2022-2023学年广东省珠海市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

珠海市第二中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题，共两部分，满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia's only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia's largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（极光）,the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World's First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO's World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world's highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.F. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.【答案】16. D 17. B 18.F19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶和它的优点，并介绍了垃圾分类对环境保 护的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文 “Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar （二维码）on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.（在智 能手机上打开应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的二维码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量以及你 从中得到的分数）”可知，上文介绍的是一种新的处理垃圾的方式，D项意为“这种处理垃圾的方式在一些 城市已经出现。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的uSuch a way of handling garbage指代的是上文介绍的处理 垃圾的方式，且能引起下文“It will become more popular in the future.（将来它会变得更受欢）。这 种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现，将来会更受欢迎。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文 “The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities.（环境问 题一直是城市发展中的难题）”可知，下文介绍的是环境问题是城市发展中的难题，B项意为“一些城市每 年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾J选项能够引起下文，正是因为一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾，这些垃圾 造成了环境问题，而这些环境问题阻碍了城市的发展。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文 “Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.（它的主体实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一 些内部传感器。当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型）”可知，下文介绍的是一种 新型智能垃圾桶，它的主体实际上是一个屏幕，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型，F项意为“另一种垃 圾桶更智能。”选项能够引起下文，下文内容正是对选项中“evensmarter”的解释，告诉我们为什么这种新 型垃圾桶更智能。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.（当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类 型。同时，人们可以看到如何处理这些垃圾）”可知，上文介绍的是这种新型智能垃圾桶的优点，E项意为“难怪居民们为它们的出现而欢呼J选项能够承接上文，正是因为这种新型智能垃圾桶有这些优点，所以才受到居民们的欢迎。故选E。【20题详解】 根据上文 uGarbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.(垃 圾处理是一个每个人每天都涉及到的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题)”和下文“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make smallchanges right now.（只要我们现在开始做一些小的改变，我们建设一个更绿色、更美丽的中国的梦想就会 实现）”可知，上文告诉我们垃圾处理是小问题，也是一个大问题，下文讲人们做出小改变对建设绿色中国 有影响，说明垃圾分类影响建设绿色中国，C项意为“这将影响中国向绿色发展的转型J选项能够承接上 文，垃圾处理也是一个大问题，因为它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。故选C。第二部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Germany, it's not a necessity to wear your own clothes at school. But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 21 around the school in uniform? In fact, a rather special event took place then: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference.It is a conference 22 for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to 23 a country and debate with other students from different24 on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a 25 at the end, which will help deal with them.The 26 of our conference was “Cross Borders: Discover Peace”, which 27 that the students would 28 breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 29 different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, fbr the people30 all students.Not only was the conference a 3j of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone hadto speak in English while using correct debating language too.32 job! But of course this was a brilliant33 for everyone there.rd really 34 joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your 35. If s thebest way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place.21. A. talkingB. thinkingC. wanderingD. debating22. A. intendedB. providedC. celebratedD. known23. A. visitB. manageC. defendD.represent24. A. agesB. schoolsC. classesD.countries25. A. summaryB. reportC. passageD. settlement26. A. themeB. purposeC. planD. course27. A. informsB. respondsC. guaranteesD. means28. A. give upB. focus onC. bring upD. break into29. A. besideB. beyondC. betweenD. behind30. A. changedB. attractedC. concernedD. bothered31. A. possibilityB. challengeC. conversationD.chance32. A. TrickyB. DiscouragingC. InterestingD. Useful33. A. showB. resultC. practiceD. example34. A. avoidB. considerC. imagineD. recommend35. A. ideasB. troublesC. sufferingsD. feelings【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24. B25. D 26. A 27. D28. B 29. C 30. C31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加学校组织的模拟联合国大会的经历并建议大家参加。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天？ A. talking谈论；B.thinking 思考;C. wandering 徘徊、闲逛；D. debating 辩论。根据空后的 “around the school in uniform” 可知 此处是说“我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天"，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个会议是为所有德国学校的学生准备的，他们想了解联合国是如何真正运作 的。A. intended 打算；B. provided 提供；C. celebrated 庆祝；D. known 矢口道。be intended for 为准备，此处是指为所有想了解联合国运作方式的德国学校的学生准备的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有机会代表一个国家，与来自不同学校的其他学生就当今世界面临的实际 问题进行辩论。A. visit参观；B.manage管理;C.defend防御；D. represent代表。根据空后的“a country” 以及常识可知，该会议是模拟真正的联合国大会（每一个与会人员代表自己的国家），因此，学生会有机会 代表一个国家，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ages年龄;B.schools学校;C.classes班级;D.countries国家。根据上文 中的"students from all German schoolsv可知，参加该会议的是来自德国不同学校的学生，因此不同学校的 学生之间进行辩论，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的是在最后拟定一份解决方案，这将有助于解决这些问题。A. summary概要;B.report报道;C.passage文章；D. settlement解决（方案）。与上文的“real problems"（实际问题）对应的 应该是“解决方案”，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会议的主题是“跨越国界：发现和平”，这意味着学生们不仅要专注于打破 国界,也要打破不同民族之间的界限。A. theme主题；B. purpose意图；C.plan计划；D. course过程。根据 空后的Cross Borders: Discover Peace,可知这是本次大会的主题，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. informs通知；B.responds回应； C.guarantees保证；D.means意味着。 根据空后的 “ that the students would8 breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those9 different nationalities.”可知这是在解释本次大会的主.题“跨越国界:发现和平”的意思，故选D。 【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. focus on集中于、关注；C.bring up抚养；D. break into 闯入。 根据空后的 ubreaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 9 different nationalities."可知，“跨越国界：发现和平”这一大会主题要求学生们不仅要专注于打破国界，也要打破不 同民族之间的界限，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beside在旁边;B.beyond超出;C.between在之间;D. behind在后面。根据空后的“different nationalities”可知此处指“不同民族之间的界限”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人，因为人们关心所有学生。A. changed改变；B. attracted吸引；C. concerned关心;D. bothered打扰。此处是对前一句话“这其中包括 如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人”的解释说明一一因为人们关心所有的学生，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发 言，同时使用正确的辩论语言。A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C.conversation对话；D. chance机 会。根据空后的“thinking about difficult global problems”可知，思考棘手的全球问题对学生来说是一个巨 大的挑战，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是个棘手的工作！ A. Tricky棘手的；B.Discouraging令人气馁的；C. Interesting 有趣的；D. Useful有用的。空前一句说本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题，而且每个人都必 须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言，因此这是一个非常棘手的工作，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这对在场的每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践。A. show展示；B. result 结果；C.practice实践；D. example例子。根据上文的讲述可知，本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全 球问题，而且每个人都必须用英语发言，同时使用正确的辩论语言，这大大提高了同学们的思考能力和语 言能力，因此这对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有机会，我真的建议你参加一次这样的大会，分享你的想法。A. avoid避免; B. consider 考虑；C.imagine 想象；D. recommend 推荐、建议。本艮据上文中的 “But ofcourse this was a brilliant 3 for everyone there. ”可知,本次大会对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动，因此作者推荐同 学们参加一次这样的大会，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ideas想法；B. troubles麻烦；C.sufferings苦难；D. feelings感觉。根据 上文的讲述可知，模拟联合国大会上讨论棘手的全球问题，因此参加大会的学生要发言说出自己的想法， 故选Ao第n卷(非选择题，共三部分，满分65分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 36 (lie) China's "water tower“ Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China's three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang(Mekong) River. It is the three rivers 37 provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem 38 risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. The park, 39 (schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 40 (green) future. With Sanjangyuan 41 (take) the lead, nine other regions in China 42 (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, 43 will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but 44 (it) realization is urgent. After all, building anecological civilization bears great 45(important) in the development and progress of human civilization.【答案】36. lies37. that 38. at39. scheduled40. greener41. taking42. have been chosen43. which44. its45. importance【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在三江源生态保护区的带动下，中国正在进行全国范围的生态 保护系统的建设，这将对人类文明的发展和进步有着重要的意义。【36题详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：中国的“水塔”三江源就坐落在青藏高原的高处。分析可知，本句为倒装句，主 语为China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan,可视为第三人称单数形式，所填空为本句的谓语动词，时态应是一 般现在时。故填lies。【37题详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是这三条河流为中国大约一半的人口提供了水源。分析可知，将句中的it is删掉 之后，原句成为"the three rivers 2 provide water for about half the population of China. "，主语为 the threerivers,谓语动词为provide,宾语为water, for about half the population of China为目的状语，句子结构完整， 因此推知本题考查强调句式：it is +强调部分+that+其他内容。故填that。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，人类活动正把这个生态系统置于危险之中。固定搭配结构put sth at risk意为“使 某事物处于危险之中”。故填at。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：该公园计划于2020年开放，增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。分 析可知，句中谓语动词为has increased,因此所填空用非谓语，与之前名词为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 故填 scheduledo【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：三江源的成功将标志着绿色未来的开始。分析可知，此处强调与现状相比，未 来更加“绿化”，因此所填空应是形容词比较级。故填greener。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中 来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，所填空为with复合结构：with+名词+done/V-ing,所 填动词与之前名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词V-ing形式。故填taking。【42题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中 来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，所填空应为谓语，根据之后的时间状语。ver the past three years应为现在完成时,且动词与主语之间为被动关系，应填have been done结构。故填have been choseno【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中来 开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，8 will form a national park system together应是之 前名词短语“nine other regions”的非限制性定语从句，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词whicho故填whicho【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：建立国家公园系统的想法在中国还是一个新的想法，但它的实现是迫切的。分析可 知，空后为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，建设生态文明对人类文明的发展和进步具有重要意义。分析可知，空前为形容词 great,因此应填名词形式。所给词important,形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importanceo故填 importanceo第二部分单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）46. A survey of the Chinese diet has r that a growing number of people are overweight.【答案】revealed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一项中国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人变得过度肥胖。分析句子可知，空处 是句子的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词reveal符合题意，意为“显示，揭露”，此处是现在完 成时，使用过去分词revealed,故填revealed047. Police have appealed to anyone who w the incident to contact them.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】witnessed#itnessed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：警方呼吁目击者与他们联系。分析句子可知，此空应填从句的谓语动词，再根 据句意和首字母提示可知，应填witness,表“见证”，且时态应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。48. Before the exam, the school organized some activities to remove fears and a from students9 mind.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案】anxieties#nxieties#anxiety#nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：考试前，学校组织了一些活动来消除学生心中的恐惧和焦虑。根据单词首字母 以及句意可知应填名词anxiety,作宾语，该词可数和不可数都可以；作可数名词时，结合上文fears此处应 用其复数形式。故填anxieties/anxiety。49. Now that she is busy at the moment, I don't want to b her with my problems.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bother#other【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：既然她现在很忙，我就不想用我的问题来打扰她。根据单词首字母以及句意可 知应填动词bother,且上文为短语want to do sth.o故填bothero50. A wonderful idea occurred to him when he was w aimlessly in the street.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】wandering#andering【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当他在街上漫无目的地徘徊时，他突然想到了一个好主意。根据句意和首字母 可知，此空应用动词wander作从句谓语动词，表“徘徊”,用现在分词与助动词was过去进行时态。故 填 wandering o51. After class, students all went out immediately to s their arms and legs.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】stretch#tretch【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：下课后，学生们都立即出去伸展胳膊和腿。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形 和前面t。构成不定式，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填stretch,表“伸展”，而不定式在本句中作目的状语。 故填 stretch o52. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which means we have the chance to o information about how the moon is constructed.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】obtain#btain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国已成为第一个在月球背面着陆航天器的国家，这意味着我们有机会获得有 关月球构造的信息。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面t。构成不定式，再根据首字母和句意可知, 应填obtain,为动词，意为“获取"。故填。btain。53. Her father tried to p her to go back home with him, but in vain.（根据首字母填空）【答案】persuade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她的父亲试图劝说她一起回家，但是一切都是徒劳的。根据下文“ go back home with him”可知，父亲想要和她一起回家，所以动词“persuade（劝说）”满足句意。固定搭配"try to do sth.”表示“试图 做某事，所以这里填动词“persuade”的原形。故填persuade。54. There are many ways to increase agricultural（效率）in the poorest areas of the world to save more people from starvation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】efficiency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多方法可以提高世界上最贫困地区的农业效率，以拯救更多的人免于饥饿。 名词作为宾语，形容词agricultural作为定语修饰名词，再根据提示，可以填efficiency,故填efficiency。55. With the development of technology, we have a（趋势； 倾向）to lead a more convenient life.（根据汉语 意思填空）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着科技的发展，我们趋向于过上更方便的生活。分析句子结构，不定冠词a 修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“趋势,倾向"，tendency意为“趋势，倾向:故填tendency。56. The twins are so alike that it was impossible to（分辨）one from the other.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distinguish【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这对双胞胎长得如此相像，简直无法辨别。根据汉语意思“分辨”可知应填动 词distinguish,且上文为短语it be impossible to do sth.,表示“做某事不可能”，上文已有to,故应填动词 原形构成不定式，而不定式在从句中作逻辑主语。故填distinguish。57. Tm not sure what is