前文的problems相呼应。故选C项。【17题详解】根据后文 “Just because someone doesnt make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they're going doesn't make them wrong.（仅仅因为某人没有做出你会做出的 选择，或者仅仅因为他们选择了一条效率更低或更聪明的道路去他们要去的地方，并不意味着他们是错的）” 可知，与自己不一样的选择不代表别人就是错的，B项内容Respect that there are lots of reasonable choices.重有很多合理的选择）符合语境，choices与后文相对应。故选B项。【18题详解】本段首句也是本段主题句“Practice forgiveness.（练习宽恕）”可知，本段内容主要与原谅有关。E项You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.（你必须原谅他们，这样你才能有更快乐的感觉）符 合本段主旨，forgive与中心句呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文 “For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don't think theyYe serious.（例如，当人们邀请你参加聚会时，要考虑去，而不要 因为你认为他们不是认真的而把邀请置之不理）”推知，空处陈述了一种你可能误解他人善意的情况。F项 You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.（你可能认为他们恨你，但 他们可能真的想对你好）与后文中的例子相呼应，故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Do something together.（共同完成某事）”可知，本段的主要是与他人合作。D项内容Co-operation is a great way to develop relationship with people and make friends.（一起做事是与人交往和交朋友的好方法）解 释前文，cooperation与前文do.together并与下文work together前后呼应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel （犬舍）with the21of helpingunwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most 22 roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a（n） 23 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 24, However, littleQueen in particular has really 25 his heart. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Quen seemed to be “losing 26" in finding a forever home. "I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year nowand I can 27 see her giving up. She used to get so 28 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed.”So to raise awareness of Queen's situation. Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel to keep it29 . Poore says it has been 30 managing his work while also living at the shelter but hie is31 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 32 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been 33 the headlines of dozens of national news stories, although no possible 34 have stepped forward.Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after his path 35 with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.21. A. registrationB. intentionC. exceptionD. addictionD. experienced22. A. organizedB. devotedC. talented23. A. patientB. confidentC. adorableD. regular24. A. survivorB. partnersC. animalsD. kennels25. A. brokenB. lostC. understoodD. stolen26. A. hopeB. freedomC. happinessD. energy27. A. obviouslyB. adventurouslyC. curiouslyD. accidentally28. A. annoyedB. amazedC. excitedD. disappointed29. A. organizationB. companyC. campusD. experiment30. A. contentB. significantC. impressiveD. challenging31. A. inspiredB. determinedC.honoredD. satisfied32. A. settled intoB. cleaned upC. cared forD. met with33. A. debatingB. hearingC. encouragingD. hitting34. A. visitorsB. adoptersC. customersD. volunteers35. A. madeB. revisedC. crossedD. explored【答案】21. B22. B23. D 24. C25. D 26. A 27. A28. C 29. B30. DB 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore是一个动物爱好者。他搬进了收容所的狗舍,目的是帮助那些没人 要的小狗被收养。文章讲述了他为Queen最终找到一个充满爱的家庭的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助那些没人要的小狗被收养。A. registration 注册；B. intention 目的；C. exception 例外；D. addiction 瘾。由 “moves into the shelter kennel” 和 uhelping unwanted young dogs get adopted”可知，他搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助那些没人要的小狗被收养，因 此空格处是“目的”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Queen是一只3岁的狗，尽管客厅狭小，但它还是成为了最忠实的室友。A. organized 有组织的；B. devoted 忠诚的;C. talented 有才能的；D. experienced 有经验的。根据 “a 3-year-old dog”及常识可知，狗一般被认为是忠诚的朋友。故选B。【23题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A. patient耐心的； B.confident自信的；C.adorable可爱的；D.regular定期的,有规律的。根据后面的“every single day for over a year now”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，a regular visitor “一名常客"。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A. survivor幸存者;B. partners 搭档；C. animals 动物；D. kennels 狗屋。根据后面的 “every single day for over a year now” 可知, Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,Queen真的博得了他的欢心。A. broken折断，打碎；B. lost丢失;C. understood 明白，理解；D. stolen 偷。由后面的 “he recently began to notice that” 可知，Queen 却特别让 Poore 上心。steal sb* s heart “博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queeno故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他最近开始注意到，Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家“失去了希望”。A. hope 希望；B. freedom 自由；C. h叩piness 幸福；D. energy 能量。由下文的 “see her giving up” 可知，他 开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家”失去了希望”。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一年多来，我每天都去看望Queen,显然我看到它放弃了。A. obviously明显 地；B. adventurously 冒险地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. accidentally 偶然地。根据后面的 “She used to get so8 when 1 would arrive and now she just lies in her bed,?可知，他很明显地看到它放弃了，因为它只是躺在床上。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前它一看到我来就很兴奋，现在它只是躺在床上。A. annoyed生气的；B. amazed惊讶的;C.excited兴奋的;D.disappointed感到失望的。根据“when I would arrive”以及上文可知, 他们是好朋友，它看到我“感到兴奋:故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore收拾了一个手提箱，搬到狗窝里陪伴它。A. organization组织；B. company 陪伴；C. campus 校园;D. experiment 实验。由 “moved into the dog's kennel to keep it” 可知，Poore 收拾了 一个手提箱，搬到狗窝里陪伴它。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，在收容中心生活的同时管理自己的工作很有挑战性，但他决定留在 狗舍，直到有人收养Queen。A. content满足的；B.signf cant有意义的；C.impressive给人印象深刻的；D. challenging 有挑战性的。由"managing his work while also living at the shelter 可知，Poore 在收容中心生活 的同时还要管理自己的工作，这是很有挑战性的。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，在收容中心生活的同时管理自己的工作很有挑战性，但他决定留在 狗舍，直到有人收养QueenoA. inspired能力卓越的；B. determined坚决的；C.honored感到荣幸的；D. satisfied 感到满意的。由“until someone adopts Queen”可知，他下定决心要留在狗舍，直到有人收养Queen,因此 空格处是“坚决的”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：自从他在本周早些时候入住狗舍以来，他和他的新室友已经登上了几十条 全国新闻的头条，尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. settled into迁入，住进；B. cleaned up清除；C.cared for关 心，喜爱；D. met with遭遇。由前面的“moved into the dog's kennel”可知，他是入住狗舍，因此空格处是“住 进”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他在本周早些时候入住狗舍以来，他和他的新室友已经登上了几十条全国 新闻的头条,尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. debating辩论；B.hearing听见；C.encouraging鼓舞；D. hitting 击打。由u the headlines of dozens of national news stories n可知，他和他的新室友已经登上了几十条全国新 闻的头条，hit the headlines意为“成为新闻头条”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他在本周早些时候入住狗舍以来，他和他的新室友已经登上了几十条全国 新闻的头条,尽管还没有人愿意收养它。A. visitors参观者;B. adopters收养人;C.customers顾客;D.volunteers 志愿者。根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有收养者。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗最终被赋予了一个充满爱的家，在它的道路上遇到了一 个住在这个国家的另一边的女人。A. made制作；B.revised修改；C.crossed交叉；D.explored探索。由“this dog has eventually been given a loving home”可知，这只狗最终被收养了，它遇到了一个女人，因此是她们 的道路交叉。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 36 （prefer） by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of 37 （curious）.Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 38 (they) and adults, so experts are tiying to find a suitable solution.Johnson, 39 outgoing freshman, is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 40 (quit) his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 41 campus now. As 42 (schedule), he will graduate next year.43 he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is fascinated with Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 44 (responsible) has recommended him 45(read) some classical Chinese literature first. Therecommendation means a lot to him.【答案】36. are preferred37. curiosity38. themselves39. an40. has quit41. on42. scheduled43. What 44. responsibly45. to read【解析】【分析 1本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例讲述了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些青少年喜欢做志愿工作，而另一些人则喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文 学、跳芭蕾舞和打扫温室。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此需要 使用被动语态；此处描述的是一件事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are preferred。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：但更多的人是出于好奇而报名参加高级课程的。空格前为介词，因此需要填入名词，curious 的名词为curiosity,不可数。故填curiosity。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决办法。分 析句子结构可知此处需要填入代词，结合句意宾语和主语所指相同，因此宾语需要使用反身代词。故填 themselves o【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一名性格开朗的大一新生，他对中国文学非常感兴趣，以至于放弃了在芝加哥 的学业来到中国。分析句子结构可知此处位于可数名词freshman前，因此需要填入不定冠词，且。utgoing 发音为元音音素开头。故填an。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：约翰逊是一名性格开朗的大一新生，他对中国文学非常感兴趣，以至于放弃了在芝加哥 的学业来到中国。根据后句“他来到中国”可知，他已将放弃了在芝加哥的学业，表示过去动作对现在的 影响，需要使用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has quit。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文 了。此处表示在“校园里”固定短语为on campus,故填on。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：按计划，他将于明年毕业。根据句意可知，此处表示“按照计划，他明年会毕业”；as scheduled按照计划，为固定短语。故填scheduledo【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗着迷。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句, 从句中缺少介词on的宾语；空格处描述事情，因此用what。故填What。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词， 因此需要使用副词。故填responsibly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。此处位于动词recommend之后, 做宾补。推荐某人做某事，为recommend sb to do sth.。故填to read。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，现在有机会去国外做交换生一年，但你对留学生活有很多困惑。请你写信给好友John, 询问相关事宜。内容包括：1.说明写信目的；2询问相关事宜（如住宿，学习氛围，社交活动等）；3.表达心情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I've got a chance to be an exchange student to study abroad fbr one year. But I am puzzled about the life in a different country. Can you help me with the following puzzles?Firstly, what I am concerned about is the academic requirements there. Are the teachers strict with students? Moreover, where do you suggest me living? In addition, I wonder whether there are any social activities for exchange students. To be honest, I am eager to learn about cultures of different countries through various activities.I feel delighted but anxious now. Td appreciate it if you could help me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写信给好友John,询问对留学生活的相关事宜。【详解】1 .词汇积累困惑的：puzzled-confused担心：be concerned about->be worried about止匕夕卜：in addition->whafs more高兴的：delightedhappy2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I've got a chance to be an exchange student to study abroad fbr one year. But I am puzzled about the life in a different country.拓展句： Although I've got a chance to be an exchange student to study abroad for one year, I am puzzled about the life in a different country.【点睛】高分句型1Firstly, what I am concerned about is the academic requirements there. （what 弓| 导主语从句）高分句型2In addition, I wonder whether there are any social activities for exchange students. （whether 弓| 导宾语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There Are No VansTo me, what Thanksgiving really means is giving good thanks, not eating turkey. By the time I was 18 I had created my Thanksgiving ritual （'惯彳列）. I would go out shopping and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door, and would always include a note saying “All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else." I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of money I've ever earned, especially one such experience in New York City.Several years ago I was in New York City with my newly married wife during Thanksgiving. She was sad because we were not with our family. Normally she would be home decorating the house for Christmas, but we were stuck here in a hotel room. I said, “Honey, look, why don't we decorate some lives today instead of some trees?” When I told her what I always do on Thanksgiving, she got excited. I said, “Let's go someplace where we can really appreciate who we are, w